Timocracy, Oligarchy, Democracy And Tyranny

Decent Essays
Timocracy, Oligarchy, Democracy and Tyranny were other techniques used in a constitution that were distinct to the Kallipolis. The polis had an Aristocracy form of government, which meant that the ones with highest virtue and wisdom ruled the people. And though this form of constitution seemed to thrive, Plato notes that all types of government must one day degenerate.
The Spartans, who were soldiers, became the rulers in a timocracy. Therefore, courage and glory became the most honored pursuit. War over peace was how Spartans lived in a timocracy. With war may come victory, thus, more wealth. When a city starts to see more of the riches, their love of honor would more than likely degenerate to their devotion for wealthy possessions. This

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the year 2222, the human race has began to dwindle, verging on the brink of extinction, the infected have started their world domination. In an effort to survive and reconstruct a world that is safe, my partner (Megan) and I have established a safe haven society as a final effort to save the human race. We have built a community with five walls encircling the city. The outermost wall is the barrier that separates us from them. Outside our community is a savage and cruel world where the infected rule over the barren land.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Spartan society revolved around the military: this was its greatest strength and weakness. Unfortunately, The Spartans made it their duty to conquer all neighboring civilizations: forcing them into slavery. Consequently, this meant that they had economic chaos, because they were so driven to seek power. Therefore, they had a oligarchy government. The Spartans did not believe in retreating, when in battle; they looked at as a sign of weakness.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From tyrannical to democratic institutions, the manner in which a particular polis maintained order was very dynamic, and adaptations were frequently implemented in response to a changing social environment, often due to imbalance of power or matters of war. Also, each city state had a constitution specific to their geographic jurisdiction; unlike the United States’ use of federalism, Greek poleis were not united under a conventional set of guidelines, but were rather united through similar language and religious practices. The natural susceptibility of Greek government allowed for modifications to be made; either in a controlled manner of popular vote, or through the revolt of tyrannicides such as Hipparchus and Hippias. Typically, an oligarchy, aristocracy, or monarchy proved to be the most efficient practice and often led to massive productivity through construction of temples and other civic edifices, improvements in water supply and distribution, and other advancements which wholistically benefitted the polis. However, these systems tended to favor the wealthy while silencing the voice of average citizens, putting them in an economic disadvantage, and deteriorating their political efficacy; traditionally, tyranny would subsequently follow.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greek Democracy Dbq

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    How Democratic were the Greeks? In this paper, we will get an understanding of the relationship between Greek Democracy, the military needs, and social class divisions of Greek city-states. Solon helped to create the constitution for Ancient Greek’s democracy. The ancient Greeks remained in small city-states because the mountains and coastlines cut them off from one another. The government was constantly changing and a form of Democracy developed in some city-states.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pericles Funeral Oration

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The speech, “Funeral Oration”, was a eulogy written in the winter of 431-430 B.C.E. by Pericles who was the Athenian leader. Pericles delivered this speech to the survivors of the fallen who lost their lives fighting in the Peloponnesian War. Between 431 BC and 404 BC, the Peloponnesian War was fought between the Peloponnesian League, led by the Spartans, and Delian League, led by the Athenians. Sparta feared that Athens was becoming too powerful, leaving them no choice but to invade, defeating Athens. need to be cited and explain more, also add thesis statement here.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though many of these city states shared the same religion and did in fact speak Greek each in many ways had its own unique identity and therefor, created its own style of government. The Four main governments that were established were Monarchy, Democracy, Oligarchy and Tyranny. Monarchy is defined as “A supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person.” From around 2000-800 B.C most Greek city states were indeed monarchies.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When a warrior dies in Homer’s Iliad and Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War, he loses his ability to take control of his own life. Having surrendered to his fate (moira), the duty to protect the fallen warrior falls upon his comrades. These warriors feel that they have a moral duty to protect the bodies of the fallen, particularly those who died in service to their communities and cities (poleis). If a man does not die in the line of duty, however, his body may not receive the same treatment as the warrior killed in battle. The treatment of the bodies of the dead profoundly impacts the respective communities in the two texts and strongly reflects the moral state of the communities and their individuals on a much larger scale.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based on Aristotle’s definitions of Oligarchy and Democracy, can America be considered a true democracy? Aristotle points out several forms of government throughout his “Democracy and Oligarchy”. In this work, Aristotle focuses primarily on democracy and oligarchy and makes a strong effort through the use of definitions to distinguish between the many instances these two forms of government are able to exist in and the differences between the them. Using Aristotle’s definitions, let us diagnose America and see if she can rightfully claim democracy, first by explaining what the two types of government consist of and then by picking through a few characteristics of America. “Democracy is the form of government in which the free are rulers”…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Role Of Honor In The Iliad

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The definition, importance, and paths to achieve honor have all changed across history. From the bloodthirsty, conflict-fueled honor of the Romans to the modern day, Western concept of a solid moral platform from which one acts, honor proves itself diverse in form and difficult to gain. For the Ancient Greeks, especially in battle, honor was firmly affixed to respect and glory; this concept is easily relayed through Homer’s The Iliad. Instead of purely stating the events of the Trojan War, Homer uses its characters as platforms from which he can add his own perspectives regarding the true value of honor.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of a Spartan was contribution and community, they worked together and put their polis first. Written by Tyraios in poem, War Songs, he quotes, “For it is beautiful to die fighting for his city”. Because the Spartans cared so much about protecting their polis and believed that the reforms were beneficial, I believe that these mindsets tied into the idea that the Spartans were in fact, free. They agreed, accepted, and cherished the reforms that made them seem “unfree”. That, made them free because it was what they valued and wished…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Sparta And Athens

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sparta and Athens were both successful City States in Ancient Greece. Although they both were located in the same country, they both had conflicting views on several issues and they were different in the way they operated. The Athenians cared more about learning and the arts, while the Spartans were focused on military training and following orders. The two city states had different governments and social make-ups. Although the challenging city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Plato more explicitly says that no person can challenge another’s position or role in the Kallipolis because if someone is suited to the role of ruling or shows leadership, no individual can interfere in their duty to do so (Popper, 1962) and if for any reason these roles are conflated or practised by the wrong individual than this will have dangerous consequences for society (Kallipolis). Not only is this approach extremely problematic because it completely diminishes he idea of any meritocracy or choice, but the very idea of there being a natural craft suited to people is ambiguous in itself. This implies that Plato’s Kallipolis has some very authoritarian and undemocratic elements in it because wants to demonstrate in his Kallipolis that…

    • 1551 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Athens and Sparta were both Greek city-states that played major roles from the beginning of time. But, Athens could not compare with Sparta in terms of military power. Sparta was a militaristic society, meaning that the Spartan community largely focused on the troops in order to have a strong fighting force. The military was in charge of a Spartan citizen’s life from the moment they were born. When a Spartan child was born, they…

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    World History Honors WT Notebook Journal 1 Plato, a Greek philosopher and disciple of Socrates, wrote The Republic, which is a discussion between Socrates and Glaucon about the theory of forms and comparison of the cave to the Athenian democracy. The best republic, Plato advocated, is one in which Philosophers hold power and roles are defined by personality. Athenian democracy was a common hatred of both Plato and Socrates, their theory and belief of forms, their comparison of people in the cave as prisoners of democracy, and their belief that they need to lead the ignorant out of the cave all reflected their opinion on the government that was being used at the time. Due to their belief, they saw only unhappiness within the corrupt democratic government, since the government was run by uneducated people, it lacked unity and rules, and was not a true acceptable form of government and it needed to be reformed. Many of Plato’s ideas, based off of Socrates' teachings and theories and his idea that the government needed to change for the morality of the people, were what lead him to write The Republic.…

    • 2041 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle and Plato’s World View on Democracy In this essay I will explore the views of democracy and the education of the people and reasons why Aristotle had a favorable view on it more than Plato did. In relation, Aristotle and Plato were great thinkers far beyond their time in philosophy. However, they had two very different world views on democracy and oligarchy.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays