Tohono Odham Nation

Decent Essays
sweet Indian corn, (tapery) beans, squash, lentils and melons. The Sells Rodeo and Parade is another big ceremony that is held every February for the last 74 years.
The Tohono O’odham also took advantage of wild game and native plants for food. Their diet largely consisted of crops they grew, fruits from the cacti, mesquite tree beans, acorns, cholla buds, and mesquite candy (sap from the tree.) Over the course of many centuries the Tohono O’odham metabolism had become well adapted to the foods the desert provided for them. These types of traditional foods helped regulate blood sugar and increase insulin production and sensitivity. A mass majority of the Tohono O’odham Nation have now adapted to a more “Western” diet which overwhelms the
…show more content…
The males were the medicine men, warriors, and chiefs. The female’s role was to raise the children, harvest fruit and crops, cook, and participate in rain dances, basket weaving, and pottery. Both genders took part in storytelling, traditional medicine, music and artwork (Roth, 2006).
Both male and female helped to build houses called wickiups, which is a small round or cone-shaped house, made from a wooden frame covered with brush and dirt. The Tohono O’odham’s only used the houses to sleep in, most of their time was spent outside socializing. Now a days they live in traditional houses, however most of their time is still spent outside of the house socializing within the tribe. Times have also changed some of the gender roles. Females are now on the council, and males take part in basket weaving and
…show more content…
According to the 2010 U.S. Census the Tohono O’odham Nations have decreased at a rate of 5.4 percent since 2000-2010. There is a small gap between the ratio of females and males. Females account for 51.7% and males account for 48.3% within the Tohono O’odham Nation, this is almost identical to the state ratio the County has slightly more females 50.9% with males at 49.1%. Gender ratios females: Arizona 3,216,194 Pima County 481,437 Tohono O’odham 5,277. Males: Arizona 3,175,823 Pima County 481,437 Tohono O’odham

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Glucose measuring devices used in a health care provider’s office, such as finger-stick devices, are not accurate enough for diagnosis but may be used as a quick indicator of high blood glucose. Because of the increasing prevalence of diabetes in Native American populations, IHS has instilled measures of early prevention and diagnosis in Native communities. Currently, there is no complete cure for diabetes, but there are multiple ways to improve the quality of life and prevent the disease from causing further onset comorbidities. This mainly includes a complete alteration in lifestyle. Because obesity is a modifiable risk factor, changing the lifestyle of an individual by improving the diet,…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    THESIS: Tongan and Iroquois political and social organization were different in several ways. Tongan political organization was by chiefdom, and social structure was through rank stratification divided by genealogical relationships of the primarily patrilineal line. The Iroquois’ political system was by tribe, and the societal organization was egalitarian with clans as matrilineal. Both are similar because of the heavy impact of European culture on both societies. European influence changed the gender roles, political structure, and the social hierarchy of each group.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin Research Paper There are several federally recognized tribes in the state of Wisconsin. Tribes can be located in a variety of areas and are typically groups of people tied together by religious, cultural, or even economic beliefs. One of the tribes located in Wisconsin that I found particularly interesting was the St. Croix Chippewa Indians. Before researching this tribe I only heard of them, so by getting to read more about them I got an insight on their statistics, history, cultural beliefs and traditions, government, services, and economic activities.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jamie Isaacson Mr. Zontek History 136 Participation #1 Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States pp. 18 – 22 chronicles the accomplishments of the 75 million strong Native American population spanning Alaska to Brazil, writing about their feats of agriculture (growing corn), engineering (building of dams, irrigation canals, and earthen sculptures), art (jewelry, pottery, and basket weaving), cultural unity (the five tribes of the Iroquois League) and proto-Communism (group owning of land and lodgings). He explains how the Iroquois had a culture promoting equality of the sexes, stating that women ran the government (women appointed and removed tribal leaders), agricultural affairs (women grew the crops), general life (running of day to day affairs), and home life (men joined their wife’s family on marriage) of the tribe. Zinn goes on to detail how children were taught self-reliance, independence, and the importance of equality, all in contrast to what was taught to European children.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achumawi Tribe

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Achumawi was a group of Indians located in the northeast corner of California. It was estimated in 1770 that there were 3,000 Achumawi but the estimate included the Atsugewi who happen to be great friends with Achumawi but are a different tribe entirely. Later on, in the 1910 Census, there is only about 1,000 Achumawi. Achumawi means River people. They were also called Pit River People because of their hunting habits of digging pits to trap deer.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They lived on the edge of Indian culture and made a life for themselves. They built cabins and cleared dense forests. They grew wheat and corn to sell to make money. And ate only what they would catch and grow such as vegetables, venison, wild turkey, and fish. The women made all the clothing for their families by spinning their own fabrics or making leather from deer or sheep skin.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Ojibwe

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    These are problems that the Ojibwe knew nothing of until life on the reservation became the norm. A short description of traditional gender roles in Ojibwe society will preface an analysis of the main male and female characters’ success or failure in balancing the old with the new.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yaqui Tribe

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Yaqui territory is located in the Southwest region in the State of Sonora between the towns of Cajeme, Guaymas and Bácum . The Yaqui tribe is composed of eight villages, which are: Vícam, Pótam, Bácum, Huirivis, rahum, Belém, Tórim and Cócorit. The basis of social organization is nuclear, monogamous, inbred family; within the interior of the family, the elderly play an important role. The highest authority is the father who is the breadwinner, has interference in the informal education of children and collaborates in some domestic activities.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    They were a great deal like the Arctic and Subarctic tribes, mostly because they were right below the Arctic and Subarctic region. They hunt animals and their most domesticated animal was the dog. The eastern woodlands stretched from North Dakota, to the East coast, up to the Great lakes, and down to the bottom of North Carolina. The men worked by hunting, gathering food, and building, while the women farmed. The had lots of trees, and this is how they built most of their houses.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the areas the Salado Indians lived in is where the Tonto National Monument. The three main agricultural crops they grew and lived on were called “The Three Sisters”; corn, beans and squash. The corn they ate and grew was not the same kind that Americans eat today. Rather it is multi-colored and smaller.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Navajo lived in the dry, northern regions of Arizona and New Mexico, and were also farmers and hunters. Like the Cherokee the Navajo did not live in teepees, but lived in dwellings called hogans. A major difference between the Cherokee and most of the other tribes is the fact they viewed men and women as equal and when married the man moves in with his wife and the lineage follows the maternal side. The Navajo, through stories seem to view the man as the leader, and when married the woman leaves to live with her husband.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yanomami Essay

    • 1818 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Yanomami live in the tropical rain forest of southern Venezuela and northern Brazil in the Amazon River region. They are believed to have migrated from Asia across the Bering Straits, which thousands of years ago was a land bridge that connected Asia to North America. They slowly made their way down North America into South America. The Yanomami are probably some of the first immigrants to South America. It is thought they arrived in South America around 12,000 years ago.…

    • 1818 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Haitian Food Essay

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Haitian Haitian people are considered one of the most at risk populations within the U.S. A thorough understanding of the culture and beliefs is critical to providing culturally competent care. Food is often considered a means of survival within certain socioeconomic groups yet despite the limited quantities, the people of Haiti cherish the foods of their culture. It is not uncommon for Haitian to retain the dietary practices once emigrating to the U.S. Haitian families promote eating at home and while this discourages the consumption of unhealthy fast food, when hospitalized a Haitian patient may choose to fast rather than eat non Haitian food. The Haitian people do not eat certain foods such as cottage cheese or runny egg yolks.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethnography Report – Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma The tribe I’ll be discussing throughout my ethnography report are the Cherokee Indians. There are three sub-tribes to the Cherokee’s which are the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokees. Although they all originate from the same tribe/settlement, I’m going to be discussing the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. Today, this tribe of Cherokee’s live within 14 counties of Northeastern Oklahoma.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 'Yellow Woman And Beauty Of Spirit ', Author Leslie Marmon Silko tells stories from her childhood and recalls the struggles she faced as she learned about modern day racism, sexism, and what it means to be considered beautiful. Silko ends her work with the conclusion that women can accept their sensuality, and while embracing themselves become ‘beautiful’. And In a world as progressive as our own, I agree that it is important to accept one another and we should not shame women and men for breaking gender roles and expressing their own sexuality. First off, I would like to speak on the subject of gender roles.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays