Totalitarianism In George Orwell

Superior Essays
Orwell illustrates how the fall of capitalist regimes leads to the implementation of governments that reflect totalitarianism and fascism. He is able to amplify this warning he is delivering to the audience by contrasting Oceania with Western Europe at the time Orwell was alive. One country that Orwell critiques in particular is London England. He paints this image to the readers by exaggerating the circumstances of the oppressed in society. Orwell creates a futuristic perversion of London England in the 1940s, Oceania, a country that has crumbled as a result of the unequal distribution of power within the capitalist system. Within the novel, he crafts a world from which society is overtaken by an unrelenting dictatorship. The name of those …show more content…
On the other hand, the Outer Party, where Winston lies, does exactly what they are told. They don’t think, they just act. Many of the people that exist in the Outer Party are unaware of the realities that surround them. This is similar to the realities of the Europe in the mid-1900s. Many individuals in England were strictly controlled. As a result of the outbreak of World War II, everything was rationed in England. Common necessities such as food and clothing were limited, and society received the bare minimum of what they needed. The regime at the time in England, resembled the Inner Party in Orwell’s 1984. People in the Outer Party, or the lower classes in the real world, did not speak out against this rule because there was too much power in the hands of those in control. Orwell shows the flaws in a fascist and totalitarian system throughout the story, causing the audience to question whether the society they are living in is just. Orwell’s fictitious worlds shows that grounding literary works off of social reality intensifies the meaning of the …show more content…
Yet, after his experiences in Spain, he realized that limiting thoughts was a way to keep others compliant. Orwell published a work entitled “Politics and the English Language”. In short, the article analyzes how political language is almost always used to mislead and misinform. Orwell writes, “Underneath this lies the half-conscious belief that language is a natural growth and not an instrument which we shape for our own purposes” (Orwell). He states that individuals use a complicated way of speaking in order to mislead others in to following or believing what they say. In the time that Orwell was writing, there was such a thing as “simplified English,” which was just as it sounded: it was believed to be the bare necessities of what non-native speakers would need to speak English. Previously, Orwell advocated for “simplified English” because he believed that it would create a globally connected world that spoke one unified English. However, Orwell viewed this way of teaching English as tool for oppression. Yet, once Orwell really understood what was at work, he thought this was could be used as a mechanism to control those natives because it limited their speech and ability to think in that language. Orwell uses this concept with the use of Newspeak and the way it limits thoughts. Yet, he also uses this with the Party Slogans. “War is Peace,” “Freedom is

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    “Restrictions of a Totalitarian Society” What if our government kept complete control over our society and how we live our everyday lives? What if I told you that’s how it is today? In 1949, author George Orwell wrote a dystopian science-fictional novel about how the future of our society will be ran by a government who prevents all individualism on a private land known as Oceania. The fictitious idea of “Big Brother” is always watching you allows the party to preserve idea of ignorance with the people.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Orwell’s 1984, the main character, Winston is placed into a dystopian world in which everyone is constrained by a secretive government, ruled by propaganda. This world has three major social groups, the proles, the outer party, and the inner party. In 1984, the outer party is represented as more of middle class citizens because they have been led to believe that they are superior to the proles, but they are inferior to the inner party. The outer party is represented with many details in the beginning revolving around Winston, who lives in not a very high end place. Smells of rotten cabbage.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Winston answers incorrectly, O’Brien explains that “the Party seeks power entirely for its own sake. We are not interested in the good of others; we are interested solely in power” (Orwell 263).…

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Love is bother foundation and the weakness of totalitarian regime. There are few bonds stronger than those developed from loving relationships among family, friends, and lovers. At the heart of any totalitarian society, love between individuals must be eliminated because only a relationship between the person and the party along with a love for its leader can exist. This restriction is necessary to achieving complete power and control over citizens, as a regime must dissolve all loyalties derived through love, sex, and family and redirect them upon itself. George Orwell presents readers with an interesting portrayal of love in his novel 1984, having created the concept of an Orwellian society.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    George Orwell's novel isn’t just a dramatised story of a terrible government meant to scare people; it actually represents real things happening right now, and how they affect the lives of people…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Orwell’s writings he often writes about an attack on the evils of tyranny. Very often his writings have an entity that rules over all. These writings show that a system of tyranny creates a society that does not progress, rather, it regresses. For example, his essay “Shooting An Elephant” portrays the idea about imperialism, another prime example of a system of tyranny. Due to imperialism, Europeans have been driven to thoughts of anger and hatred towards the anti-Europeans, which consist of Burmans and Buddhists.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The sentence “ I thought we could mark this November the 5th, a day that is sadly no longer remembered “ suggest that the government had so much control over the people and hence were capable enough to force every citizen to forget that day ever happened in the past. This links to the point affirmed earlier about totalitarian governments being controlling. “There are of course those who do not want us to speak” implies the fact of fear that has grown in people since the government came to power. The fear of dying or being tortured has apprehended over them and made them weak to show their human rights to the government. The statement made by V, “where once you had freedom to object, to think and speak as you fit” also relates to the fact that…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Language is an essential part of people becoming their own person, as its huge range of vocabulary that can be used to express different ideas and thoughts. Since the Orwell’s main goal in 1984 is to remove individuality, a new language was developed to take away the citizen’s old language. This new language limited the citizen’s freedom of thought and leaves citizens no option to have any of their own thoughts. “In fact there will be no thought, as we understand it now,” since the vocabulary is changing the belief of thoughts each year.…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kian Nafeiy 7.10.07 Polysci 121.9356 1984 1984, by George Orwell, is a book with symbols for what Orwell felt were important about government and other aspects of society that he had taken notice of, mostly representing the ideals of totalitarianism. The major parallel in 1984 to government is the rise of totalitarianism in government at the time the novel was written. Having taken note of the rule in countries such as Russia and Spain, Orwell chose to write a vivid and extreme vision of how he felt the government was playing a large role in the personal lives of citizens, with no privacy and stripped of the freedoms people should be entitled to.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Any government has the potential to act as a corrupt force, to take away the rights of the people to remain in total control; no one understands that more than Winston, the protagonist in 1984. George Orwell is a respected dystopian author, and considering what Winston has to face it’s understandable. Everything is under regulation in Oceania, even citizens’ thoughts. The person willing to stand up against a totalitarian government has to be brave. They not only challenge the morality of the world around them, but reveal the conflict that arises when the oppressed attempt to overthrow their oppressors.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout Europe, totalitarianism has thrived, creating dangerous environments for individuals and being led by overpowering, threatening rulers. These concepts can be seen in the leadership of Benito Mussolini. Mussolini was a powerful Italian dictator who rose to power at the beginning of World War I. He became Prime Minister in 1922 and worked to create a fascist society to control all of Italy, similar to the Party in George Orwell’s 1984. Both Mussolini and the Party, or Big Brother, use some of the same techniques, which include promoting violence and instilling fear in citizens in order to maintain power.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘1984’ is written by George Orwell and follows the character Winston throughout his life and his constant struggles with the party fabricating truth, changing truth and controlling truth. Orwell uses a variety of techniques to get across the point of ‘who decides truth’ in the dystopian setting of Eurasia. Orwell does this through Winston himself and also characters talking to Winston through certain literary techniques which are often obvious. Orwell uses Winston to showcase fabrication of truth in this dystopian setting using the quote “It struck me as curious that you can create dead men but not living ones”. Winston says this after being given the task to re-write an article about a fallen soldier which never existed.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A Dangerous Oppression Power is often regarded in either a positive manner or a negative manner. In 1984, George Orwell created a government that mimicked the Soviet government in power during the time of the novel’s publication, 1949; a scarce amount of supporters of this particular government and its power existed during the time. Orwell’s fictional nation of Oceania utilizes scare tactics on its citizens, and similarly, he applies the same tactic upon his readers in the central purpose of the novel. Some critics argue that Orwell’s purpose in 1984 was to display the effectiveness of propaganda. However, through the Party’s immense control and influence over its citizens in the novel, Orwell reveals that his major purpose was to warn the…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    George Orwell 1984 George Orwell, in the novel 1984 present a terrible philosophy about the future. The read becomes one entirely convincing as his narration becomes timely as ever. With a startling vision of the world, it holds a convincing tone from the very first to the last part. Everyone in the novel is incomplete despotism and under control and repress of the ‘Big Brother’ and the party. it represents hierarchical system of both parties.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The societies in his work are based on their corresponding government and authoritarian methods. In 1984, there is a motif of sheep which serves as a metaphor for society in that they follow anything the Party desires. Winston describes that Goldstein’s face “resembled the face of a sheep, and the voice, too, had a sheep-like quality.” (1984, 16) Having the face of sheep connotes that Goldstein is under the Party’s authoritative influence.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics