Time And Self-Identity In Octavia Butler's Kindred

Improved Essays
Time has always been a subject of fascination. Time can’t be touched. It’s not a physical entity, yet there are all sorts of ways to manipulate time. Time can be captured, ignored, destroyed, created, felt, cherished, and seen, as if it were the living embodiment of a person. Many people dispute what time actually is, for now the best explanation of time is that it is a unit of measurement of a string of random moments that occur in a progressive sequence. Time has been always been an exploratory subject for scholars and authors alike. It has inspired many stories, films, and inventions. This is because, especially in the case of authors, time has a hypnotizing effect that allows for alternative possibilities and preferred future outcomes, rather than being stuck in the weighted …show more content…
When an author writes a time travel narrative the author must consider the effects that changes will have upon ethical standards, history, mortality, free will, and self-identity. For instance Octavia Butler tackles the nature of self-identity, in her novel Kindred, by having Dana experience real life situations in two different realities, leaving her altered forever never truly being a part of either time. She also gives graphic first hand illustration of what ethics should be and why they should be as they are, especially in her depiction of American slavery, making history come alive. Authors must also question the possibility of free wills existence, sometimes even contradicting each other. For instance in Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol free will exists and it is up to the individual to choose their fate. Where as in Robert Heinlein’s By His Bootstraps free will is entirely an illusion. Nevertheless, it is the manner in which rules that make up modern reality can be playful questioned and explored that makes time travel narratives so intriguing to the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The description of time is the best part of Walljasper’s article. It is not a main point of the article, but he identifies with supporting details to make it clear for his readers. For instance, Jay Walljasper says that “the time is not just a mechanical instrument to be programmed, but it…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the reading Kindred, by Octavia Butler, she depicts vivid events that had taken place in earlier times. These patrols are viewed from two totally different standpoints on both ends of the spectrum: right and wrong. One group called the “Patrollers” are made up mostly of non-slave owners, who were hired by the slave owners: “Patrol. Groups of young whites who ostensibly maintained order among the slave”(37). These men were mostly drunken vigilantes, who in their eyes thought they were keeping things in order.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Dana is in the hospital, she has a conversation with Kevin about her last trip to the Antebellum South. Butler reveals the idea that people will do anything in order to survive. In the final scene, Dana travels back to the Weylin plantation to find a much older Rufus. He tells Dana that Alice hung herself because she thought that Rufus sold their children. Rufus was only joking.…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dana's arm being trapped in the wall and having it amputated is symbolic of moving on in life since it prevails as the final separation between her and the past. Leaving Rufus and the past behind gives her the chance to reinvent herself and live a new life, even though the pain. The wall will not let anything from the past into her life, so she now comprehends that she must say goodbye to Rufus which is painful for her. The feeling of losing something that starts to feel as if home brings horrible pain to Dana, which is why she only feels the pain after she realizes Rufus is finally gone. In order to rebuild their lives, Kevin and Dana need to forget the places and events that brought chaos and confusion, so they leave behind the life…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On December 6, 2016, there were several English 489 students who presented their undergraduate research in the Foley classroom for faculty and students to witness their hard work. One of the presenters was Shauntell Whitehurst-Joyner who presented "If you told me a Story like This, I probably Wouldn't Believe It Either": The Dismissal of Slavery in Octavia Butler's Kindred. In order to enhance her argument that the book exhibited dismissal of slavery, she incorporated the trauma theory supported by Cathy Caruth, the concept of repetition compulsion supported by Sigmund Freud, and the concept of white guilt supported by James Baldwin. Whitehurst Joyner discussed how trauma theory originally came from the Greek definition of the womb referring…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kindred: Critical Book Review Kindred, written by an African-American Octavia Estelle Butler, is a novel with the combination of fantasy and science fiction themes about the slavery of African-Americans. This novel is unique and successful as the first person narrative is being used, making the characters more vivid and actual, and the scenario of the first scene truly makes the readers wonder about the following plot. In addition, the context of the book engirdles Afrofuturism while the history of the African-Americans in this fiction is running through the novel. Each portrait of these black people is characterized exclusively even though they all are under the control of the slavery, evincing their hopes through different actions. Through that way, she has tried to imply that even though the inhumane political system once existed in the past era is revised over time, that kind of racist thought still can be buried in people’s mind, just in a subtle, and maybe instinctive, way.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Tralfamadorians can see time as humans “might see a stretch of the Rocky Mountains” (85). They see all time as a physical setting. Also, Billy is able to “time-travel” back to his childhood, the war, Tralfamadore, or ahead in time to the future. The function of the motif of time illuminates the theme that life is very unpredictable and uncontrollable. Both the Tralfamadorian…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This novel can be used as way to display how important it is to not let actions be clouded by an idea that has lingered or by some person because through the consequences provided throughout it, it is seen that actions are the true decider of…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Octavia Butler's Kindred

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder” is a collectively known phrase. That can also correspond with some people’s ideas of right and wrong and how they differ. The wrong thing is in the eye of the beholder. What one may think is terrible, another may think the opposite. What you believe is right and wrong can have a lot to do with your social surrounds.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Medieval Coming Out Party Symbolism, Diction, and Imagery In The Passion of Ss. Perpetua and Felicitas Public humiliation, disownment, and suffering are all pertinent to the road to martyrdom. One must give all of themselves to God to the point that they can not give anymore and only then will they be considered a saint. To live your life for someone other than yourself, someone greater than yourself is how a saint is born.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout Kindred, there is a noticeable difference between what a black woman is allowed to do in the 1970’s than in the 1800’s. Dana is able to publicly pursue her writing career, while marrying a white man. The progression of the American black woman is a form of feminism. This same feminism was seen in Dana’s ancestor, Alice. She explored her version of freedom by committing suicide, and no longer being a slave to her sorrows.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By making use of the cliché vampire tales and transforming them into a unique fictional novel, Octavia Butler’s Fledgling takes the reader into a different world in which pleasure, hatred and persistence are combined to solve the mysterious life-threatening puzzle of a genetically modified vampire. Fledgling is a novel that exposes the ignorance hatred can create and the strength survival can generate. Nonetheless, Fledgling, like many other books, has its downfalls and confusions. Butler’s last novel expresses everything she believed and stood for, and opens the eyes to those who cannot see our universal issues by placing them in a totally different world. To begin with, Butler gives the reader more than just a book filled with words,…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    SID: 25647359 Time Travel and Backwards Causation This is a paper about time travel; namely, time travel to the past. On the surface, the concept seems saturated in contradictions and inevitable paradoxes, including backwards causation, the grandfather paradox, or time moving in two ways inconsistent with each other. Much of the confusion and contradictions regarding time travel have led many to conclude that time travel is impossible. I’m going to argue that some of these arguments claiming time travel is impossible can be worked out when we clearly define what we’re talking about.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The film, ‘About Time’, directed by ‘Richard Curtis’ highlights the importance of valuing time and the significance of savouring every moment. Tim, twenty one years old learns that he can travel back in time. He relives a series of moments, but learns that you can not always change what is meant to be. The film teaches viewers to not let their past define who they are because everything is meant to happen for a reason. It also adds to the concept of moving forward through tough times as dwelling on the past won’t change anything.…

    • 2071 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Most people imagine time as a constant. Physicist Albert Einstein illustrated that time is an illusion that it is relative which it can differ for different observers depending on the speed through space. To Einstein, time is a fourth dimension and space is described as a three-dimensional field, which provides a traveler with coordinates such as length, height and width showing location. Time provides one more coordinate direction although conventionally, it only moves forward. Time travel is transporting between different points in time.…

    • 2065 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays