Totalitarianism In Anthem, By Ayn Rand And 1984

Improved Essays
It has been said that “A body enslaved inspires the mind to revolt. But... enslave a man’s mind and his body will carry on naturally”. This can be said for the two main characters in the novels of Anthem, by Ayn Rand, and 1984, by George Orwell. Both books tell the struggle between the ideas of maintaining free will and hope in a harsh and oppressive government setting. While both authors would agree about the negative consequences totalitarianism brings, and that there will always be people who challenge the ideas behind a totalitarian government. The two authors would argue as if people could actually successfully overthrow a totalitarian government. With Ayn Rand supporting it, and George Orwell disagreeing. This can be proven in both Anthem’s …show more content…
In the novel of Anthem, Equality proves he has no fear of the government by constantly visiting the forbidden tunnel, even though he has been warned not to go in them by his co-worker. Yet, Equality still visits them in order to conduct his experiment, which is recreating the light bulb. His actions in the tunnel also prove his fearlessness of the government warnings as no individual is allowed to take credit for an invention solely. His invention of the light bulb allows him to continue on challenging the government as he now realizes that he was being suppressed by the government, something that barely any of the other citizens know. Equality shows no fear of government punishment as well as he himself goes to where the officials of the government are and shows off his light bulb to them and challenging their authority in the sense that it only needs one person to create an invention and not many and that the people are being suppressed in a technological, creative, and individualistic form. …show more content…
In Anthem, Equality shows constant hope which is illustrated when he creates the light bulb. This creation, although in reality small, makes Equality open his eyes and questions what people are actually capable of as opposed to what the government makes them capable of. After this, Equality begins to think of life that allows for inventiveness and freedom and makes him hopeful that life does not always have to be the way the government makes it to be. He continues to show persistent hope when he is tortured as well. When interrogated while in prison about his invention of the light bulb, Equality refuses to crack as he knows that if he does the hope that life will get better will not be possible as it takes a person with an independent and free thinking mind to challenge a higher authority. The light in the dark prison cell might also serve as a metaphor for the hope Equality feels. As the dark represents the ignorance of the rest of his people as they see that nothing will get better, Equality sees a glimmer of light in that things will change for the better. This continual consolidation for hope of a better future allows him to succeed against government control by inspiring his escape and allowing him to live his life freely outside the city. Winston, however, shows little to no hope as he constantly questions the idea of things actually

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the book Anthem by Ayn Rand, the main character, Equality 7-252 lives in a society where individualism does not exist. From the day they are born till the day they they no longer exist, everyone is the same. When Equality Is given the life mandate of street sweeper, he wishes was a scholar instead. Equality Begins sneaking away to a tunnel to do what he truly loves, studying nature. Equality Soon discovers electricity and light made from it.…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people view the society in Anthem as a dystopian society, where each individual’s life is controlled by the government. If the question, “Is the world in Anthem more like today or in 1776?” was asked to a group of students who have read the book, a good majority of that group would answer 1776, including me. To illustrate my point, the people of the United States in 1776 wanted to find ways to survive through the nation as a whole. The thought of independence did not delight them, nor did it ever come to their mind. Everyone was so into the idea of using “We” instead of “I”, therefore, avoiding individualism.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Anthem, Equality works on his box of glass, and discovers light. Light symbolizes truth and runs throughout the novel. For example, “We blew out the candle, darkness swallowed us. There was nothing left around us…in that moment nothing existed save our two hands over a wire glowing in a dark abyss.” (59-60)…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equality is extremely intuitive in the way he interacts with the world. He is intrigued by the field of science and nature. This was made clear when he was willing to risk his own life and comfort to perform experiments with electricity (a transgression in many forms). Equality is an utterly passionate human being. His passion bled through in his work with electricity and his desire to protect his creation.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book Anthem Equality’s primary motivation for conducting his experiments was to show that he was capable and intelligent enough to be a scholar. Equality is very intelligent and he knows he can help out his brothers and their world in many ways by the things he learned in the tunnel. I also think he is very biased and tired of the world he lives in when he was growing up and the world he lives in today. He is right to be motivated this way because it is normal for human beings to want to prove themselves and show that they are capable to do something that they believe they are worthy for.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was the only regard of what incident happened before the new world and society of anthem, alluding to a previous intentional revolution. Ayn Rand, who grew up in the Communist dictatorship atmosphere of Russia, understood how these power-hungry rulers could stifle anything from becoming better. The “Evil Ones” understandably were the inventors, scientists, authors- the intellectuals. The leaders of the totalitarian revolution in Anthem apparently believed that it was dangerous to have different views and thoughts. They eliminated all books, inventions, and discoveries to make it easier for them to control the minds of people working for them.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The novel Anthem by Ayn Rand portrays what happens when the government restricts the rights of the people and how they will react. This can be seen throughout history and the world, for example, the Soviet Union, Bolsheviks revolution, Nazi Germany, communist china, and communist Vietnam. These are just some of the countless examples of some governments that tried and failed to take away the rights of the people and attempts to control them. The author attempts to show the reader what she experienced growing up with the novel. She was raised in the Soviet Union during the Bolsheviks Revolution; she experienced the horrors of communism and saw how people reacted to it.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anthem by Ayn rand was written in 1937 and published in 1938. She had escaped communist Russia and was living in the United States as she wrote. After experiencing fascist Italy, Nazi Germany as well as communist Russia she came to see collectivism as the cause of all political evils overwhelming the world. The novella is about Equality 7-2521 who lives in a society where they have abolished individualism. There is no “I” only a “we” and every aspect their lives is controlled by the Main Council.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equality fits into the pioneer archetype as well as the rebel, while Liberty fulfills the roles of companion and lover. Equality’s personality exudes curiosity. In his environment, this sin dictates Equality’s life, however, it is a definite trait of the pioneer archetype. The dystopian society within Anthem forces Equality to grow into a mold shared amongst every other person, to the extent where a person is not their own being,…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equality realized why he was smarter than everyone else, why he didn't feel guilty for his sins, and why his sins and his transgressions were the best part of him. Equality was the chosen one and he was meant to lead a revolution. “I understood the blessed thing which I had called my curse. I understood why the best in me had been called my sins and my transgressions; why I had never felt guilt in my…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equality 7-2521 envisions his perfect world where he wants individualism and doesn’t like living in a strict society in the novel Anthem by Ayn Rand. Except in his collectivist society everyone is bound by rules to protect their general safety. Everyone must be the same so there's no conflict. Many rules and controls can ruin a person, like it ruined Equalities perspective on his collective community. Ayn Rand shows the importance of rules through the dystopian society.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anthem is a book that was written by Ayn Rand in 1938. The setting is in a communist community in the future where man has entered another dark age. One man in the community, Equality 7-2521, is different from all his brothers and tells himself that he is cursed because he speaks unspeakable things and wishes for things no men wish for. The community they all live in has many rules and nobody has any freedom. The new society that Equality will create will have three main rules that are free agency, anyone can think anything, and you can refer to yourself as “I” and not “We”.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rules create boundaries that prevent a person from feeling overwhelmed and it is a guideline to stay on track. No matter what rules exist, a person is morally responsible for everything they do. Rules arise because of different beliefs, social interactions, governance and etc. The novella, Anthem by Ayn Rand is an example of how rules keep an identity concealed. Ayn Rand talks about an individual who lives in a society that controls every aspect of life.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ayn Rand Anthem Analysis

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Anthem she uses the idea of the main character, Equality 7-2521, finding and powering up a lightbulb, “...as a plot device,” (Rand Paul Gives Senate Lesson in Ayn Rand and Light Bulbs, paragraph 3) and metaphor for how if we try to share our ideas with others, they will positively be destroyed. He began eager to give his gift, “Fear nothing brothers. There is a great power in these wires, but this power is tamed. It is yours. We give it to you,” (Rand, 70), but the Council had quickly shot him down.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Equality’s society revolves around a philosophy that one should place others before themselves, and the government bans the word “I” because it is the epitome of individuality. Therefore, when the “Transgressor of the Unspeakable Word” speaks this word aloud, the government orders his assassination (43-45). Clearly, a fear of change controls this society. After the discovery of this forbidden word, society panics about this word’s effects on their lives and kills a man simply because the word “I” contrasts society’s narrow-minded beliefs. This same fear paralyzes the Council of Scholars, a body of men tasked with making scientific breakthroughs, when Equality presents them with electricity.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays