Tragedysseus 'Vengeance In Euripides Odyssey'

Improved Essays
After reading Euripides’ Medea and Homers’ Odyssey, it becomes clear that in both tragedies Odysseus and Medea have different story lines and many plot differences. However, there is one theme that plays a major key role throughout both tragedies. When comparing both Greek tragedies, revenge plays a major role in showing us the many ways ancient Greek literature was demonstrated. Revenge was seen through some points in Odysseus’ journey where he was faced with struggles in order to return home, whereas Medea compared to The Odyssey, revenge was the main focus. Vengeance played a big part of Greek civilization and was seen several times throughout its literature. Both Homers the Odyssey and Euripides Medea, are major examples of works of literature …show more content…
Odysseus was on a long journey trying to make it back home to Ithaca. Throughout his long journey he was faced with struggles to return home and Poseidon delayed his return home by seeking revenge. “Night sprang from the heaven. East wind and South Wind clashed together, and the bitter blown West Wind and the North Wind born in the bright air rolled up a heavy sea.” (5.294-296) Poseidon brought on this storm and wind while Odysseus was out at sea, pushing Odysseus further from Ithaca, as well as drowning his men. “Poor man, why is Poseidon the shaker of the earth so bitterly cankered against you, to give you such a harvest of evils?” (5.339-340) Ino, the sea goddess tells this to Odysseus justifying the fact that Poseidon seeks …show more content…
Whereas in the Odyssey there was many different focuses throughout the play. However similarly they both share this major theme. Medea had one focus and that was to make her husband suffer for marrying someone else and leaving her. She does whatever it takes to make Jason suffer even if it meant risking her own life and killing the lives of her children. “I know indeed what evil I intend to do, but stronger than all my afterthoughts is my fury, fury that brings upon mortals the greatest evils.” (35) Medea could have just killed Jason, however for Medea that wasn’t good enough. She knew what she was doing, but because of her anger she wanted him to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Vengeance is a theme which is common throughout the entire book however, during Odysseus' journeys in books nine through twelve. Odysseus as well as Poseidon are the most noted representatives of vengeance. In order to save his crew, Odysseus must use his intelligence to escape Polyphemus. Odysseus and his men sail to the mainland where they come across a cave with milk, cheese, and sheep and indulge. Polyphemus returns to the cave and offers hospitality but turns hostile and decides to eat two of the crew.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The definition of the word religion is the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods. The Greeks and Romans, during the Trojan War, prayed, and made sacrifices to their gods, to better their chances of winning the war, or simply beating their opponent; in literature, the relationship between gods and devotees are portrayed much differently. Even though the stories contain different religions, Euripides’s the Bacchae, Homer’s the Odyssey, and Virgil’s the Aeneid discusses religion in terms of personal needs, or popularity, amongst the gods, rather than devotion and good deeds. The Bacchae by Euripides is an ancient Greek tragedy based on the myth of King Pentheus of Thebes and his mother, Agave,…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Which proves to us that this action of his is greedy. Poseidon being the father of cyclops, gives Odysseus and his crew a rough time out at sea as a consequence. In addition to that, they suffer other consequences while at sea because…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Odyssey and Hecuba In the Odyssey, when Odysseus takes revenge on the suitors it is expected and revered as honorable and just. However, in Euripides’s Hecuba, her revenge is portrayed as savage and dishonorable. Both characters achieve their revenge through plotting murder, but where the former sees the restoration of his oikos and the salvation of his reputation, the latter relinquishes the remnants of her reputation and is doomed to a worse fate than she was already suffering as a slave. Odysseus, who accomplished his revenge through the same means as Hecuba, is praised by society and the gods because he does what is expected of him.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    …” In Book 9, Homer explains the reason of Poseidon’s anger, and why Odysseus was kept away from Ithaca for so long. When Odysseus took Cyclops’ only…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The household in Homer’s The Odyssey can be considered the basis of Ancient Greek society, as all societal recognition and conventions stem from this unit. Any actions committed that attempt to ruin the integrity and tradition of one’s household are therefore considered severe crimes that must be wholly resolved by equally severe vengeance. Odysseus, Penelope, and Telemachus recognize the deep importance of their family household, and possess the persistent need to maintain its integrity and tradition. The gods advise these mortals in their shared struggle, even consistently intervening in their conflict to ensure that the restoration of their household is achieved, suggesting that both gods and men serve a societal order that must be preserved…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea Play Analysis

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Play Review For my play review I chose Medea, originally written by Euripides and redone by director Robert Whitehead in 1982. The play Medea is about a wife betrayed by her unfaithful husband, Jason who marries Clauce, the King of Corinths daughter. Medea and her two sons are then exiled by Creon the King of Corinth in fear that she may cast some spell or evil doing upon his land and daughter. Medea’s heart has already turned cold by the loss of her husband to another woman and the loss of her own home.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Revenge as a means of Obtaining Justice in The Odyssey The Odyssey is a story about Odysseus, the hero, traveling home after a 10-year war in Troy. Throughout the story revenge as a means of obtaining justice is a prominent message. Homer describes the extents, limits and nature of revenge as well as obtaining justice through it. He dos this with Odysseus revenge on the suitors and maids in his house, Helios revenge on Odysseus and his men, Poseidon's revenge on Odysseus and the suitors families revenge on Odysseus.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People go back and forth in the pursuit of revenge, to get back at one another is the goal. In the story “Odysseus” he takes his own revenge on the wooers who had taken over his home. Anyone who was even involved with the wooers plot was punished by Odysseus with the punishment of his choosing. Odysseus actions were completely justified, everyone deserved they're punishment, and his punishments weren't severe. He took his revenge to reclaim his power and honor.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zeus explains to Athena that Poseidon despises Odysseus because of the role Odysseus played in the plot to exterminate the eye of the Cyclops Polyphemus. The reason Poseidon is so infuriated by this is because Polyphemus is Poseidon’s son. Therefore, Poseidon maintains a hatred of Odysseus and “will not let him end his exile”(200) Homer indicates that although Odysseus encounters a great deal of misfortune in his journey, the major misfortune was the disapproval of Poseidon and Zeus. The combined interference of Poseidon and Calypso prevented him from continuing his journey…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a work heavily focused on justice. Oedipus, as the king of Thebes, discovers that the only way he can save his beloved city and its people from a rampant plague is to seek and accordingly punish his predecessor’s killer. Oedipus is determined to find justice for the city by harshly punishing the murderer, which he is successful in, but he in turn is penalized with harsh and irreversible consequences. The most pronounce theme in the play is that human beings are relatively powerless before fate and the gods. Although Oedipus tries his entire life to do what is right, by running away from home to save his adopted parents, killing the sphinx, and chasing a murderer, he ultimately faces a horrible end caused by his…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While the men were heading back to Ithaca, Zeus sent a massive storm to wreck their ship. Odysseus described this by stating, “Zeus… with thunder and lightning together crashed on our vessel… my men were thrown in the water… and the god took away their homecoming,” (XII: 415-419). This scene is significant because Zeus completely changed the companions’ fate. Instead of letting them sail back home safely and reunite with their families as they planned to, Zeus broke apart their ship and let the men drown. However, this scene is also significant because Odysseus was able to use his godlike strength to change the fate the gods planned for him.…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greek hero Odysseus and conqueror of the Trojan war, attempts to return home to Ithaca with his men. After battle, he finds Poseidon, god of the sea angry at him. Poseidon curses Odysseus making their journey home nearly impossible, lasting ten years with many difficult…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the eyes of the goddess of wisdom, Athena saw that Eupithes intent to kill was not justified enough as Odysseus’ so she ended the perpetual cycle of fighting and violence with his death. In conclusion, revenge not only performs as a dominant theme in the Odyssey but also a cultural profile for the characters. It fueled the plot of the Odyssey, creating a base for the main conflicts and a pattern of cause-and-effect that is based on divine or human interaction. For the characters, revenge served as a way to channel their rage and strength as well as motivate them to accomplish a goal or solve a…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles’ Medea and Euripides’ Oedipus are both horribly tragic characters. They are similar characters in that they worsen their situations through pride, duty, and rage. However, they also vary drastically in terms of morality, fate, and sophistication. Sophocles’ Medea and Euripides’ Oedipus clearly define two opposing sides of Greek tragedy. First, Medea and Oedipus similarly elevate the severity of their predicaments through pride.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays