Titlve VII Prohibits Sexual Harassment

Improved Essays
Some of the cases that have set legal precedence in the areas of retaliation and sexual harassment include the following:

City of Los Angeles, Dept. of Water and Power v Manhart, (1978). In this case the supreme court ruled that in administration of company pension plan Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 made it illegal for an employer to discriminate against any individual because of an individual’s sex (Egan, 2010).

Meritor Savings Bank, FSB v. Vinson, (1986). In this case the court held that Titlve VII prohibits sexual harassment in employment, even if the harassment does not cause a direct financial injury. This was the first time the court recognized a cause of action in regards to sexual harassment based on the creation of a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the case Dallas Fire Fighters Ass'n v. City of Dallas, white and Native American male fire fighters claimed race and gender-conscious promotions violated the Equal Protection Clause (Berkeley, 1996). The plaintiffs claimed the department passed them over for promotions solely on the basis of race or gender pursuant to the Department's affirmative action plan (Berkeley, 1996). The court held the constitutionality of an affirmative action plan, whether voluntary or court-ordered, must be subjected to strict scrutiny (Berkeley, 1996). The court found that the City's policy of "skip promotions" in the fire department was not narrowly tailored and therefore violated the plaintiff's equal protections rights (Berkeley, 1996). Likewise, the female…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lewis filed a suit against Hartland for gender discrimination based on unlawful gender stereotyping. However, the suit was dismissed by the district court prompting Lewis to file an appeal. The legal issue being presented in this case is discrimination based on…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hsm/275 Week 2 Summary

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are two main employment law issues that can be seen in the quote provided above and throughout the article. In Silicon Valley there has been a huge uproar over sexual harassment between women and men in executive start up positions or by venture capitalist. Several companies in the Silicon Valley area have agreed that there is a large gender imbalance within the tech industry and in position such as engineering. In the article there is a discussion on females within the tech industry and positions with gender imbalance who are speaking up about sexual harassment and attempts to place them in a quid pro quo situations that were ignored by companies or whom were forced to keep quiet to keep their jobs or receive help needed. In the quote spoken by Lindsay she explains how she personally experienced sexual harassment not only because of her gender by also due to her race, and it was because of her sex and race that she felt there was a need to “tolerate” discriminatory behavior.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Logan tells her boss, Diego, told her and five other women that they were his top employees, but none of them would be offered promotional opportunities with the company. When asked for an explanation, Diego told them that some of his traditional clients told him they would refuse to work with women, and if any of those clients decided to take their work to another vendor, he would suffer a significant economic loss. Issues 1. Could the client sue the company for sexual discrimination. 2.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parkins Case Summary

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A victim gives notice when the victim: has a channel to file a report, the victim complains to a “point person” or person who has the power to hire, fire, demote, promote, transfer, or discipline employees, and the victim gives the employer enough information for a reasonable employer to believe the victim was probably harassed. Parkins v. Civil Constructors of Ill, Inc. 163 F.3d 1027, 1035 (7th Cir. 1998). In Parkins, the victim was a truck driver for Civil Constructors, who endured sexual stories and innuendos, and inappropriate touching by co-workers for two years. Id. at 1031. The victim reported the sexual harassment to a dispatcher.…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anita Hill Research Paper

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Anita Hill is best known for her testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee during the confirmation hearings for Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas. She was born Anita Faye Hill on July 30, 1956, in Morris, OK; daughter of Albert and Irma Hill. Education: Oklahoma State University, BS, 1977; Yale University School of Law, LLD, 1980 and excelled in her studies, gaining admission to the Yale Law School. After brief employment in a private practice, Hill accepted a position working for Clarence Thomas at the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights and later the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Title VII is supposed to protect employee discrimination among all employees despite the sexual orientation. It is clear that there should be an equal employment for men, women, and the LGBT community. A lot of the states have conducted a law that…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Supreme Court decisions on sexual harassment, particularly in the Faragher case, have increased concerns about the nature of an acceptable policy and complaint mechanism. In that decision, issued on the same day, the Supreme Court ruled that, when there was no direct adverse job action involved, an affirmative defense against claims of supervisor harassment can be made. There is research relevant to the issues of effective policies, investigation processes, and what constitutes a reasonable or unreasonable failure to use an available complaint mechanism. However, further research, written in a way that makes it more accessible to lawyers and the courts, would be of…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Singleton v. Department of Correctional Education Men tend to be vocal when they encounter an attractive woman, specifically around their male counter parts. But what happens when a male coworker makes comments to a female colleague regarding her appearance. There is nothing wrong with making statements towards a woman’s beauty. Several years ago, sexual harassment on the job was viewed as “a little out of line,” but the attitude is changing (Middleton, 1980, p.703). However, in the case of Ms. Mary Ann Singleton versus the Virginia Department of Correctional Education one would site with the courts in Ms. Mary Ann Singleton failed to prove she worked in a hostile work environment.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In all cases the Court relied on Title IX’s broad language to prohibit funding from intentionally subjecting any person to “discrimination” “on the basis of sex.” Retaliation is, by definition, an intentional act. Therefore, it is a form of “discrimination” because the complaints led to differential…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Oncale V. Sundowners

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Under Title VII, sexual harassment, like racial and ethnic harassment, is illegal since it constitutes discrimination with respect to a person’s conditions of employment (Bernadin, 2003). Moreover, in the Oncale v. Sundowners Offshore, Inc. (1998) decision, the Supreme Court made it extremely clear that Title VII’s prohibition on sexual harassment protects men as well as women (Robinson and Frink, 2002). Usually, sexual harassment happened to the victim is because of her or his sex. For example, a female employer could become the target of harassment from a heterosexual male supervisor because she is a female. If the employee is a male, he is not likely to be the heterosexual male supervisor’s target.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1970’s, the “godmother” of Title IX had filed lawsuits against over 250 schools. This happened in a time when there were no laws against sex discrimination in the education system. (Wenniger) The beginnings of the crusade against sex discrimination started when Dr. Bernice Sandler had not been able to be hired at various jobs because the departments in which she had applied in had…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Other high court decisions tentative in the year included whether Title IX applies to institutional organizations and intercollegiate sports. This article from “The Phi Delta Kappan” also affirms that Title IX has been beneficial to and responsible for the educational achievements made for women so far. Another excerpt from a volume of Harvard Law Review discusses cases preceding 1997 about whether Title IX applies to peer sexual harassment in public schools. Published 20 years after the passing of Title IX, this document argues that if employees of the school can be protected or prosecuted based on Title IX infringement, than students…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Achieving Racial Equality

    • 2514 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The case background is that Duke Power Company would only hire African- Americans if they had a high school diploma and passed a test, they then would get hired into one out of their 5 operating departments which was called the “labor” department. Where the highest wage being paid in the labor department was the lowest wage being paid in any other department and also if an African-American got promoted they would start back at the lowest part of the ladder for new department. The United States court ruled this a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, because the high school diploma or the two test that were taken in order to get hired were not required according to the description of the…

    • 2514 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sexual harassment in the workplace is a hazard encountered in the working place across the world. It reduces the quality of working life, jeopardizes the well-being of both working men and women, and imposes costs on firms and organizations. The issue pertaining to sexual harassment in the workplace has been addressed by several international groups like the United Nations (UN), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the European Union (EU), the Caribbean community (CARICOM), and the organization of American States (OAS) as a human right violation, a form of violence, and discrimination. Since sexual harassment in the workplace pollutes the working environment and can have a devastating effect upon the health, confidence, morale and performance…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays