Article Review: 'The Surprising Power Of Neighborly Advice'

Improved Essays
For this assignment, I will reflect on the following three articles, “The Study of Obedience” by Stanley Milgram ( ), “The Surprising Power of Neighborly Advice” by Daniel Gilbert ( ), and “Beyond the Banality of Evil: Three Different Dynamics of an Interactionist Social Psychology of Tyranny” by SA Haslam and S. Reicher ( ). I will first reflect on thoughts that were triggered in relation to my own personal life. Then, I will discuss how I see a particular article fitting into the field of Social Psychology. And finally, I will reflect on how I will integrate my new insight into my work as a developing psychologist.
The journal article that has inspired me to reflect on my personal life is “The Surprising Power of Neighborly Advice.” The article makes mentioned of how people tend to predict their future experiences in two different ways: mental simulations and surrogation. Mental simulation refers to the notion that people imagine future events inaccurately, whereas surrogation refers to the concept of people within the same network providing information about a future event that
…show more content…
I plan to integrate the knowledge that I’ve gained by staying aware of the possibility that an individual in certain situations may find themselves willing to engage in acts of evil as a response to where they find themselves in that given moment. It is essential that as a developing psychologist that I explorer what it is the individual is responding to and how they may be reciprocating that behavior. I now find that it is also of great importance to assess the individual’s characteristics and to assess how those characteristics enabled the behavior choices of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The goal of this paper is to review and analyze the article written by Stanley Milgram in 1963. This experiment was considered to be one of the most acknowledged research in the history of social psychology that revealed the unpredicted side of human nature. The author described the tendencies of obedience as inevitable part of our lives, particularly since we live in the complex systems of society where human interaction is unavoidable. He illustrated that this specific tendencies of human behavior was extremely relevant at this specific time in history, during which millions of innocent lives had systematically been lost through wars and fascist movements. It is clearly evident that the author became deeply curious about the nature of “obedience”…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    `Psychopathic personality' was once widely used but was superseded by `sociopathic personality' to indicate the social aspects of the disorder, but now `antisocial personality disorder' is the preferred term. The term psychopath is commonly used incorrectly in the media to describe someone who has done something considered “evil.” Terrorists, mass killers and bombers often get labeled with this term before anyone has caught them, let alone had time to make an assessment of them. It’s become shorthand for people who do terrible things, and that disconnect from the reality of the situation is a problem in the way we view people and their actions. By labeling someone a psychopath, it’s easy to write them off as evil and never look at the actual factors that go into their actions.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inspired by the horrific acts committed by thousands of seemingly “normal” individuals during the Holocaust, Stanley Milgram set out to discover the causes and triggers of unquestioning obedience. He inquired why so many people from uneventful backgrounds followed orders from the most tyrannical and prejudice leader ever facing this world. Basing his theory from that of a grade school friend and famous situationist—Philip Zimbardo—Milgram began to explore the possibility of a situation to force a person to act in opposition of their deepest values and morals. His curiosity resulted in the perpetually debated Milgram Obedience Experiments.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How? How could a man perceive an atrocity to be an opportunity? The answer behind these awful inquiries are explained with a glimpse into the psychology behind the criminal mind, and two explanations can be drawn. Some are criminally inclined; perpetrators commit heinous crimes due to a perception that what is gained through transgression values highly enough to outweigh the severity and immorality of the crime.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Milgram proposed that people operate on two levels. First, they operate as autonomous individuals, where they act according to their own values and beliefs. Second, they act on an agentic level where they see themselves as agents, acting on behalf of somebody else and not responsible for their own actions. He asserted that it is possible to move from an autonomous state into an agentic state; this is referred to as an agentic shift (Milgram, 1963). A consequence of this shift is that an individual no longer feels responsible for their actions.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the teleplay “The Monsters are Due on Maple Street” , the neighbors change from a group to a mob. When the the neighbors change from a group to a mob, as a result of peer pressure, the reader learns that you shouldn’t make assumptions without evidence. In the teleplay, the neighbors go from a calm group to a hectic mob. For example, Steve states, “ Well I guess what we’d better do then is to run a check on the neighborhood and see which one of us is really human.”.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Boys Become Vicious

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In his excerpt for The Examiner “Why Boys Become Vicious”, award winning author Sir William Golding implies that people's reasons for evil, regardless of whether they were born with cruelty or their situation brought it out, is greatly affected by their home environment, social situation, fear, and chaos. This stand ties into one of the oldest debates in the history of psychology is the Nature vs Nurture which centers around whether a person's development is predisposed in his DNA, or a majority of it is influenced by early environment and development. The research of multiple psychologists and scientists, as well as the abundance of examples of children who have openly exhibited the cruelty Golding refers to, validate his claim. Golding argues…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discovering Social Conformity The regulation of own behavior at times can be intriguing guided my self-esteem and social acceptance. However, can our morals reach to a point where social obedience overrides our own beliefs? How can such behavior be tested? Milgram and Zimbardo tested such belief and came to discover the astonishing human behavior.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He discussed the “evil inside of us” as something that is not an external temptation, but something that is learned. In opposition of behaviorists, Freud believed we learn evil just like we learn anything else, and if we do not develop successfully, we do not learn to fight the impulses. Evil is not Pavlovian, it is inside of us and is something we must contend with internally for all our life. It is through this process of explanation that the crimes and behaviors of notorious serial killer Ed Gein is addressed and analyzed in juxtaposition with his troubled childhood and history of abuse at the hands of his evangelical, overbearing…

    • 2001 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Milgram’s experiment on obedience to authority is one of the best known studies in social psychology. It was repeated several times in different variations. These replications extended our knowledge about the phenomenon of complying to authorities’ orders. One of them was the experiment conducted by Hofling et al. This essay will outline the similarities and differences between these two studies.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Understanding how human behavior is linked to ¬¬¬different disorders is essential while striving to comprehend crime and its causes. Many professionals often assume psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder are identical, and interchangeably utilize the two terms. Upon further investigation and research, both have been proven to be in fact different, and entail different elements. Psychopathy is a bundle of socially deviant behaviors and personality traits; antisocial personality disorder, on the other hand, is composed of both criminal and antisocial behavior. According to Hare’s article, Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder: A Case of Diagnostic Confusion, most psychopaths meet the criteria for antisocial personality disorder, but…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Milgram’s experiments created great controversy. They showed how vulnerable humans were to the will bending power of authority. This idea especially stuck around the time the experiment took place, the early 1960’s. America was still somewhat fresh off of World War II, and Americans were shocked to see that they were just as capable of being pushed to do things that went against their morals as Germans were under Nazi authorities. Milgram was thorough in his studies by including multiple permutations of the original where he tested subjects responses to different forms of authority.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dexter Crime Theory

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout history there have been numerous explanations that try to determine why individuals or groups engage in criminal activity. Criminology is used to understand the causes of criminal behavior on both the social and the individual levels. There are many theories within criminology that are used by criminologists to explain what causes individuals and groups to commit crimes, as well as how to prevent them from doing so. One of main focuses of criminology is to understand the social influences that shape criminal behavior. Many popular images of crime portray explanations behind the motivations of criminal behavior.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The definition of evil is the “exercise of power” (“The Psychology of Evil”), according to psychologist Philip Zimbardo. In consonance with this definition, people execute an evil act “to intentionally harm people psychologically, to hurt people physically, to destroy people mortally, or ideas, and to commit crimes against humanity” (Zimbardo, “The Psychology of Evil”). Based on this, evil is committed with the intention to inflict harm on people and the environment. The incentive to perform evil acts, moreover, derives from the internal sentiments of an individual, the external environment encasing the individual, and the way that individual exerts these characteristics on others and on his or her surroundings. To begin with, people are inclined…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some people may frown upon it; others might nod their heads at it with their whole-hearted smile on their faces. No matter which category you belong to, as a person, especially as a person who has to live next to a neighbor, the concern on the qualities of a good neighbor is always a popular issue to bring about and to desire for. In my opinion, a good neighbor must be a friendly person, while at the same time, a person who is willing to offer help to you when you need the most. As an important and fundamental quality of a good neighbor, she or he must be kind and nice.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays