Three Branches Of The Texas Constitution

Improved Essays
The Texas Constitution is separated into three branches: The legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch is composed by 150 members of the House of Representatives and by 31 members of the state senate. The House of Representatives are elected for two-year terms (represented by districts of about 166,000) and the Senators, who serve for four-year terms and serve about 800,000 people per Senator. They meet every odd-numbered year biannually. These meetings are held with the purpose of writing new laws and to solve issues of the state. This meting last 140 days and begins on the second Tuesday in January. The governor also has the power to designate special sessions, with the purpose of treating issues chosen …show more content…
The House of Representatives is made up of 435 representatives and the Senate of 100 members of the state. They also have 40 Senators and 80 Assembly members who represent the people of the state of California. The Representatives serve for two-years and the Senators for six-year terms. I understand that the California exceeds Texas’ population by almost 12 million people so I am assuming that the size of the state does not matter since there is a big difference in the representation that Texas has compared to California. However, New York is a state with two Senators and 27 Representatives and 8.4 million habitants. There is a huge difference among these states, but I still do not comprehend the relationship between population and …show more content…
He can grant or deny pardon if recommended by the Board of Pardons and Paroles. However, the Texas judicial system is one of the most complicated systems in the world. Texas total executions since 1976 ascend to 536 compared to Oklahoma (second after Texas), which has 112. Pardons are very rare in Texas, if not impossible. The death penalty case cost is about 2.3 million and three times more expensive than the cost of 40-year incarceration in a highest security facility. In comparison to Florida with 24 million cost per execution, North Carolina 2.16 million, and 4 billion in California for 13 people executed in total. Tax payers’ money is used to subsidize these endeavors. However, the death penalty in Texas is going to continue in place for many years, especially because when judges are elected they are already expected to hand down tough penalties in order to get re-elected, and also because the attorneys appointed by the court on capital murder cases have little or no experience handling these kind of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Essay Questions: The US and Texas Constitutions Student’ Name Date Essay Questions: The US and Texas Constitutions 1. What are the similarities and differences between the US constitution and the modern Texas Constitution? The US Constitution and the modern Texas constitution are both developed to govern American Citizens, although on different capacities.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin a constitution is the fundamental laws of a state which sets out how that state will be organized and the powers and authorities of government between different political units and citizens. The United States Constitution only had two constitution throughout history, the Articles of Confederation and the current one that we still use today. It was created to overcome the Articles of Confederation weaknesses, to offer centralization, and to have more power in the government. It was written in 1787 and was ratified by 9 out of 13 states on May 4,1789. Where in the Texas Constitution there was seven total constitutions, the Constitution of the Coahuila y Tejas, the Republic of Texas Constitution, the Confederate Constitution,…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having two houses spreads out the power even further, and creates two distinct sets of one member districts. Each house has a leader that presides over it, in the house it is the speaker of the house, who is elected by the legislature, and in the senate it is the lieutenant governor, who runs in a separate election from the governor. Another thing that limits the power of the Texas legislative branch is that it is a biennial congress, meaning it only meets for 140 days out of every two years, starting in January in odd numbered years. This is known as the regular session, and it always starts in January in oddly numbered years. While this may seem like a relatively small amount of time to decide the policies of Texas for the next two years, our congress has streamlined the process and made it extremely efficient.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texas Three Branches

    • 1105 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Three Branches In order for the United State of America to have equal power, so that one person would not have more power over another. The Founding Fathers decided to write a constitution to divide the powers in to three branches. Each branches holds different types of responsibilities, but when they combine their powers, it will make sure the government is run smoothly and fairly, so that it is following the citizens’ rights. Each branches has an ability to keep the other two in check and that is how they would maintain balance amongst the three branches.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texas has had six constitutions as a state since 1836. The current constitution became effective on February 15, 1876; and is the same constitution currently used. It is the second-longest serving constitution in the United States. The United States constitution being the first longest. Since February 1876, the Texas constitution has been amended 484 times and is made up of seventeen articles and 385 sections.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Kristin Paull Professor Jennifer Ritchey Texas Government 2306 September 7, 2015 The Texas Constitution The state of Texas has gone through many constitutional revisions since the first was introduced. It differs in many ways from the federal constitution and has some provisions that are unique to it. The current constitution is continually growing and being revised as times change, to become more modern for our industrialized state.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texas Executive Branch Have you ever ask yourself if the state level executive branch is important? The answer is most defiantly yes, every branch of the state and federal government matter because of something called checks and balances. Checks and balances is a system that was created to make sure no branch of power gets more power than the other. Critics in the past have made points and arguments that the Texas Government is out of date, the governors office of Texas appears to be weak when it comes to granted powers from the constitution on paper.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texas Constitution Essay

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The most outstanding part of the Texas Constitution is its length. With seventy-six thousand words, Texas Constitution is one of the lengthiest state constitutions in the U.S. Texas Constitution demonstrates the principles of representative democratic government, whereby power emanates from the general population. Also, it has a bill of rights that shields basic freedoms from government encroachment. Additionally, it accommodates bicameral lawmaking bodies; the House of Representatives and a Senate. Moreover, it incorporates…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Does it make sense for people to follow laws that were established more than a hundred years ago? The Texas Constitution of 1876, which is currently in use (Maxwell et al. 60), states in Article 4, section 23 that “the comptroller of public accounts, commissioner of the General Land Office, attorney general, and any statutory state officer who is elected statewide to reside at the state capital during their terms of office” (). In 2015 there was an amendment up for voting, Senate Joint Resolution 52 or proposition 3 by Senator Donna Campbell, which would repeal the fact that statewide elected officers have to live in the state capital (). The proposition was passed on November 3, 2015, with 66 percent of the votes for it.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    change Texas back to its old values. Without doing this the congress and Texans were afraid they would not be able to maintain their tradition. Some of the values were, independence, small government, less taxes, and localized school systems. The representatives and delegates wanted to create these values through a new constitution. The laws and values of the Constitution of 1876 are still in Texas today.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Texas Legislature is the most significant representative institution within the whole state. It is also the most powerful out of the three branches of government. The Texas Legislature consists of a bicameral body that is organized of one hundred and fifty House of Representatives members and of thirty-one Senate members. The House of Representatives has a chief presiding officer that is known as the Speaker of the house. Speaker of the house is one of the individuals that has a powerful political figure within the state.…

    • 2562 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Senators provide counsel on treaties with other nations and keep the other two branches of the Federal Government in check. The other part of the Congress—the House of Representatives consists of 435 people, each divided based on the State’s population. The House of Representatives, with the help of the Senate, passes federal laws. However, the House does have some special powers. For instance, the House has the power to initiate revenue bills and impeach members, whom they believe were in violation of law.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many years ago our founding fathers made a government without tyranny, they were smart to do this because they didn't want to have all the power in the hands of one person or group. Delegates (55) gathered in Philadelphia at the Constitutional Convention to frame a government without too much power in the hands of one person or a group. The Constitution was signed September 17, 1787. How did these framers protect us from tyranny ? They wanted to create a government without tyranny and they did by creating federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and the small state big state compromise.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two chambers of congress are the House of Representatives and Senate. The House of Representatives and Senate differ in many ways. Not only do they have different requirements, but also the legislative process and responsibilities are not alike The House of Representatives is composed of 435 members and was created in 1789. In order to become a representative, a person must meet a number of qualifications.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Support for Death Penalty One of the most polarizing issues ever to face modern society is the justice system. Whether the debate involves the court system, sentencing or the appeals process, there are a multitude of people with powerful opinions on both sides. Although 32 other states including the federal government and the US Military use the death penalty[1], states like Texas and California tend to show up in the national media more often than others. Since it 's inception more than three hundred fifty people have been executed[2] as payment for their crimes in the State of Texas.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays