Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the impacts of tourism on three levels: economical, environmental, and cultural.
Central Idea: Continuous progress in tourism affects residents in living in touristic destinations economically, environmentally, and culturally. The effects are both positive and negative and vary in how important and essential they are for the country’s residents.
Preview Statement:Impacts of tourism are divided into seven general broad categories. Today I am going to inform you about three main impacts only: economical, environmental, and cultural.
Body:
I- To begin with, economic impacts of tourism can be divided into positive and negative effects.
A- I will be elaborating below on the …show more content…
As for countries infrastructure, tourism improves public utilities (water-electricity-sewage etc…) such improvements benefit both tourist and resident. Also, tourism improves transport infrastructure (mainly roads, airports, and public transportation).
B- I will be elaborating below on the negative impacts as follows:
1-Tourism leads to an increase in prices of goods, services, land…: Huge demand for goods and services leads to a huge increase in their prices. The increase in the cost of goods and services affects residents negatively, leading to an increase in the cost of living.
2-Tourism seasonal jobs pay low wages: Seasonal tourism jobs are low paying jobs and are restricted to specific times of the year, leading to unemployment or underemployment during off seasons. Moreover, labor employees might be hired from foreign countries rather than locally in case specific job requirement is …show more content…
These valued natural areas are well preserved and protected against pollution and environmental decline.
2- Protection of historical buildings: Income generated from tourism helps in protecting historical buildings and repairing monuments such as paintings, wall decorations… benefiting both tourist and resident.
B- I will be elaborating below on the negative impacts as follows:
1-Pollution:Tourism causes all kinds of pollution such as water, noise, air, wastes….Degradation of natural resources occurs due to inappropriate use or overuse.
3- Shortage of water, elimination of landscape and degradation of historical places: Tourism can suppress the available water supply knowing that water is a scarce natural resource causing a shortage of water for residents. Excess visiting of tourists to landscapes and historical places can degrade them and ruin them.
Signpost:After discussing the economic impact and the environmental impact of tourism, I will be focusing on the final impact which is the cultural impact.
III- Tourism’s cultural impacts, similar to economical and environmental impacts, can be divided in to positive and negative