Tone In Beowulf And Grendel, By John Gardner

Improved Essays
Tone is how the narrator expresses his/her attitude through a piece. Sometimes the tone remains the same throughout a work but in others the tone changes to convey a new or different attitude. Such is the case within Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, and Grendel, by John Gardner.

Overall, Beowulf has a formal tone as it uses the third person narrative. For example, “Beowulf is my name” (Beowulf 343). The Anglo-Saxons, and others within their time frame, did speak like this. They valued a man’s language much like they valued his heroic qualities, if any. In contrast, Grendel takes on an informal tone with its first person narrative. This tone enables the reader to understand the narrator better as they are actually able to see inside their mind. For example, “And so begins the twelfth year of my idiotic war. The pain of it! The stupidity” (Grendel 5). Grendel knows his war on Herot is wrong and yet he continues it still.
…show more content…
For example, “The truth is clear: Almighty God rules over mankind and always has” (Beowulf 47). It was God’s will that Beowulf won the battle, though his strength did contribute greatly to it. Since this tale was one of many methods to convert others to Christianity, it’s no wonder it would use such a pious tone every time God is mentioned. It also takes on a rather praising tone whenever someone does something heroic. For example, “a guard against monsters, special protection to the Danish prince” (Beowulf 667-668). The narrator makes a point to praise heroes, more specifically Beowulf. This is done in order for the listener/ reader to easily spot the good guys in a tale. Then the tale takes on a mournful tone whenever the hero is defeated or the people are suffering. For example, “the blaze roared and drowned out their weeping, wind died down and flames wrought havoc in the hot bone- house”(Beowulf

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The character of Grendel in the novel written by John Gardener is more of an elaborate character, opposed to the character of Grendel in the epic poem Beowulf who is more of a dull character. Its easy to see that one story is told from the first person pov and the other is told from a third person pov, thus allowing the reader to connect more with gardeners Grendel than Beowulf. In Grendel you can have more of an emotional connection rather than just seeing him in Beowulf as a big ugly monster.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tone, a style or manner of expression in speaking or writing according to the Merriam Webster dictionary, can be perfectly expressed by an experienced writer. In many different ways, writers can brilliantly set the tone and emotions through their many various works. Writer’s ideas and stories can be made into a reality, when the phrases are analyzed and dissected by the tone and subject matter. The population of Ray Bradbury’s novel is controlled by a government which bans books and further learning.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grendel In Beowulf

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Grendel from Beowulf differs in character from Grendel from the novel Grendel because in Beowulf, Grendel is confident, predictable, and a static character, while in Grendel, he is an outsider, confused, and a dynamic character. In the epic poem, Beowulf, Grendel is characterized from the third person point of view. The third person point of view creates distance, and it limits the depiction to only the beliefs of those who are not Grendel. Grendel is viewed as a monster who is full of confidence.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grendel vs. Grendel The difference of culture from the 6th century to 2005 had changed greatly. Our values, appearances, and behavior have evolved and can be seen when contrasting the epic Beowulf and the movie Beowulf and Grendel. One way to contrast between the epic and the movie is through characters. The two characters that shows the most change between the two publications is Grendel, the troll, grinder of teeth and Beowulf, son of Ecgtheow.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The saying “there are two sides to every story” rings especially true when comparing the various personas of Grendel throughout the poem, Beowulf, the story, Grendel, and the YouTube clip shown in class. Grendel’s characterization varies greatly in the movie, book and poem equally. The contrasting viewpoints play off of the theme “Morality vs. Instinct”. Also, Grendel’s character differs based upon the perspective of the writer and his prior experiences with Grendel. However, Grendel’s action remain constant throughout each outlet.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin with, one reason for Grendel’s tendency to perform harmful actions is his self-loathing. Grendel does not want to live and has no acceptance for himself; he is not at all comfortable in his own skin.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Good and Evil: An Exploration of Morality Through Grendel Morality is a matter of perspective. The definitions of good and evil differ from one person to the next. John Gardner’s novel Grendel, an alternate take on the famous epic Beowulf written in the monster’s perspective, explores this position, and challenges the typical definitions and ideas of good and evil. In Grendel, Gardner utilizes the characters Grendel, Beowulf, and the Dragon to explore the theme that good and evil are never black and white.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Grendel in Burton Raffel’s original translations of Beowulf is very different from the Grendel presented by John Gardener in his modern novel. The most striking differences between the two versions of the same monster are their physical appearance, home life and relationship to his mother, and Grendel’s cause of evilness. One of the most noteworthy differences between Burton Raffel’s Grendel and John Gardener’s Grendel is their physical appearance. In the original epic, Grendel’s physical appearance shares many similarities with a reptilian. According to canto eight, (Grendel) “strode quickly across the inlaid floor, snarling and fierce.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf is an epic poem revolved around the theme good versus evil and how Beowulf is considered a hero. To begin with an epic poem is a narrative about heroic deeds. Beowulf demonstrates this by Going on the hero's journey. He is brave and skilled warrior that once hearing of Grendel's destruction goes to slay him. In the narrative Beowulf, warriors follow the heroic code: having strength, courage, generosity, and honor.…

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Goldsmith, Margaret E. " The Christian Theme of Beowulf. " Poetry Criticism, edited by Carol T. Gaffke and Anna J. Sheets, vol. 22, Gale, 1999.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf Tone Analysis

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Poetry contains various tones to captivate the readers in a dynamic way. Didactic poetry deals with the instructive tone of a character giving instructions. Didactic poetry contains acumen on characters’ relationships with others, characters and their attitudes, and Beowulf as a whole. Didactic poetry provides insight on the character giving instructions and the characters receiving them. In Beowulf, Beowulf says “Hrothgar, … if your enemy should end my life then be… forever the father and protector of all whom I leave behind me……

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Censorship the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. That are considered obscene, politically unacceptable. In Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury used censorship to show how books were not allowed. Montag one of the character was a firefighter who was one to go to people's house and bun the books if they found out they had nooks at their house he soon became unhappy and changed he started sneaking and reading books and was a fool because his wife left him and he got his house burn to the ground and he killed Beatty and a lady who would not let her books burn. In Bradbury's novel, he used tone in several ways to illustrate damage censorship has on society through his use of charged words, his use of historical symbols, and his reflection of historical positive role models.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf, an epic poem composed around 750 AD (Greenblatt 26), is a story of a Dane named Beowulf and his astonishing feats of bravery and sacrifice. Beowulf’s actions showcase his strength, sacrifice, honor, faultlessness, courage, compassion, and seemingly inborn, infallible behavior. Even onlookers termed him “stout of heart” (Beowulf 338), “noble” (314), and “formidable” (370). Beowulf is a quintessential hero who lived a for the good of others and died for the good of others. The moral throughout the story of Beowulf is that self-sacrifice is an overt trait of the classic hero figure.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Grendel Character Analysis

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Their immediate attacks on him cause Grendel to change. He accepts his fate that the Men have shaped for him and embraced his savagery. This story goes to show that one is what others make him to be. Other people are what create each other, without the views of others, there is no identity. Grendel shows the point of view from a pariah, an exile of society.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Beowulf” is one of the oldest and most legendary tales of strength and valor. It only makes sense that this story would eventually be adapted by Hollywood into a film. Despite the story being as engaging as it already is, the most recent film adaption strays far from the epic poem. These changes affect the characters, themes, and plot. Though both the poem and the film are good on their own, the film’s meaning does not stay true to the original story it pays homage to.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays