Three Controversial Waves In Plato's, Republic

Improved Essays
Wave after Wave
(A Discussion of the Three Controversial Waves in Plato’s, Republic) Influential and powerful thinkers nearly always bring radical concepts to discussion previously viewed as incomprehensible. Their ability to challenge the boundaries of the world around them in the aspiration to make a better world is what sets these great philosophers apart from the ordinary citizen. No exception to this concept is Socrates. In Plato’s dialogue, Republic V, Socrates brings forth some radical new ideas when explaining how an impossible, yet ideal society would be run. The most critical aspects to the ideal society of Socrates, is the presence of women, foundations to eugenics, and new principles of leadership. In Plato’s, Republic V, Socrates’
…show more content…
In order to create the most perfect society, men and women must communally raise all children as their own, and engage in monitored mating with those in their class. Socrates tells, “These women are to be all common to all these men; no one must have a private wife of his own, and the children must be common too, and the parents shall not know the child nor the child its parent,” (298). This would be accomplished through a “random” lottery based mating ritual. However, the optimal genetic combination would be predetermined. “Plato calls a ‘some one noble lie,’; for the lottery is to be rigged by the breeding committee. Everyone will actually draw the name designated for them; and those who draw a blank were simply thought undesirable for offspring,” (Hayduck) The end goal of this project is to create a perfect society in which people are born into a certain job and class, but raised by a community, not parents. “Once born, the children will be taken away to a rearing pen to be taken care of by nurses and the parents will not be allowed to know who their own children are (460c-d). This is so that the parents think of all the children as their own,” (Coumoundouros).” As children grew into their predestined class, they would see the entire community as their family and would contribute to a single, harmonious …show more content…
Socrates goes to say this has never been done in the history of mankind, and will likely never occur, as philosophers are regarded as the least qualified to rule. He claims however, that this makes them in fact, the most qualified. “The philosophers must become kings in our cities,” (318). The overall ruler of a perfect society must have no desire for power, only wisdom to make the world a more perfect place. “...the philosopher is the only person who can be trusted to rule well. Philosophers are both morally and intellectually suited to rule: morally because it is in their nature to love truth and learning so much that they are free from the greed and lust that tempts others to abuse power and intellectually because they alone can gain full knowledge of reality,” (Lane). Without the greed that leads to corruption, only a philosopher could be the most wise and true leaders of an ideal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Philosophers are often criticized for their ideas because people in the society we live In are afraid of change. Aristotle is a human who did nothing to harm people but spread his philosophy about the “true” and “corrupt” government, as he believed that his philosophy would provide the “best opportunity to lead a good life.” (Atkinson 43) His ideas ridiculed, Aristotle tried to teach people that citizens under a defective government will become interested with the pursuits of a ruler, but not the pursuits of a ruling class. Aristotle founded a school of his own, where people would learn and ponder about a true form of government, but the world we live in has pushed aside the ideas of what Aristotle believed was a corrupt government.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Republic claims to be Socrates’ who presents a social system directed to the complaints about women’s different minds and behavior. Imaginary dialogue between Plato’s and an Athenian take place on what would be said, and their views on women roles. Plato’s shows “And that their children should be shared in common, and no parent should know his own child or child his parent” (457c). Plato’s used Sparta as a model agreeing to children in common. Because Plato’s believed there was a law that wives should be shared in common, and also the children’s, this allowed the father to go ahead with his life, not considering his child as his…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cassondra Britton A Modern Day Socrates: Bob Ross Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is considered one of the founders of Western philosophy. A man who was too progressive for his time, Socrates’ radical ideas, such as the rejection of materialistic society, challenged those whose wealth shielded them from the masses. This progressive man defied common beliefs, and confronted those who held those beliefs. An unexpected teacher of many, Socrates was a visionary whose ideas challenged the status quo and social structure of society.…

    • 2010 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The City Palace of Mating strategically selects people to create a society where “evil” traits are limited. Today, a Eugenics Program would never be successful, and, in fact, it would cause chaos around the world because people’s individualism would be limited. First, many people believe that the main purpose of humans on Earth is to procreate and continue the existence of the human species. Secondly, humans all possess the same tendencies of self-satisfaction. Lastly, many people search for love their whole life, hoping to find someone to have a family with and continue the human legacy.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even Genius People can be Wrong (An Argument against three points in Plato’s The Republic) “What should young people do with their lives today? Many things, obviously. But the most daring thing is to create stable communities in which the terrible disease of loneliness can be cured.” (Vonnegut) Plato explains the perfect city and their perfect kind. He follows the idea of Vonnegut’s stable community and uses many different ideas to explain how to create this perfect city.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One difficult thing that society continues to struggle with over the course of history is the idea of change. Individuals act as if through change, a post-apocalyptic society will occur, and all hope of growth will be eradicated. When people just accept what governs their lives without understanding how it affects them, it leads to an uneducated, close minded machine of cogs performing mundane things leveled on a plateau. Proper change to a society can be a prosperous move within a system. The Athenians had a routine for their education and beliefs, and they feared anything that could disrupt and halt the rhythm of their machine.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do you think Socrates did the right thing by allowing himself to be unjustly executed? Socrates had made an intelligent decision by sacrificing himself to protect the “Social contract” between the state and him, rather than escape from prison to break the rules. Use life to exchange for the preservation of his thought Escape from the prison is equivalent to destruct all of his thought and value what he had constructed during his lifetime. Because leaving Athens is kind of actions to contradict what he taught to his followers, be faithful to the righteousness.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    n Plato 's Republic, an analogy is struck between the state of the city and the state of the soul. While, in the latter case, a well balanced, or just, soul is one that is commanded by reason, and in which the spirited and appetitive parts of the soul play subordinate roles, a well balanced, or just, city is one in which the rulers are commanded by reason, the soldiers by spirit, and the laymen by appetites. The difficulty implicit in this state of affairs is that it does not appear, on reflection, that the so-called just city is truly just, since it would make better sense to say that a just city is one in which everyone has a just soul, rather than to anatomize the city in precisely the manner that the soul is, and on that basis call the…

    • 2077 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Phaedo is perhaps one of the most well-known dialogues written by the ancient Greek philosopher, Plato. This dialogue recounts Socrates’ final hours before his death as told by Phaedo of Elis, one of the philosophers present during that time. Along with him were Crito and two other Pythagorean philosophers, Simmias and Cebes. The main focus of this dialogue is on the subject of immortality and the soul, and whether or not the soul will survive death. Socrates provides four arguments in which he aims to prove that the soul is in fact immortal.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Vs Judeo

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is the reason that our society has evolved into what it is today. Philosophy is central to the institution of modern politics. The agreed upon system that tells us how to behave within a society. Politics forms a boundary and…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato was an early Greek philosopher who instituted the Academy and is most well-known for his writings of unparalleled influence. Throughout his life, Plato had written many dialogues over numerous subjects, some being justice, epistemology, political philosophy, and even theology. One of Plato’s most successful and widely read dialogues was the Republic. Before the Republic, many of Plato’s dialogues consisted of a speaker, Socrates, refuting the positions of his interlocutors, and many of the dialogues do not end with an adequate answer. However, the Republic delivers a position in which Socrates takes on justice and its relation to happiness.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Is Guilty Essay

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I am Crito, a 66 year old farmer who lives just outside of Athens. I am a Socratic, and one of Socrates most influential followers (ROLE SHEET). Since the time Socrates has been put on trial for the charges of corrupting the youth and not believing in the God’s, scholars, professors, students of all kinds, and being charged of treason. Citizens have argued and debated the truth behind his sentence. I know there are some citizens out there who believe that Socrates is basically guilty.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Much of what is presented in the dialogue has arisen multiple debates among philosophers, psychologists, artists and even the average person. There are a few instances where I agreed with Plato’s beliefs as well as the opposite. One of the clearest concepts of his work is that the rulers of society must have no ulterior motive than to truly help their people and such types of power should not be associated with individual dominance and wealth. Another idea associated with this is that leaders should have true understanding. Though I do not believe all leaders must be philosophers that have attained enlightenment, they must display moral integrity to some extent.…

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Republic by Plato is not a commandment in which all societies to adhere to. Instead, it is a dialogue proposing an ideal state where there are rulers and those who are ruled. Inherently known, there must be virtues established as well as a hierarchy of people who are in this society. Throughout the Republic, Plato imposes on Socrates and uses him as a mouthpiece to deliver the ideas. Even to this day, the comments in the Republic as well as the philosophical ideals implemented in this dialogue, are unknown as to whether Socrates himself has said it, or Plato.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout his dialogue, Republic, Plato espouses an ideal society which consists of a population of morally upright, courageous, and generally outstanding individuals. This society actively works to shape individuals into such paragons by shielding them from any unsavory influences. Media which is believed to endorse unwanted behavior is banned or strictly regulated, and the only works which people are allowed to view are those which improve their character in ways which the republic endorses. Plato 's Republic is widely considered to be one of the first examples of a Utopia; however such a portrayal falls more in line with the modern conception of a dystopian society, such as those shown in novels such as Adolus Huxley 's Brave New World…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays