Totalitarianism In Fritz Lang's Dystopian Novel '1984'

Improved Essays
An exploration of intertextual perspectives reveals the relationship between context and key values.
Composers ultimately capture the imperative need for the abolishment of totalitarianism to prevent a cataclysmic milieu based on observations of their epoch. Fritz Lang’s 1927 German expressionist film Metropolis and George Orwell’s 1949 dystopian novel 1984 explores fascist dogma: hunger for power and monopolistic control, and its consequences for humanity. Lang excoriates the dictatorial totalitarian regime of the Kaiser and Freikorps and Weimer Republic’s capitalist Zeitgeist. Likewise, Orwell also excoriates capitalist ideologies and the totalitarian regimes held by dictatorial leaders such as Stalin, Franko, and Hitler, succeeding the Spanish
…show more content…
The high modality statement “We are the dead” uttered by Winston parallels the euphemism of ‘dead man walking’; the plosive consonant affirms the inevitability of our protagonist’s demise. However, the statement can also be interpreted metaphorically; foreshadowing Winston’s metaphorical death – the eradication of his individuality as later captured by the process of purgation in Room 101. In doing so, Orwell references Hitler’s purgation of the Jews (The Holocaust) and his endeavours to create Grossdeutschland (a country of unified Germans solely) as part of his Foreign …show more content…
This notion of rebellion is evoked by the repetitious imperative “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER” (x5); the high modality imperative capture Winston’s subconscious and repressed thoughts of subversion. Additionally, Orwell metaphorically satirises totalitarian ideologies through the war analogy – “Their embrace had been a battle, the climax a victory. It was a blow struck against the Party. It was a political act.” The metaphorical “blow” against the synecdochal – “the Party” where the Party represents Big Brother and totalitarian ideologies, is symbolic of Winston’s rebellious attitudes. Winston’s acts of treason and defiance are analogous to the actions of the Kreisau Circle (a group of conservative German dissidents) during Nazi Germany totalitarian regime. The group’s members were seized and then executed by the Gestapo (paralleling the Thought Police raid in Part 3).
Overall, both Metropolis and 1984 are cautionary films, which manifest Lang’s and Orwell’s respective prescience of the cataclysmic repercussions of an imbalanced society dictated by capitalism, totalitarianism, power, materialistic wealth and mankind’s hubris. Both texts are representative of the fate of the Weimar Republic and consequences of World War 2 during dictatorship ruling, and thus emphasise the imperative need for reformation of totalitarian

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the novel 1984 by George Orwell, one man by the name of Winston is caught in what seems to be a human drive to escape the power of Big Bother as he wonders why the government works behind closed doors and separates in different ministries such as the ministry of love, peace, plenty, and truth. His mentality is that people need to know what is going on outside of Oceania, and that history is not controlled by superiors in the government, but through its original author. In this regard, Winston is an outcast because he thinks differently from everyone else. He also believes in independence and that everyone should be their own individual, not a marionette. This paper will summarize the struggle that Winston faces to ultimately tries fulfill…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Orwellian" is a term used to describe a situation, idea, or societal condition that George Orwell identified as being destructive to the welfare of a free and open society. Through the comparative study of George Orwell’s prose fiction Novel “1984” and Fritz Lang’s German expressionist film “Metropolis” it is demonstrated that the reign of Totalitarian governments and technology has the power to over-run and remove civil liberties. These two composers similarly share the ethics for which society has the freedoms of individuality and free will. In context, Lang reflects the anxieties of the Weimar Republic of Germany, under the stresses following the First World War, highlighting the consequences of rapid industrialisation and the subsequent…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    George Orwell’s 1984, like many other dystopian novels, features an all-powerful government that has changed the population to better suit their needs. That is, to keep the powerful in power. 1984 stands out from the crowd in how it depicts this greed. While the governments of many dystopian novels excuse their grabbing for power by claiming that it is for the greater good of the people, the Party of 1984 gives no excuse whatsoever, and makes little effort to hide it. O’Brien, when torturing Winston, asks him why the Party clings to its power.…

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Orwell depicts Winston’s sombre psychological state; he feels ‘lost in a monstrous world where he himself was the monster’ and hence his only potential resistance is his own internal contemplation of thought. Similarly to Lang’s depiction of Rotwang’s house as ‘a relic of the dim, forgotten, past’, Orwell depicts motifs in his novel that serve as reminders of a time brighter…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Totalitarianism In 1984

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What it Means to Exist in 1984 During the totalitarian reign of Adolf Hitler, Winston Churchill, a beacon of hope for the English, declared in a speech to his people that “all the greatest things are simple, and many can be expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope” (Winston Churchill). George Orwell was inspired by this period of terror to write 1984, which explores the capabilities of a totalitarian society in our world. Under the rule of the chillingly exclusive Inner Party and mysterious dictator Big Brother who seek nothing but power, England submits to a terrifying totalitarian rule. The Inner Party forces the eradication of all that Churchill spoke to be great; freedom, justice, honor, mercy,…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, Orwell alienates Winston from the rest of Oceania’s society, through the use of…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ministry of Love tortures people. The Ministry of Truth fabricates lies and changes written history to suit its needs. The Ministry of Plenty creates shortages and the Ministry of Peace wages war. To further appeal to the pathos of the reader, Orwell shows his fear of a “Big Brother” controlling government by telling Winston’s story where we only get information through the characters…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kian Nafeiy 7.10.07 Polysci 121.9356 1984 1984, by George Orwell, is a book with symbols for what Orwell felt were important about government and other aspects of society that he had taken notice of, mostly representing the ideals of totalitarianism. The major parallel in 1984 to government is the rise of totalitarianism in government at the time the novel was written. Having taken note of the rule in countries such as Russia and Spain, Orwell chose to write a vivid and extreme vision of how he felt the government was playing a large role in the personal lives of citizens, with no privacy and stripped of the freedoms people should be entitled to.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, it is clear that the film is a comprehensive forewarning of the human consequences of despotic rule that disregards societal equality and within which overvalues opulence. Analogously, George Orwell’s dystopian “1984” originated in an era of rapid governmental progress and structural change within society, and like Lang, depicts a totalitarian government that is innately socially partitioned. Orwell’s depiction of the prole neighbourhood, which embodies the uncurbed natural impulses which the party has tried to suppress, stands in contrast to the systematised offices at which Winston works with its labyrinth of cubicles and advanced technology. Orwell recapitulates this concept by satirically implementing contradictory slogans of “War is Peace, Freedom is slavery ignorance is strength”. Through this, the inner party is able to control its citizens by psychologically manipulating them into holding two contradictory ideas in their heads, thus preventing any chance of extraneous intentions.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1984 The consequences of living with a totalitarian government has never been so clear before, having privacy is no longer a right you have. In the novel 1984, English novelist and journalist George Orwell, illustrates the alarming abusive nature of a totalitarian government, but even more so it 's penetrating analysis of the psychology of power and the ways that manipulation of language and history are used as mechanisms of control. Throughout the eye-catching novel, the author attempts to show what life would be like in a world of total evil, where those controlling the government kept themselves in power by mesmerizing the people generally. Winston Smith, an everyday man, is dissatisfied with how the political party conducts,…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thesis: In George Orwell’s 1984, Winston resists the Party’s degradation of basic human rights through his intimate relationship with Julia in an effort to maintain his individuality. His example inspires people today to find ways to preserve their civil liberties when faced with oppression. Party’s degradation of basic human rights Winston’s resistance to the Party’s dehumanization through his intimate relationship with Julia Conclusion: Orwell’s call for all people to fight for the preservation of their civil liberties Outline: The Inner Party ruthlessly denies its citizens their basic human rights to individually interpret the world, have private lives, and be informed of the truth.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    George Orwell 1984 George Orwell, in the novel 1984 present a terrible philosophy about the future. The read becomes one entirely convincing as his narration becomes timely as ever. With a startling vision of the world, it holds a convincing tone from the very first to the last part. Everyone in the novel is incomplete despotism and under control and repress of the ‘Big Brother’ and the party. it represents hierarchical system of both parties.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They were role-playing as Thought Police, but Winston had “an uneasy feeling, so vicious was the boy’s demeanour, that it was not altogether a game.” (1984, 30) Innocence tainted by authoritarianism emphasizes the extent to which the Party’s control reigns. Orwell’s inspiration of these “junior…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although reading into this book further, there are underlying connections with the story. In this society there are many ideas and connections that tie with Marxism, Nazism, Communism and the Red Scare, subsequently during the time Orwell wrote this novel. In 1984, we see Winston as the main character. He is seen as a normal man that works as a records editor in the Records Department at the Ministry of Truth.…

    • 2185 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fritz Lang’s Metropolis, is a futuristic dystopian film that depicts a stark contrast between social classes within a society. The scene takes place underground and shows the shift change of the workers within the working class, a perfect example of the societal differences. In this film sequence using staging, cinematography and editing, Fritz Lang is able to express a hyperbolic representation of dominant ideologies revolving the working class. The setting and space in the sequence emphasizes the bleak atmosphere in the workers lives.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays