Supremacism In To Kill A Mockingbird

Improved Essays
The Golden Rule is a universal maxim of treating others as one would wished to be treated; versions of the principle are apparent in numerous religions and moral standards. In Harper Lee’s historical fiction, To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch, the father of Scout and Jem Finch, represents morality in the corrupt town of Maycomb, Alabama set in the 1930’s during the Great Depression and the age of Jim Crow Laws. Atticus tests the boundaries between supremacism and racial justice when he defends Tom Robinson, an African-American man accused of raping a white woman. He is an ethical man who is capable of withstanding the backlash from others, which distinguishes him as an ideal lawyer for Tom Robinson. Atticus’ strength of character is discernible …show more content…
Dubose is a rare occurrence; however, Atticus finds it in himself to overlook the flaws that illustrate her hardships, making him a principled professional when he defends Tom Robinson. Henry Lafayette Dubose reveals herself as a conservative yet harsh woman who has been around Maycomb for an unfathomable amount time; she is ill and depends on morphine to appease the pain of her disease. She is seen as a major source of prejudice in Jem and Scout’s lives, specifically concerning Atticus’ position in the Tom Robinson trial. Whilst his children purposefully walk an extra mile to avoid her bullying, Atticus spoils her with overindulgence when he emphasizes, “Good evening, Mrs. Dubose! You look like a picture this evening,” (133). To Jem and Scout’s surprise, Atticus remains amiable to Mrs. Dubose, despite her propensity for malevolence without justification. He demonstrates an impressive act of ethical courage because he treats Mrs. Dubose like she is not a despicable person; he regards her as he would with any other person. As a lawyer, Atticus does not evaluate Tom based on the assumptions of another, much like the way he treats Mrs. Dubose; he approaches Tom’s case in consideration to him and his family. Unexpectedly, Atticus looks up to her as a brave woman, for she lives her life “beholden to nothing and nobody” until her death; she physically and mentally endures her pain to overcome her addiction and die with dignity. Not only doe he exemplify a man of ethics worthy of defending Tom when he respects Mrs. Dubose, he does so once opinions and apprehension

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Atticus Finch Changes

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When she passed away, Atticus explains to the bitter Scout and Jem how Mrs. Dubose showed true courage; She battles her morphine addiction by listening to Jem read until a timer goes off. As the timer increases everyday, she waits to take the drug for a longer time. Mrs. Dubose was licked before she began but she began anyway; she was free as the mountain air, “she died beholden to nothing and nobody”(112). Scout learns how Mrs. Dubose had two completely different sides to her. Another important example is Aunt Alexandra who has an overbearing commitment to propriety and tradition, but shows her bravery by staying calm in the missionary circle.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Besides being the sassiest, most disrespectful mutts who ever passesher way, we were told that it was quite a pity that our father had not remarried after our mother’s death. A lovelier lady than my mother never lived, she said, and it was heartbreaking the way that Atticus Finch let her kids run wild. I did not remember our mother, but Jem did- he would tell me about her sometimes and went livid when Mrs. Dubose shot us this message”. This quote proves that Mrs. Dubose is a mean and evil lady.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that”-- Martin L. King Jr. Mayella’s Social Power Everyone's lives are different; people all have different privileges and experiences. Some people may be able to afford expensive things; some may be able to acquire a high paying job; some, maybe, are just thankful to eat dinner that evening. These privileges are determined by someone’s social power which is then dictated by someone’s class, gender, and race. Harper Lee, the author of the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, challenges the idea of power for one of her characters, Mayella Ewell, who is a low-life white woman who sends a black man, Tom Robinson, to trial for…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Power is used in many different ways through TKMB; many people use their power in a positive way like Atticus unlike others who abuses their power like Bob Ewell. Bob Ewell uses his power in a negative way when he blames the rape of his daughter Mayella on Tom Robison knowing that Tom would be convicted guilty because he is black. In The Help power is shown in mostly negative ways with the white people treating their maids with disrespect. This is shown when Milly fires her maid Minny for using the home toilet instead of the one made outside and when Aibileen gets accused and fired for stealing silver cutlery. Through TKMB and also The Help are constantly shown the innocent being taken advantage of from those with more…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Mrs. Dubose, a neighbor, calls Atticus a “nigger-lover” and Jem destroys her flowers, Atticus agrees to make Jem fix the damages, even though she has been rude to them. “Jem, she’s old and ill. You can’t hold her responsible for what she says and does” (105). This shows that Atticus knows Mrs. Dubose has been rude with his family, but instead, he understands that she acts without thinking since she’s old. Atticus doesn’t get angry at her, as some other person would.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Defending Tom

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Simply because we were licked a hundred before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.” (101) says Atticus Finch, the main character in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus defends Tom Robinson, a black man, accused of attacking a white woman. Set in Jim Crow Alabama, Atticus is making a decision many people in Maycomb do not understand- taking a stand for a black man. Even though Atticus knows he does not have a chance at winning Tom’s case, because of his character, it makes sense for him to defend Tom Robinson because, Atticus does what is right, he lives by the “Golden Rule”, and he wants to set a good example to Jem and Scout.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The use of Equality, Respect, and Integrity in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a book set in the 1930s that centres around Macomb County. This book follows the story of Scout and her childhood adventures. Her father Atticus Finch is Scout’s single surviving parent and he tries to teach her several values. Atticus Finch teaches Scout equality, respect, and integrity through direct and implied conversations. Scout learns equality when Atticus repeatedly teaches her that all people are equal and only their actions set them apart, she learns respect when he shows kindness even to those he disagrees with, and she learns integrity as he repeatedly teaches her a set of values.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We as humans have been taught the distinction between right and wrong throughout our entire lives. However, what makes one person 's right, another person 's wrong? In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by author Harper Lee, Atticus Finch and his two children are put in the spotlight when Atticus is appointed as Tom Robinson’s attorney. Tom, a black man, is accused of raping and beating Mayella, a white woman, but the accusation is made by her abusive drunk father, Bob Ewell. This novel exhibits morality as a theme.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, explores the role of heroes in unjust societies. The community of Maycomb, Alabama, the novel’s setting, is unjust, with inherent prejudice against many in the society. However, the character of Atticus Finch shows great heroism and fights the injustice that is prevalent throughout Maycomb, chiefly by electing to defend Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman. Atticus Finch deserves distinction as the greatest moral hero of all time. He demonstrates heroism by his willingness to oppose tradition and institutionalized racism.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Foils are defined as characters that contrast to another character, however, the importance of the foil character is much more complex than the simple definition it is first given. Character foils are often used to demonstrate differences between characters,To Kill a Mockingbird has many examples of foils, all being used to bring the story contrast to the main viewpoint. Examples of a character foils would be the protagonist and the antagonist. Both characters contrasts each other, and brings out different aspects of each other. Without the use of foils in a literary piece, the piece would be flat with no conflicting characters or views.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dubose in Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird teaches readers that no matter what brings them down, standing up for one another could make a whole society respect one another. Being truly empathetic often takes a lot of determination, patience, and courage. People like Atticus supported less fortunate people like Tom Robinson and Mrs. Dubose, during times they were treated harshly. However, no matter how many times their reputation was stabbed, they continued to endure their beliefs.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dubose is an important character who teaches Jem and Scout a very crucial lesson about perseverance and care to one another. Mrs. Dubose is important to the novel because not only does she teach a lesson about perseverance, she also taught Jem and Scout the correct mannerisms when speaking to people who are elder than they are. She is also important because she teaches Jem why it is important to not disrespect his elders, like he did to her before. Unknowingly, Mrs. Dubose was actually very ill. She was addicted to morphine and on the verge of death, which Atticus states, “Jem, She’s old and ill.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus tells the children that courage is “‘when you know you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway [..] Mrs. Dubose won, all ninety-eight pounds of her. According to her views, she died beholden to nothing and nobody. She was the bravest person I ever knew” (Lee 149). Although to most people Mrs. Dubose appeared to be an impolite and irritable lady, the children learn that Mrs. Dubose is a dying woman, who is fighting a battle with addiction.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many of the characters in Harper Lee’s; To Kill a Mockingbird mature in their opinions and manner, but out of all of them, Jem Finch develops and gains better insight due to his new found ability to view the world in a more sophisticated perspective. In most ways, Jem’s merger into puberty helped him become a better: son, brother, and person. Despite Jem 's frivolous events surrounding him, he still makes the best out of what he can and learning from everything. Jem Finch develops and gains better insight due to his new found ability to view the world in a more sophisticated perspective because he shows such an advanced perception of the world that would not just happen with puberty alone.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism stands for more than one thing. In this case Harper Lee expresses that the theme in “ To Kill A MocKingbird” is you should never judge or mistreat someone because of their skin color. In this book a black man was found guilty for raping a white women when he was clearly innocent, in addition he was also shot 17 times because he was black. In some cases shooting someone 17 times and is unarmed is called overkill. So, therefore, racism is still a big thing in the U.S. today Tom Robinson, an African American man found guilty for a crime he didn’t commit such as raping a white women, whose name is Mayella.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays