To Kill The Messenger Analysis

Improved Essays
At the beginning of the documentary entitled “To Kill the Messenger” (2014), President Ronald Reagan publicized that “drug abuse” is the number one public enemy in the United States. The objective of his presidency was policy that would prevent drug trafficking and substance abuse. In October of 1982, Reagan announced the famous “War on Drugs.” He used military terms, such as “battle,” “war,” and “surrender” to describe his campaign to combat drugs (Nunn, 2002). During the campaign, Reagan increased the monetary resources allocated to his anti-drug movement and increased the quantity of drug task. In addition he implemented polices, such as the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986. This policy established mandatory prisons sentences for the individuals convicted of first time trafficking (“Report on Cocaine”, n.d.). The persons were either convicted for a five year or ten year minimum. The determination was based on the quantity and the type of drug. Most importantly, this policy made a distinction between drugs that were “cocaine based” …show more content…
According to the New York Times, the number of serious offenses reported to law enforcement officers was approximately 13.2 million in 1986, which is a 12 percent increase from 1985 (“F.B.I. Crime Index”, 1987). Yes, the crime rate increase but it was a minimum increase, and I do not think it justifies the decision of Reagan to declare the war on drugs. Michael Tonry pointed out that the recreation use of drugs was in decline not on the rise (Nunn, 2002). This determination was made based on a both the legal and illegal drug use survey that was conducted National Institute on Drug Abuse. For example, drug use between the ages of 18 to 25 years of age declined approximately 15% between 1979 and 1982 (Nunn, 2002). If the statistical date is reliable and factual, it should have raised a concern among the public before the scandal took

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In Rise of the Warrior Cop, Radley Balko discusses in chapter five the use of police in the 1970s. He starts of by mentioning Sam Ervin a senator from North Carolina who would try fight then President Richard Nixon Administration stance on the no knock warrant. At the time the main focus for any political election was showing the public that they were tough on crime in order to tally up votes. This started to set up policies and agencies that will soon begin the war on drugs. First thing was the no knock warrant that allowed police to obtain a warrant that doesn't require them to knock if they believed a suspect was going to destroy evidence.…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary Of Drug Crazy

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The very mention of drugs summons demonic images: needles, babies addicted at birth, violence. No issue generates such a visceral reaction in people like the topic of drugs. In Mike Gray’s book “Drug Crazy: How We Got Into This Mess and How We Can Get Out,” his analysis of the drug war in America explores the mass hysteria surrounding addiction that was nourished with misinformation. Based on the history Gray has compiled, coupled with modern studies, the drug war appears to be a lost cause, now and into the foreseeable future. In 1909, Dr. Hamilton Wright was appointed as the third U.S delegate to the International Opium Commission at Shanghai and became “personally responsible for shaping the international narcotics laws as we know them today.”…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    President Reagan's war on drugs was about getting the illegal drugs off the street that was causing many addictions in society. Furthermore, the illegal drugs were a huge threat to the American National Security and so President Reagan wanted to put a stop to this problem. The primary drug was crack cocaine, but the most dangerous form of crack cocaine is the powder form because it was easier for people to consume inside their bodies. Presidents before Reagan declared war on drugs also an example is Richard Nixon he stated that “America's public enemy number one in the United States is drug abuse.” This decision was taken in the past before and Reagan believed that he could still make a huge impact in society and take the drugs off the street…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Access to the Privileges of Citizenship In the book “The New Jim Crow,” Alexander argues that there is a racial caste system within the United States perpetuated by mass incarceration and the war on drugs. The death of slavery and segregation only gave way to a new form of discrimination through which the government can legally discriminate against people who are labeled “criminals”. She claims that the war on drugs specifically targets people of color and relegates them to a second class citizenship analogous to that which was present during the days of Jim Crow. By bringing these topics up Alexander hopes to start a discussion amongst civil rights activists and the general public about the current criminal justice system.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The president’s “War on Drugs” campaign resulted in a significant decline in casual drugs abuse. Regan’s policies saw a decrease in marijuana and cocaine usage in America over his term (Hawdon 420). He was passionate about fighting drugs; therefore, increased funding for the drug war from $1.5 billion in 1981 to $2.75 billion in 1986 (Ronald Reagan). Reagan also penned many executive orders that were directed to crime and justice; his ultimate plan was to dismantle crime syndicates in America, and thus organized a crime commission to accomplish the task (Putzel). However, his speeches revealed a somewhat different world outlook.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Richard Nixon 's “war on drugs” legislation was destructive, Ronald Reagan use of executive power intensified the “war on drugs”. In Reagan’s second term as president, the media publicized the use of crack as a drug that promotes violence and “ the most addictive drug known to man.” (Newsweek.1986). As the public concern of the drug grew bigger, Reagan called for a “war on drugs” like Nixon did. This lead to the creation of the “ 1968 Drug Abuse Act”, which was harsh on African Americans.…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, “this wasn’t, in actuality, a war on drugs,” it was a war on black people (74). Crack hit the streets rather suddenly. It was cheaper and easier to use than cocaine and happened to be “one of the most addictive drugs in the world” (71, 72). The irony, however, is that President Reagan and the CIA were behind the explosion of crack in America. It was all a big cover-up being used to pay for America’s role in the Contra War in Nicaragua (72, 73).…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War On Crack Cocaine

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The war on crack cocaine became publicized with help of the media and shortly after Ronald Reagan started his presidency his wife also joined in the “war on drugs”. She started the phrase “say no” which was a campaign assisted in creating a zero tolerance for drug usage. This campaign once more targeted blacks by targeting the drug forms that were mostly associated with them. More people that were addicted to drugs such as crack cocaine were subject to draconian penalties that were passed during the zero tolerance for drug usage era.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We have been fighting drug abuse for almost a century. Ever since the Prohibition Era and the Great Depression drug abusers fill the streets, courts, and prisons. The war on drugs can be considered as a worthless “war”. The United States is engaged in a fight that has spent over $1 trillion trying to prohibit drugs that are almost impossible to vanish (Dickinson & Nadelmann, 2016). Not only does drugs cause our legal system to overcrowd, but it also causes prostitution, abuse, and can cause certain people to commit suicide or murder.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    War On Drugs Effects

    • 1275 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The War on Drugs directly impacts the life of almost every American. The program began as a fight against drug abuse and the spread of dangerous operations including and related to drug trafficking into American cities. Each new president, for the most part, has continued the programs of their predecessors. The naissance of the government’s anti-drug program began under the presidency of Richard Nixon. He set the ball in motion by classifying marijuana as a Schedule 1 drug and by directing his government agencies to target black social activists.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Pettit and Western (2004) “The U.S. penal population increased six fold between 1972 and 2000, leaving 1.4 million men in state and federal prisons by the end of the century”(p. 151). This enormous prison population makes the U.S prison population the largest in the world as of today. The prison population explosion that happened during the time period of 1972-2000 was caused by many factors, however this population was disproportionately that of minorities. During the 1980’s there was a nation-wide crack epidemic that caused crime to get out of control (Pettit & Western 2004). The people demanded a get tough approach on drugs and crime.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This grand idea has taken a different path altogether, in a sense wasting our resources, including tax money, on an ineffective noble cause by punishing people involved with drugs rather than fixing the issue or helping them. According to the Office of National Drug Control policy, created by the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, $15 Billion was spent in 2010 (Drug War Clock, 2015). This is an insane amount of money that funds enforcement, prevention, and treatment of drug related issues. The main problem with the war on drugs is that it prioritizes punishment for drug users further wasting more tax money as they are in prison and leading to the overcrowding of prisons when there are much more serious crimes being committed. In April of 2018, a staggering 46% (79,190 people) of people arrested was for drug related issues, the number one reason people were arrested (Offenses, 2018).…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War On Drugs Research

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    F. (1994). the moral disaster created by and fueling the war on drugs produced a vast body of new state and federal laws in the 1980’s (Ryan, K. F. (1994). Substances that were legal like (PCP, MDMA) or decriminalized (marijuana in some states) were either criminalized or recriminalized and sentences were toughened in an attempt to deter drug use and drug distribution (CITE). Rockefeller drug law is one of the most famous and harsh drug laws in the United States (Mazza, C. 2004). Those convicted of either selling two ounces or processing four ounces of narcotics’ drugs are sentenced to prions or a mandatory minimum of fifteen years to life, That’s equal to someone raping and killing a victim (Mazza, C. 2004).…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug War Consequences

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Consequences of the Drug War Not only have we not seen a decrease in the number of those using drugs as a result of the drug war, there have been a number of unintended and problematic consequences as a result of the “War on Drugs”. One of the biggest and most discussed issues when it comes to the drug war is the cost that has been put on tax payers over time to fund this. Not only were funds needed to substantially increase federal drug control agencies, the biggest burden that has been placed on the taxpayers has been the funds needed to continue to run. According to the Drug Policy Alliance (2015), “federal and state governments have poured nearly 1 trillion dollars into spending on the drug war. The United States is spending nearly 50…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drugs In The 20th Century

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During this time, the Antidrug Act of 1986 was established, in which, a mandatory sentence for cocaine was passed. Senator Joe Biden’s 1994 Omnibus Crime Bill involved a provision in which the federal execution of drug kingpins. Basically, the Kingpins would be held responsible for the death of drug addicts. Basically, the “War on Drugs,” is a continuous fight.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays