Faults cover this entire earth. However, there is one in particular that is relevant to a region we are living close to today, and this is the Reelfoot fault. This fault starts at the bluffs of Reelfoot Lake in Tennessee. Then, it spreads south to the Mississippi River levee, north to the Kentucky Bend, and west to New Madrid, Missouri. This fault ultimately aligns the New Madrid Seismic zone, and it is a reverse fault.…
And do all volcanoes function the same way? As a child, we never understood that the beautiful hot magma that flows from the volcano is dangerous and burns everything in its path. Two volcanoes that have always caught my eye is Hawaii’s Kilauea and Japan’s Mount Fujiyama. Both volcanoes are located on an island that was formed due to tectonic plates shifting, furthermore both volcanoes represent different types of volcano forms, however, Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano is still active while Japan’s Mount Fujiyama has not erupted since between 1707-1708.…
East of the cascades, lava flowed from large cracks in the earth, far from any volcano. Where the earth’s crust is weak, lava may spill out and spread hundereds of squar miles. This prosses is called fissure eruption, or lava flood. Flat platforms called plateaus, are left from the lava cooling. Streams of water carve channels into the surface.…
More than 80 percent of the Earth's surface is from a volcano and the eruption from Mt St. Helens is big part in the environment but the mountain of Mt St. Helens will never be the same since the 1980 eruption. How Volcanoes Work Volcanoes are just a natural way that the Earth and other planets have of cooling off and releasing internal heat and pressure. Volcanoes erupt because of density and pressure. The lower density…
During the mission period of Northern California, specifically around the missions of the Bay Area, there has been a great amount of research done into uncovering the archaeology of the resistance and level of assimilation undergone by the Natives who lived or were involved with the missions at the time. Over course of these investigations much evidence has been found that shows a level of integration for the individual was present in this time period at the missions in order for the native peoples to gain from what the missionaries and missions themselves could provide for them. I propose that through further analysis of the methods, material culture, and greater investigation in the cultural phenomena of paseo, we can attain a more accurate…
The U.S. Geological Survey’s article, “Plate Tectonics in a Nutshell,” describes how convection currents can cause hot magma to reach the surface along divergent plate boundaries. Iceland, in fact, is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which is exactly that type of divergent plate boundary. This is the beginning of the rock cycle where brand new rocks on the Earth’s surface form to replace other rocks that are lost because of the subduction of sinking plates at convergent boundaries, as also described in the “Nutshell” article. What is unique about the process as it appears in McPhee’s story is the speed and violence with which the changes happen. McPhee describes how the fishing island of Heimaey had to be evacuated with little warning due to a gigantic volcanic eruption in 1973.…
The earthquake that caused the volcano to erupt was a magnitude 5.1 earthquake. The entire north face slid away due to the earthquake causing the largest landslide ever recorded. The earthquake exposed the molten rock in the volcano to lower pressures, soon the rock exploded. Mount Saint Helens was now…
The location consists of two plates meeting in western California. The boundary between them is a zone of faults, the principal one being the San Andreas fault. The San Andreas fault is a strike slip fault. The Pacific Plate which is on the west, slides horizontally northwestward relative to the North American Plate located on the east. This causes earthquakes along the San Andreas and its associated faults.…
Tsunami is another hazard of earthquakes. They are giant ocean waves that can rapidly travel across oceans. Earthquakes that occur beneath sea level and along coastal areas can generate tsunami, which can cause thousands of miles away on the other side of the world. Flooding is a hazard that may occur due to rupture of human made dams and levees, due to tsunami, and as a result of ground subsidence after an…
According to Christopher Scholz and his two colleagues, “The sudden movement of the Earth caused by the abrupt release of accumulated strain along a fault in the interior,” meaning an earthquake is the sudden movement along a fault line, which is where tectonic plates meet. When the plates shift this causes the Earth to shake but when the plates become unrestrained large earthquakes occur. The earthquake is not something that happens in one moment, it is a gradual buildup of pressure in one area that when released can cause large…
There are over 1500 active volcanoes is the world. Sometimes we do not know when a volcano is going to erupt, but most of the times the volcano itself gives early signs of eruption. Some of those signs are small earthquakes beneath the volcano, swelling or increase heat and gases coming out of the volcano. A volcano is a mountain or hill, having a crater or vent where lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gases are being released from the earth's crust. One of the many active volcanos in the world is Mount Agung.…
When volcanoes are created, magma underneath the earth's surface bursts through, creating a hole. Therefore, creating lava, and a new layer to the crust. The volcano Colli Albani is inactive, with the land on top being pushed together by surrounding geology keeping the magma…
Scientists classify the volcanoes as four types. Shield volcanoes are the largest volcanoes on Earth, their lava are different from other volcanoes because they have lower viscosity, in respect to Shield volcanoes lava moves quickly then other volcanoes lava. On diagram 4 labelled B is an example of Shield volcano. Fissure volcanoes are cracks on top of the Earth's surface, it's outcome magma on the other hand it burst externally of power. Diagram 4 labelled A is an example of Fissure volcano.…
To begin there is one piece of crucial information that being;What is is a Fault line? A fault line is a crack in the Earth's crust in which pressure is created in the form of friction, once the rocks break under the pressure a jolt of energy released is and resulting earthquake occurs. Energy released from these geologic phenomenon are measured in a machine called a Richter Scale. The Richter Scale measures seismic waves through the ground after the initial shock in the epicenter of the Earthquake and puts it into a category of size which is magnitude. The highest magnitude quake ever recorded was of 9.1-9.3 magnitude in 2004 in Aceh Indonesia and completely devastated the region along a fault there is a lot of reasons why an earthquake might occur such…
Volcanoes are deep vents in the earth that allow magma, volcanic gases, volcanic ash, and other volcanic material to come to the surface of the earth from magma chambers during eruption. Volcanoes exist because the earth’s crust is split into seventeen major tectonic plates, and they occur when two tectonic plates converge, and magma rises. The hole in the earth, also known as a vent, goes down into a central vent which is beneath the summit crater. At a deep depth, but is widely unknown, a magma chamber holds all of the eruption material, which is at a temperature between seven hundred and one thousand three hundred degrees Celsius. The molten rock eventually rises to the surface because on temperature, density, and pressure differences.…