First, the creation of al Qaeda in 1993 by Osama bin Laden was a turning point in global terrorism due to the group’s obedient ability to successfully carry out their leader’s large scale attacks. The image bin Laden earned while …show more content…
After American forces rushed to the Middle East to pursue bin Laden, al Quaeda saw an eighty percent structural breakdown (Lahoud et al., 2012, p. 2). Americans adopted a revengeful “at all costs” mentality when hunting down group’s leader, which had a drastic negative effect on all of the terrorist groups within the al Qaeda network (McCabe, 2010, p. 64).
For this reason, many affiliated groups began to work towards their own internal goals while leeching resources from al Qaeda (Lahoud et al., 2012, p. 52). Osama bin Laden was providing training and funding to affiliated groups but slowly began to lose operational control, which resulted in intense frustration (Lahoud et al., 2012, p. 2). A leader without control over his people is not a leader at all. The mystique of al Qaeda began to slowly wear off as bin Laden went into hiding over the 10 years preceding his death (“Osama bin Laden Biography,” 2011, para.