My coauthors and I would like you to consider the attached manuscript for publication in the Journal of American College Health. In this manuscript we report the efficacy of a Midwest university's 100% tobacco free policy. The policy was implemented in the Fall of 2013. During this period, compliance was essentially voluntary and the only punishments suffered by smokers caught smoking were social in nature.…
This is a health issue with great importance as tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of disability, death and disease in the United States. (https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/tobacco-use) Through education preventatives over the past 10 years, data shows that the current cigarette smoking rate among adults has drastically decreased by 16.7% in 2013 since 2003. Even amongst adolescents attending grades 9 through 12 in the last 30 days has also seen a decline in an even higher improvement of 28.3% in 2013 since 2003. Even with the decreased statistics tobacco use still remains as a high priority health issue throughout the nation.…
The Obama administration has made nicotine use by kids a public health priority On american tobacco farms based on years research and interviews with 141 child tobacco workers ages seven to twenty seven in the country's four largest tobacco producing states include North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. Nearly three quarters of children interviews reporting being sick,having a cold, or worse. Most of children we spoke to labored for fifty to sixty hours a week burning heat often without shade or water. They plant seedlings, weed tobacco fields and work among tall tobacco plants. “John Bassais saw something surprising: a boy, who appeared to be about 12 or 13, wearing jeans and a fluorescent work vest, smoothing mortar on a brick wall.…
This paper contains an argument in favor of continuing to promote healthy living in Licking County. Tobacco in Licking County continues to be an issue thus declining the healthy living. While tobacco use continues to be a right to everyone over the age of eighteen in all fifty states,it additionally continues to cause disease, disability,and death in not just the United States but Licking County as well. Keeping and enforcing prevention plans in Licking County for tobacco use would not only benefits the people using tobacco but the ones around them as well. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(2014)…
Small, rural town of Cobleskill, NY, where there is only one hospital in a 40-mile vicinity, and one or two doctors’ offices. Cobleskill Regional Hospital, the only hospital in this vicinity. In Schoharie County, the residences that live there have the ability to utilize primary care services, as well as preventative care and pre and postnatal care also outpatient services. Not only did I look at what the patient received, but how their experience was and the hospitals ability to perform. Health care and its quality are important in any society, priorities and objectives that are targeted to one audience allow for providers to change how they practice and provide.…
http://abcnews.go.com/Health/story?id=118021&page=1 This article mainly focuses on high schoolers that are introduced to but reject smoking. Steve Kottak makes a valid point of how adults should try to solve the problem of teens smoking, instead of pointing fingers. Fortunately, the smoking rate has dropped among high school freshmen. According to Pechacek, black parents are more strict about the use of tobacco than white parents. By 2010, the government has a goal of cutting teens smoking down to 16 percent.…
Employer-funded tobacco cessation methods, workplace wellness practices, financial rewards and punishment for breaking workplace restrictions on smoking, should counter the ineffectiveness in the implementation of national bans on tobacco use in public spaces. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) Office on Smoking and Health (OSH) created the National Tobacco Control Program (NTCP) in 1999, to encourage coordinated national efforts to reduce tobacco-related deaths throughout the United States and its territories. The NTCP-funded programs are working to achieve the objectives outlined in OSH's Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs, such as; eliminating exposure to secondhand smoke, promoting quitting among…
Statistics from NHS Digital (2014) illustrates that around 22% of 16-24 year olds smoked. Smoking at a young age can consequently lead to symptoms of addiction, in as little as weeks or days after occasional smoking first begins. Particularly in the younger generation, peer pressure can allude to make an individual start smoking because they feel pressure to fit in with society and feel this is the norm. Similarly, Benjamin (2012) suggests that peer group influences emerge as powerful motivators of behaviour change. Living in an environment where people smoke, could make people’s perceptions change into thinking that smoking is usual or acceptable behaviour.…
Research Question Agnew’s general theory of crime and delinquency states individuals learn crime by seeing others and thinking that it is correct and appropriate in certain circumstances or some people teach crime to their children. Akers and Gang Lee wanted to test the social learning theory by applying it to adolescent smoking from a five-year study in the Iowa community which included 7th to 12th-grade students (Akers & Lee, 1996). They wanted to answer why the adolescents were smoking and how the social learning theory was applied to the concepts, differential association, definitions, differential reinforcement and imitation. Akers and Lee both note that tobacco use had increased which would lead to substance use and abuse, and smoking as an adolescent was seen as a deviant behavior, even in today’s society people see smoking in adolescents as deviant behavior and in today’s society the issue is not tobacco use but marijuana (Akers & Lee, 1996). The goal was to examine the behavior of these adolescents in this five-year study and determine how they learned to smoke, such as from friends or…
Although smoking rates have declined, cigarettes are the most littered item in the world today with over 4.5 trillion cigarettes littered worldwide each year making up almost 40% of litter (CigaretteLitter.org, 2015). Dropping cigarette butts and cigar tips to the ground, putting them in garden beds, and disposing of them in waterways is littering. The belief amongst some smokers that cigarettes are biodegradable is incorrect, most filters in cigarettes (CigaretteLitter.org, 2015) contain toxic chemicals that can leak into soil, are poisonous to wildlife, and pollute our water sources (Greenhalgh, 2011). “One cigarette butt soaked in a liter of water under controlled laboratory conditions was lethal to half the fish exposed and toxic to both…
However, the epoxy resin lining food cans was still a grave concern and widespread problem throughout the United States. A new study done during this time found BPA in several canned fruits, vegetables, and pasta treats consumed by many children. A Harvard study found that volunteers who consumed canned soup daily for five days had a 1,000 percent increase in urinary BPA (Datz, 2011). BPA is found in many foods and drinks ingested by Americans every day.…
It is known that high school is the time to have fun and live carelessly. Some students take this philosophy as their own personal mantra. These students truly do live care-fee, but maybe they should start caring more. According to the CDC, Centers of Disease Control, 2015 study, “in the past thirty days, thirty-five percent of high school seniors have drank some amount of alcohol, 21% have binge drank, 10% have driven after drinking alcohol, and twenty-two percent have ridden with a driven who had been drinking” (Fact Sheet – Underage Drinking).…
In high school there was always something out of the norm. One day I go into my health class thinking that it was going to be like any other day. Little did I know that our health teacher was going to go on a rant of the high school’s bad reputation of tobacco abuse? I’m not going to lie; it wasn’t a huge eye opener. If anything, the students took pride in it.…
It is shown that “Evidence suggests that school-based programs can achieve short-term success in preventing the initiation of smoking among young people...” (Bjornlund 72). This success is short term because the D.A.R.E. program does not continue on throughout schooling and kids will think less and less about D.A.R.E. and what they learned as time passes. Furthermore, “ Where it has been implemented, the program has reduced alcohol use by eighth graders by nearly a quarter and binge drinking by 37 percent…” (Currie-Mcgee 67).…
A principal implication for cessation to this model is the need to address a person's smoking in the context of his or her family, cultural and social environment. Social theories considered smoking to be a social activity. Even when the smoker smokes alone he or she still smokes in a society where cigarettes are widely available and promoted. Murray et al.…