Hydraulic fracturing is basically drilling into large shale fields, coal bed seams, tight sands containing gas deposits that have been trapped in the rock. Hydraulic fracturing requires fracking fluids, which are chemical cocktails consisting of five hundred ninety-six chemicals, some of which chemicals are neurotoxins and carcinogens. This process also includes seven million gallons of water, also mixed with large amounts of chemicals. Josh Fox predicted that forty trillion gallons of chemical water have been created through hydraulic fracturing. Much of that water has been injected or left seeping into the ground.…
The fracking well needs up to 1.6 million gallons of water each time a well is drilled. Of the water, sand, and chemicals the gets pumped into the ground less than half comes back up, which means that whatever is left in the ground seeps into the water supply contaminating it. Lisa Song a Boston-based reporter for the Inside Climate News, announced, “…U.S. Environmental Protection Agency linked fracking to contaminated groundwater in Pavilion, Wyoming” (Song). People from their water wells and faucets hear bubbles, hissing and gargling. The water tends to have a strong odor of gas and turpentine.…
The water that is pumped into the ground should be separated after the procedure of fracking. Notwithstanding, some of the time it doesn't ascend to the surface yet rather leaks through the ground towards other water sources like waterways, lakes and even the ocean. The chemicals that are in the water blend can bring about issues for animals and plants living in the water or depending on it for their survival. They can likewise bring about issues for individuals who are drinking the water if the chemicals saturate repositories. Now about air pollution, the procedure of fracking can discharge chemicals into air that are referred to cause cancer, for example, benzene and methane.…
One detailed study on fracking showed residents that lived near these sites reported having severe illnesses, dirty water, dead fish and livestock,…
Once the water is used in the fracking process it becomes hazardous waste unfit for human or animal consumption due to the toxic chemicals mix with the water, for example Hydrochloric acid, Ammonium chloride , Potassium chloride as well as many more chemicals. The waste water is removed from the wells and sent to storage areas where it will eventually be pumped back in to the ground deep below the water tables. Some companies are starting to recycle the waste water by filtering and adding fresh water to dilute the chemical…
“FRACK OFF!” reads a flimsy yard sign as cars zoom along Peninsula road. The sign highlights a debate across Northern Michigan, the Midwest, the United States, and the rest of the world. Our world relies heavily on fossil fuels to power our everyday actions. Driving, cooking, heating homes. Horizontal Hydraulic Fracturing.…
The controversies surrounding fracking involve the environmental impacts of the drilling itself and the extraction fluid. The fluid consists of various acids, detergents, and poisons that are unregulated by the federal government (NYTimes). This fluid must travel back up the well to the surface. This makes contaminating the area surround it in the event of a broken pipe or seal.…
Fracking is the process used to access natural gas that is trapped underground 1. Recently, fracking in Pennsylvania's Marcellus Shale has gained the attention of many environmentalists 1. Many energy corporations argue that the natural gas industry is not only important for the United States energy, but it is also a large contributor the U.S. economy 2. Environmentalists have made arguments that fracking is not a clean process because the actual process of fracking involved uses a large volume of water along with sand and chemicals 3. A result of this process is contamination of groundwater; this is raising concerns for many environmentalists and the Environmental Protection Agency because it is harmful for public health3.…
Fracking is a cheaper and more harmful way for us to get oil out of the ground. It has caused just as much bad as good, if not more. The chemicals in the Fracking Fluid can leak into our water, poison our loved ones, and pollute our environment. Fracking should be illegal due to its detrimental effects on the environment and people. Here’s a “fun,” fact; each fracking job uses between one to eight million gallons of water and over forty thousand gallons of chemicals (Source 2).…
Rather, I can imagine diverting that many gallons of water to our farmers and ranchers for their livestock and agriculture. It is interesting to note that fracking is usually favored in water-stressed lands. In future, I imagine a day in the US where all farmlands in the United states should be self sufficient with clean water technologies and never be devoid of it for sustaining their crops. The region known for its organic farms, orchards and vineyards must not fall prey to fracking landscapes. No single person, or crop or livestock is seen in the realm of fracking areas, affected by contaminated ground water and toxic emissions.…
Not only does it hurt the environment but also the people and wildlife living in it. Fracking is short for Hydraulic Fracking. Fracking is drilling deep into the earth’s crust and injecting chemicals to collect oils and gas. Fracking is unnaturally creating cracks in shale rock and cause earthquakes. It is dangerous for people living in and around fracking sites.…
A serious threat to family, communities and surrounding environments with many areas located in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Texas and Ohio reporting water pollution. The pollution comes from the leaking of fracking fluid into nearby aquifers after the fluid used in fracking is pumped back into the well and sealed once the mine is considered non-viable. This process can also produce methane in nearby water sources, caused by the gas leaking into these water sources contaminating the precious freshwater and making the water flammable. The chemicals and fluid leeched into the aquifers chemical makeup is unknown because fracking companies are not required to disclose that information to the public. Compromising people’s safety and producing adverse health affects that are hard to diagnose and treat, due to the unknown chemicals that could be producing…
Fracking is a big controversial topic that has been argued for years because of the effects it can have on the environment. Fracking has been used since the 1940s to get natural gas from rocks such as limestone and sandstone. At first, the workers started to use small explosions to get the natural gas from the dead organisms in the stone. The oil and gas companies later changed by using water pressure which is known as hydraulic fracking. This sounds good but fracking can have consequences on the local environment.…
In Lac-Megantic, Quebec, 47 people were killed and the downtown was incinerated after a rail car full of freshly fracked oil exploded (Tracking Hotspots, 2014). Phosgene can be formed from the burning of flare stacks, when carbon monoxide and chlorine gas are combined, from fracking chemicals (Tracking Hotspots, 2014). These are just a few examples on how hydraulic fracturing, if not carefully performed can initiate serious harm to the environment and…
In many people’s minds, the term “Fracking” only applies to the controversial extraction process and the environmental impact surrounding that process. Hydraulic Fracturing or “Fracking” for short is a process where chemicals and water are injected into wells to breakup rock formations that have gas or oil trapped in the rock itself. This process is specifically used for developing and extracting oil and natural gas from shale. While most people have heard the term “Fracking”, very few understand or even consider the down the road steps required to transfer, process and transport the fuel once it has been extracted or the implications and environmental or health impacts that follows in its wake. While fracking is currently banned in New York State and much of the New England area, those states still play a part in getting the fuel to export markets such as Canada or overseas.…