Three Types Of Surrogacy

Improved Essays
The traditional road to motherhood eluded Vicki Juditz. Having waited until age 36 to start trying for a baby, the actress and writer soon learned that reproductive problems had reduced her chances of conceiving to about 1% (Zimmerman …show more content…
Len Brooks, director of the Mid-Atlantic Center for Surrogacy, states, "A gestational surrogate becomes pregnant when embryos generated from the eggs and sperm of the intended parents are placed in the surrogate's uterus" (St. Martin 1). Brooks stresses the medical exams, legal representation and matching of the couples that surrogacy agencies provide, Brooks states, "Each surrogate is screened psychologically and financially before any insemination or IVF transfers take place" (St. Martin 2). The second type of surrogacy is traditional surrogacy in which the surrogate is artificially inseminated by the intended father or by a donor. (Petersen, 1). The third type of surrogacy is a sort of "reverse surrogacy". (Litz [Options Available], 1). It is known as the egg donor program. In the ED program, the "surrogate" donates an egg, which is fertilized with the husband's sperm, and the embryo is then transferred to his wife. The child is genetically related to the surrogate, but since the wife gives birth, she needn't adopt it. (Litz [Options Available], 1). There is much confusion over surrogacy. Twenty-six states have laws that in some fashion address surrogacy. Arizona, Michigan, New York, Washington State, and Washington D.C. have actually criminalized paid surrogacy. (Handel …show more content…
In the article "The Baby Broker Boom" by George J. Annas printed in the June 1986 edition of the Hastings Center Report, Annas writes "Surrogate parenting violates the marriage covenant; dehumanizes the procreative process; exploits women; treats the child as a commodity to be delivered for the payment of a price; ignores the reality of the surrogate mother's psychological and emotional attachment to her child." (McCarthy, 1). Annas is clearly opposed to surrogate parenting. In fact, the general catholic opinion is that surrogate parenting is immoral and should be outlawed or criminalized in all 50 states. (McCarthy, 1). October of 2002 brought changes to the Catholic Church, quadruplets, conceived through surrogacy were baptized in the Vatican. Michael Meehan, the quadruplets' biological father, voiced his opinion in Julian Brouwer's article, "Birth of a New Era In the Catholic Faith", published in The Express. "The babies are God's children. That's how the church should view it." (Brouwer, 1). In his article, Brouwer writes, "Not only were they baptized into the catholic faith as babies born via surrogacy, but their legal parents are gay." (Brouwer, 1). It seems that even for those who are traditionally set in their ways, there is always room to

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In my opinion on the "Surrogate Parenting: Mary Beth Whitehead: surrogate mother's case, I believe Ms. Whitehead was generous to be the surrogate for Elizabeth Stern, who she was unable to have a child on her own, due to her severe health problems. Also, the Stern was generous as well to assist her with $10,000 and pay for her medical expenses, both Mary Beth Whitehead and the Sterns was courteous to assist each other; although, if Mrs. Whitehead made a better decision after giving birth, instead of leaving the state with the child, she should have rather brought it to court on whether she should claim custody of the child. As a result, I assume Mary Beth Whitehead felt felicitous she was pregnant and she was born a girl which drawn her want…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pioneering of IVF It is amazing to know that there are people who were born into the world unnaturally. It may seem odd, but there are people who were once a test tube baby. The term test tube baby came from the late Dr. Edwin Carl Wood. Dr. Wood played an important role in the process of developing and commercializing the in-vitro fertilization (IVF) technique which has molded society into accepting the process of a scientifically fabricated child.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Plaintiff Vs. Defendants

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages

    However, the agreement to act as a surrogate mother is considered a statutory illegal contract, specifically when it is done for the exchange of a fee or payment (pg. 173 textbook). This is further supported in section 6 (1) of the Assisted Human Reproduction Act (AHRA), stating, “No person shall pay consideration to a female person to be a surrogate mother, offer to pay such consideration or advertise that it will be paid” (Section 6(1), The Assisted Human Reproduction…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s world when women are incapable of having a child or just don’t want to bear their own use a surrogate. In most people's eyes this is wrong because in our society it’s the expectation that you bear your own child. In spite of the fact in the article “Reproductive Rights” it’s stated that “The infinite number of possibilities only compound the ethical and moral dilemmas encountered during the implementation of surrogacy as a primary means of enabling couples who wish to have children but…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Accidently posted and was not ready so here is the rest of my disscussion; Sperm Donor Legal Issues Highlighted By Kanas Case This cases is about a Kansas Sperm donor being sued by the state for child support put himself in a percarious position by getting involved in a lesbian couple's do it yourself artifical insemination. Kansas law states that a sperm donor is not the fatherof a child if a doctor handles the artifical insemination. But the law does not specificlly address donors rights and obligations when no doctor was involved.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “In the USA, there are approximately two million infertile couples waiting to adopt, many times regardless of the child’s medical problems such as Down Syndrome, Spina Bifida, HIV infection or terminally ill” (Brown, Kristi). With so many couples or women unable to have their own children, abortions limit the number of possibilities these people have to adopt. Many women choose abortion because of financial reasons, being a single parent, age, or not feeling as if they are responsible enough to be a mother. This is another reason why adoption is a better option for women who are thinking of aborting their…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is done by emphasising the predominance of exploitation and degradation which the surrogate faces during the process. The purpose of this article is to make an argument against traditional surrogacy. Her suggestions for action…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trusting in God is crucial to benefiting God’s plan for humanity. The adoption industry has frequently been mistaken for foster care, which people choose for the money it can provide, where as adoption does not provide money to the birth mom. With adoption, those babies can go to caring parents who have been dreaming of having a child but could not conceive or carry to full term (Brown, 2012). Abortion is a serious problem for many families who would love to take that child and raise it, and defunding Planned Parenthood is necessary for making that transpire. The adoption program is inundated with hopeful families.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article called “choose adoption instead of having an abortion, teen mothers” have a ‘golden option’ to give their child to adoption rather than abortion corresponding to Mr. Narey states, “ ‘Abotion should be a third option to abortion or keeping the child. It is an attitude that must be allowed to grow.” (Doughty 2) In the article points out that ministers are trying to improve adoption to increase for example, “Ministers have already tried to clear the way for thousands of children to find new families by ordering social workers and their managers to scrap race rules that have prevented white couples from adopting black children, and barred people in their 40s and older from adoption.” (Doughty 1) Mr. Narey comments that teenage pregnant women should return to the 1970s practices when mother cannot raise their child and offer them to give the baby to adoption.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    VATICAN CITY -- (AP) It's now quite certain that Pope Francis' big summit on family issues won't endorse any changes to church doctrine on the church's teaching about homosexuality or whether civilly remarried Catholics can receive Communion. And yet, it seems, everything has changed. From the crucial role African bishops have played in the debate, to calls to remove "intrinsically disordered" from the church's language on gays, to the freedom bishops now enjoy to speak their minds on once-taboo issues, Francis' synod on the family has at the very least shaken up the church for years to come.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Similarly, the Marriage Statute is under-inclusive, because it discounts non-traditional methods of producing children. In recent times, couples have developed families through technological and societal advances such as in vitro fertilization, surrogacy, adoption, and fertility donations. The Appellee asserts that the Marriage Statute promotes relationships uniquely able to produce children; however, with advances in modern technology, almost any relationship can produce children. Thus, this Court finds that the Marriage Statute is more extensive than necessary to serve the first stated governmental interest of procreation.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An australian contemporary ethical issue is In vitro Fertilisation (IVF). There are 2 sides to IVF with those being the Australian secular perspective and the catholic church teachings. This essay is going to explore the nature of both sides to what they both believe in. the australian secular is willing to accept IVF for the fact that gay marriage has just passed through parliament and that it gives the LGBTQI community the chance to experience pregnancy. IVF also gives the opportunity to couples who may be infertile the chance to become a family.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Additionally, the article “Should Abortion be Legal” (2016), also gives substantial social arguments. For one, abortion limits the amount of adoptable children, which denies families wanting children the pleasure of adopting. In 1971, 90,000 US infants were put up for adoption versus only 18,000 in 2007 (“Should Abortion be Legal,” 2016).…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Reproductive technologies have opened a world of possibilities for having children, creating families, and creating bonds that are deeper than genetics. In particular, surrogacy is the most efficient and effective reproductive technology when trying to accomplish this. In this paper, I will argue that surrogacy redefines the definition of family in a positive light. Surrogacy is changing the world we live in for the better by creating bonds between human beings based on relationships, emotions, and choice instead of genetics. Although genetics are an important factor in the definition of a ‘traditional’ family, its significance is greatly diminished today.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Regardless of the growing number of surrogate babies born every year, there continue to be many controversies and debates surrounding surrogacy, especially with the involvement and attachment of the gestational mother, the identity of the child and surrogacy being thought of as a luxury, not a chance to fulfil couple's dreams. But next to all these issues, surrogacy still continues to be popular as a way to make someone’s dream of having a…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays