Tommy Vladek

Great Essays
Introduction
I have heard of a brain surgery-taking place between Tommy Vladek and Sam. Tommy is brain dead, while his body remains totally functional, while Sam’s body is completely destroyed, but has perfect brain function. This surgery can cure all of Tommy’s behavioural problems, but the real concerns appear to be more ethical rather than the medical complications that may arise. The following dialogue is my interview with John Perry discussing this controversial procedure. The interview addresses the problem of personal identity, and aims to answer the key question: who will survive the operation?
Dialogue

The following interview takes place in a quite coffee shop

Ashley Mahon: Hello Mr. Perry, thank you for meeting me today.

John
…show more content…
The major problem of body transferring is self-identity. In one particular movie, God sent two men on a mission, where they wished to be someone else. The men ultimately end up switching bodies, and as a result are not identical people. The main point I am trying to make here is that within the movie, the soul is what carried over and brings one’s identity. When the men switched bodies, they did not become one person, but rather one man in another man’s body. Thus, I can say that Sam has become a part of Tommy, making them not one person, but two people. Another objection that I can raise here, is that what if the person that was giving the brain transplant to Tommy was a person of the opposite sex, or the person was much older? Clearly, they would not become one person, but two people surviving the operation either physically or mentally.
John Perry: Those are some valid points that you have brought up. However, how would you account for Locke’s Memory Theory? I am confident that the memory theory can be successfully defended, and therefore I believe that Tommy will not survive the operation. The injured child, Sam, will survive in the sense that all of the same memories will still be present. The only difference is that Sam will have a completely different body (24). The theory also explains how we know who we are. By consulting our memory, we are consulting what really matters

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Jesica Santillan Case

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In 2003, surgeons at Duke University Hospital transplanted a heart and two lungs into 17-year-old Jesica Santillan. At that time, the procedure was rare and difficult. Tragically, surgeons had given Santillan donated organs with the wrong blood type, causing her body to reject the new heart and lungs. Her system to shut down. Two weeks later, after the first operation, she received a second transplant.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Organ Harvesting Summary

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The author defines several definitions in progression in this narrative from the brain death, “beating-heart cadaver” and organ donor. The main point for me is, that if we make an early decision to be a donor, the death actually can be transformed to something extraordinary and gives live. “To be able, as a dead person, to make a gift of this magnitude is phenomenal.” (27) Roach appeals everyone to consider saving lives not only no loves ones, but to a stranger.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Danny Najera

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I want to be a doctor, an artist, a scientist, and a poet. My dreams are grandiose, but I have taught about these things often. I chose my Biology Professor Danny Najera from Green river College to interview. I chose Dr. Najera because he is a research scientist who is passionate about his work. Danny is not the typical scientist.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locke was a philosopher who claimed that personal identity was independent of all substances, including immaterial substances. Locke says that we continue to be the same person over time if we have the same conscious experience over our lifespan, meaning psychological continuity is the criterion for personal identity. He actually has three different criteria for the continuity of people: psychological continuity, meaning the person at the later time is psychologically continuous of the person at the earlier time; consciousness criteria, meaning the person at the later time and the person at the earlier time have the same consciousness; and memory criteria, meaning the person at the later time must remember the experiences of the person at the…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paul Salopek

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Paul Salopek decided to walk across the world. He decided to do this for so many reasons. The main reason is because 60,000 years ago our ancestors took this pathway who first discovered our Earth. He explains that it is not just because they delivered us to the planet but because they “bequeathed us the sublest qualities and we now associate with being fully human”. They are the reason why we are here according to Paul.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In order to resolve these two objections, I have created a revised psychological continuity theory that builds on the memory theory and on Derek Parfit’s continuity theory. Parfit sees psychological continuity as the chain of person stages at a moment in time. He believes that two person stages are connected if they have enough overlap of psychologies connecting person stage A to person stage B. Therefore, X and Y will be psychologically continuous if Y is the end of a chain of person stages that begins with X. Parfit ’s argument builds on Locke’s because the overlapping psychologies account for a person’s beliefs, desires, experiences, character traits, etc.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lobotomy. It is a scary word. It has a medical sound to it, with Greek origins. On hearing this word, a strange image conjures. A thin bespectacled man dressed in white, patiently drilling a hole in my skull with surgical precision.…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The book, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, by Sherman Alexie is about a native tribe who go through a lot of difficult things but somehow manage to get through it all. They fight through it all and they preserve their culture. To them, family is the most important as well as their traditions. This book has a lot of interesting topics, such as, how spirituality plays an important role in the novel. They also explain how many of them have been destroyed by drinking and doing drugs at a young age.…

    • 2493 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shoemaker suggests that Locke might object to the idea of forgetting memories by saying all that matters is that memories can be retrieved. Locke would state that as long as memories can be retrieved, perhaps in some kind of special circumstance, is all that matters. It is not important if they are currently being retrieved, just that they are there. By this notion, the old general would then be identical to the young boy and then to the young man and then to the old general, keeping with this continuity. This then does not create the idea of the young boy and the young soldier being separate people and therefore Locke’s theory is not contradicted.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Christian Park Assignment #6 In this paper, I will define two concepts of personal identity, one being the Ego Theory, and the other being the Bundle Theory. By presenting examples of teletransportation and split-brain patients, I will show that the Bundle Theory is more plausible, which indicates that our natural beliefs of personal identity are false and inconclusive. According to the Ego Theory, a person existing over time is explained by a continued existence of a subject of experiences. The consciousness of a person is unified at any moment of time because there there is only one person having many experiences at that moment.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The one time that they were not paying attention, Tommy crawled off the blanket and fell head first into a ditch. Those who saw him laying in the ditch feet up panicked and thought he was dead. Since that one time, they made sure he was always checked on that he was kept in a safer area. But the camp wouldn’t be a safe place…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parfit Argumentative Essay

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    If a mad scientist were to transplant half of my brain into someone else’s brainless body, and the other half of my brain into a second’s person’s brainless body, which person would I be? Would I be neither of them or would I be just one of them? Assuming that my personal “fission” could support all of my mental life, According to Parfit’s article Personal Identity, personal identity does not matter and that I would be the same person at first but afterwards both people will become different people. Parfit sketches a theme called, “reductionist” thesis that personal identity through time is constituted by relations between mental and physical events in the absence of anything like a necessarily determinate, indivisible soul. The second theme is given reductionism; some of our commonsensical beliefs about rationality and morality need to be revised.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bodily Criterion Accepted In “The Unimportance of Identity” Parfit begins by stating that our concern for our future is not necessarily because it is ours, but because we care about our survival. He believes it has nothing to do with personal identity but with other factors, and he introduces cases where the two have no relation to see what matters. Following an explanation of his account, I will object his view on the bodily criterion, by proving that the ‘new’ person will not be him. Afterwards, I will respond defending Parfit’s rejection, stating that it all boils down to survival and having something left for others and to complete what we could not.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In John Perry’s “A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality,” there are many arguments that discuss the criterion of personal identity. Within The First Night, Gretchen Weirob and Sam Miller begin to discuss the idea of an immaterial soul and its reasonability of existence, which is the main idea. Miller discusses the various reasons why an immaterial soul exists while Weirob argues its existence and eventually, its relevance. Throughout the dialogue, Miller introduces various theories to support the idea of an immaterial soul and its use of allowing the survival of a person after death. His main theory represents the principle of “Same body, same self” (Perry, 325) otherwise discussed as “same body, same soul.”…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    People have always been interested in the idea of finding out about personal identity, what makes you the same person as you were when you were five and what will make you the same person when you are eighty. Derek Parfit summed up this idea by saying “Whatever happens between now and any future time, either I shall still exist, or I shall not. Any future experience will either be my experience, or it will not.” (Parfit- 186), which is what personal identity looks into. This essay will discuss whether personal identity is a matter of physical or psychological continuity, taking into account the famous ideas of philosophers such as John Locke, Derek Parfit and Bernard Williams.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays