Trade Liberalization: Challenges And Barriers To Trade Liberalisation

Improved Essays
Some statistics show that about 75 developing countries and those who are in transition fit the representation of shortfall in trade liberalisation. These countries predominantly hinge on the production of traditional commodities as oppose to countries that embrace free trade and specialise in producing a wider range of goods. The marginalisation of these developing countries is believed to be caused by severe structural problems, poor political frameworks and home refuge.
To eliminate obstacles and barriers in free trade, governments often aim to find strategies and ways to implement trade liberalisation by introducing various policies and tactics that help to promote free trade internationally. Barriers to trade possess a major problem to
…show more content…
These particular barriers are classed as non-tariff barriers. A great example of NTB is the level of quality demanded by the country to limit its imports in a way where a foreign producer might not be able to meet the required standards. Alternatively, countries can also disturb free trade through customs policies. This method requires foreign countries to fill out excessive amounts of paperwork that can take up to months to complete. In a nutshell, these NTB’s work as a disincentive for foreign producers to export and can impose more or less an equal burden to a tariff or a quota. Governments could also potentially eliminate these barriers in order to promote free …show more content…
This specific action is known as a unilateral promotion of free trade. It decreases the import prices, which allows foreign producers to export more. On the other hand it often frustrates domestic producers, because they don’t possess the same advantage with countries that they wish to trade with. Alternatively two countries may come to an agreement for the same purpose of minimising barriers. This would now be known as the bilateral strategy. A strategy that works on the basis of one country reducing barriers to trade without any expectation of receiving the same benefit in return. Ultimately, many countries can unite and form a multilateral group to reduce trade barriers and promote trade liberalisation. One of the more common examples of such act is the ‘Northern American Free Trade Agreement’. This particular agreement has established no trading barriers between US, Mexico and Canada which enables free trade between these countries.
In conclusion, foreign trade is a massive incentive for the developing countries. This is because it gives the opportunity to specialise in specific goods which in return can lead to a possession of a comparative advantage and thus help a particular country to enhance their levels of production hence yielding to a greater output of exports. Although trade liberalisation is an objective for many nations around the world, it works more to one’s advantage

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Most countries, including those in Southwest Asia, consider trade critically important. Governments are constantly monitoring trade barriers, which affect each country’s economy and quality of life. A tariff, one type of barrier, is a tax imposed by a government on products coming into its country, often levied to protect its own nation’s products. With a quota, a government decides that only a certain number of a specific product can be imported. A third type of trade barrier is an embargo.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Free-Trade and Protectionisms Free-Trade is the most important part of the economic systems in the world, but it may also cause downfalls in the economy resulting in many job losses, as experienced in the United States. “Protectionism is the trade protection that is the deliberate attempt to limit imports or promote exports by putting up barriers to trade (Milner).” Economist have looked to different protections to counter the negative impacts that are the results from globalization and international trade. Stylistic Elements and Purpose of the Book In this book, The Choice: A Fable of Free Trade and Protectionism, Professor Russel Roberts, the director of the Business Management Center at the John.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Clover Case Study Answers

    • 2182 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Free trade is the unrestricted purchase and sale of goods and services between countries without the imposition or any constraints like duties, tariffs and quotas. During free trade countries specializes in a product or a service. Context: > The gap between developed and developing countries are big, not even talking about the gap between them and the least developed countries.…

    • 2182 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On July 8th, 2014 Japanese arrived in Australia after 12 years to sign a free trade agreement. A free trade agreement is said to take place between countries, such as Australia and Japan based on the article, when there are no barriers to trade put in by the respected governments or international organizations. Goods and services are allowed to move freely between countries. Furthermore, FTA’s is a type of trade bloc that could have the potential to eliminate protectionism type barriers, for example tariff’s. A tariff is a tax that is charged on imported goods.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    TRADE QUESTIONS Definitions Trade Liberalisation - Trade liberalisation is basically removing restrictions so nations can trade for free. So there wouldn’t be any charge (surcharge,licensing) to move one item from australia to china. The cons would be affecting local companies because they would be forced to lower the price of their products because of cheap products coming in from other countries. Unilaterally - Unilaterally means doing activities without someone’s permission who it might affect. Example: A kid might use his dad’s money to buy him a new car, without asking him for a new car.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The goal behind free trade is to promote competitiveness. The economic system we live in today is formed around the idea of competition. This idea to produce more, buy more and make more money. Free trade influences the concept of producing more resources on a large scale to be able to sell more at a lower price. An article by the Third World Health Aid titled Free Trade Worsening Climate Change discusses that a main aspect of free trade is to make a profit.…

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Name: Thabet Alsaddah NAFTA (National American Free Trade Agreement) INTRODUCTION Free trade is a policy followed by some global markets in which countries administrations don 't confine imports from, or fares to, different nations. Free commerce is exemplified by the European Economic Area and the North American Free Trade Agreement, which have set up open markets. Fair trade is a social development whose expressed objective is to help producers in developing nations accomplish better exchanging conditions and to advance maintainability.…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Free trade does not only affect developing nations that are not able to compete with stabled and experienced firms on the global market. Developed nations also suffer greatly from such international economic policies, as outsourcing occurs. This is John Cassidy’ argument, in his article titled, Winners and Losers: The Truth About Free Trade, firms seek to obtain more for the same or better price. Domestic firms in developing nations are destroyed by foreign competition, and labor standards are therefore controlled and lowered by such firms. Interestingly enough, establishment of firms in developing states can mean disestablishment of firms in developed…

    • 2120 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the United States, the highly debated issue of free trade has and continues to divide the nation into two opinions: one side believes that international trade benefits all parties involved and therefore advocates for unrestricted international trade, but the other argues that free trade…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, through the development of free trade, there is another voice emerges, which says, free…

    • 1373 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Globalization can be seen as a good thing as well as a bad thing, depending on your position in the workplace. For example, globalization is very beneficial to developing countries because they have access to big markets in North America and can export cheap goods, but globalization is not a positive or white and blue collar working people. The purpose for globalization is to provide free trade from around the world, the creation of a worldwide market so that consumers have access to products from different countries, and the ability to move labour from country to country to market their skills. Globalization to me is seen as a positive for the world and the near future as we get to collaborate with other countries so that our economy may flourish.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opinions about free trade pre-date the Civil War. Northern states that did not rely on slavery generally supported high tariffs to protect their manufacturing businesses. Southern states, on the other hand supported free trade agreements. This is because free trade made it easier for the states to export cotton and other produce without tariffs or strict regulations (Destler). Today, free trade agreements, or FTAs, are facing a similar predicament.…

    • 2005 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The concept of free trade is like the concept of a free market, except that it is international. Free trade allows international actors within the international trade sphere to do as they please without tariffs or restrictions from the nations involved. It was intended to increase economic prosperities. Countries around the world had supported free trade for their own individual reasons. The United States had been involved with free trade since NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) passed and eventually the TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership).…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flaws Of Free Trade Essay

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Economists advocate for free trade because it predominantly benefits both countries. This allows most of the countries to have a comparative advantage in producing a good or services since the opportunity cost of producing goods or services is lower for some countries than for others. However, this is the benefits for nations with an increasing economic growth. Even though free trade has an advantage for countries of exporting and importing goods, it still can affect workers and growing companies from improvised countries. Supporting free trade only works in the favor of powerful trading countries at which commodities is being delivered at.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Furthermore, manufacturers of Trinidad and Tobago that also have the advantage of free trade are exposed to a more extensive export market. This allows them to conduct sales in a variety of other countries, causing them to enhance proficiency since they are competing with global rivals. In response, this can provoke growth and development whilst reaping the rewards of economies of scale.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays