Compare And Contrast Thoreau's Walden And Self-Reliance

Improved Essays
Transcendentalism is an idealistic approach to identity, nature, humanity, and divinity. The themes derived from Emerson and Thoreau center on this transcendental view of self-reliance and nature. In Thoreau’s Walden, he uses key points Emerson shows in Self-Reliance. The two men carry a great influential impact on society showing ideas of non-conformity, infancy, identity, the meaning of self-reliance, and an overall connection to nature. Emerson and Thoreau teach what purpose nature has to several aspects widely known in society. What specific connections does Thoreau’s Walden transcendental essay share with Emerson’s Self-Reliance?
The idea of self-reliance is expressed in Walden thoroughly. Both of the men show similar ideas of what it
…show more content…
Joyce Carol Oates, a Princeton professor, elaborates on this connection between Thoreau and Emerson when she states, "fellow Transcendentalists, particularly Emerson, spoke of self-reliance as a virtue, Thoreau actively practiced it, and gloried in it." This "virtue" described is the support one has on themselves. Thoreau shows this physically by living and depending on himself only while supporting himself with the things he owned thorough acquiring them independently. Overall, Thoreau took the words Emerson idealized in Self-Reliance and applied it literally in his life. An idea of self-reliance to Thoreau and Emerson both, was to independently and wholly rely on oneself without conformity. Emerson shows an idea compared to Thoreau when in Self-Reliance he describes, "All the forgone days of virtue work their health into this." This means that Walden furthers this "virtue" in the section where Thoreau states, "thank heaven there still is so much virtue in a man." The similarities of the virtue both transcendentalists describe correlates with the idea on how men have the ability and decency to support themselves with necessities such as health and warmth. Virtue is an overall main theme expressed in self-reliance as it builds the meaning of what the two transcendentalists believe it is meant to …show more content…
Emerson and Thoreau both display similar approaches towards identity, focussing mainly on how men lose their identity. Emerson demonstrates his thoughts on identity when he expresses the importance of work on how "...no kernel of nourishing corn can come to him but through his toil bestowed on that plot of ground which is given to him to till." Man can not wait for a good outcome to turn out by waiting for it, he must work for it and not just expect it to happen. When Thoreau assess the idea of work explaining, "the better part of man is soon plowed into the soil for compost," he represents Emerson 's idea. Both men connect work as a necessity as well as something done with the wrong intentions. The majority of men tend to work to have money to own items thinking it will make them more than who they are when in the end they end up losing their identity. The topic of identity as a whole is a common theme in transcendentalism since the identity approach ties into the ability to be self-sufficient. To depend and trust oneself is to know how to define oneself which is another section Emerson and Thoreau equally displayed on the theme of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Transcendentalism is widely known throughout the world and some people believe themselves to be transcendentalists even to this day. Most know transcendentalism to be a movement started in the nineteenth century; it is a idealistic philosophical and social movement. Beliefs of a transcendentalist consist of but are not limited to: being a nonconformist, nature is spiritual, inspirational and symbolic, self-reliance is important and following personal beliefs is the key to a happiness and leads to a fulfilling life. To show, in Self-Reliance written by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Civil Disobedience and Walden, both by Henry David Thoreau, focus on the topic of transcendentalism and share their own opinions towards the subject. However, Christopher…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thoreau took pride in living for himself. He loves the idea of supporting himself by working and producing enough to provide not only for himself but also make a profit. All of this self reliance allows Henry David Thoreau to live the life of self discovery and discovery of God that he describe.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individuality in America Over Time In American life today individualism is very important, but that has not always been the case. The American philosophy of puritanism did not believe in individualism at all. The next philosophy, deism, believed that reason and the opinion of a person should go hand-in-hand. Transcendentalism, the last philosophy, believed that individualism should be celebrated.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both authors believed in the idea of individuals engaging in their emotional state, they also believe people should listen to their own voice, and listen clearly in their hearts and minds as they engage in self definition. In Self Reliance the author Emerson quotes that “imitation is suicide”, and Thoreau believes in staying true to one’s own conviction as one engages in self definition. The need to define oneself through action and rebellion, listening to one’s heart and mind as opposed to blindly following the state, is important to Thoreau. Thoreau and Emerson are both transcendentalists, they believe that people should adhere to their own conscience and not worry too much about what society thought they should do.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both Emerson and Thoreau both believe people can’t own nature, all of our actions affect nature, and that people don’t appreciate the nature around them enough. The transcendental belief of the importance of nature is shown by Emerson in Nature and Thoreau in Walden. They both reference nature in a positive way, and how humans act in and around…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like transcendentalism, Emerson’s religious beliefs were hazy. In chapter VII of Nature, titled “Spirit,” Emerson states that he believes “[t]he happiest man is he who learns from nature the lesson of worship,” Emerson is seeking a spiritual connection with God through nature, feeling his impact through the surroundings around him as opposed to the standard technique of prayer. The way Emerson practices spirituality is the ultimate individualistic religious experience. There are no guidelines, no strict rules, and no lofty requirements to make yourself worthy of God’s presence. You are free to appreciate God in whichever way you imagine.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essays are a medium of writing often chosen to make ideas that are new, or controversial, or even just more complex, know to an educated audience. Ralph Waldo Emerson, an American author and transcendentalist wrote a collection of essays, one of which was one of his most famous titled, Self-Reliance. Self-Reliance is an essay full of metaphors, parenthetical, cumulative and various other types of syntax structures, as well as personification. All these qualities are consistent through Emerson’s piece, but examples and analysis will be conducted on his first three paragraphs within this essay.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the early 1800s, a philosophical movement called Transcendentalism developed in the Northeast United States. Transcendentalists believed in self-reliance and that the individual is more powerful than the institution. Ralph Waldo Emerson, the author of “Self-Reliance”, was one of the founders of Transcendentalism. Emerson befriended and mentored Henry David Thoreau, a fellow Transcendentalist and author of works such as “Walden”. Both men were pioneers for the movement and were the true embodiment of Transcendentalist ideals.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transcendentalism is a rejection of the past, which only teaches conformity. To be “real men,” Emerson argued,” we must be and act as individuals.”…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nonconformity, Self- reliance, deliberate living, confidence, and nature are key aspects of a transcendental lifestyle. When describing transcendentalist, the word nonconformity is used to define their actions. These…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thoreau made life the least important thing and made nature his priority. He was able to go out into nature and restart his life over using nature only. Nature made both Emerson and Thoreau experience a variety of new emotions they have never had. Thoreau did better at emphasizing the importance of…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Thomas Jefferson’s “Declaration of Independence” he explains freedom by writing “and that as free and independent states, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce and to do all other acts and things which independent states may of right do” leading to the simple answer of; freedom is having the power to do as one pleases (344). In “Nature,” “Self-Reliance,” and “Walden,” Ralph Waldo Emerson and David Thoreau both utilize their writings to demonstrate similar themes about freedom that Jefferson explained. Emerson is an advocate for freedom for all people regardless of gender, age, social status, etc. Through “Nature” and “Self-Reliance” readers understand freedom can be reached through nature,…

    • 1062 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Walden, Thoreau argues that one must find their true self within nature’s purity and stresses the importance of living in the present and living life to its full potential. Thoreau faces his own mortality in order to come to the conclusion that by living frugally and in appreciation of the natural world, one can fully experience life and thus, becomes one with the nature around him. Throughout Walden, Thoreau argues that one has not truly lived until they have lived in solitude with nature. His use of similes and metaphors comparing nature to components of life and society, clarifies to the reader that in order to find the meaning of life, one must leave behind the materialistic needs of society.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau both teach the importance of simplicity. Thoreau does so in Walden and Emerson in Self- Reliance. Emerson focuses on nature and the significance to appreciate it without all the distractions. Thoreau uses Emerson’s ideas and focuses on how the economy and money was taking our time away from being grateful for the little things in life. They both saw the simplicity of hard work and going for what one desires in life, to appreciate nature in a more intimate way, and to be self-reliant.…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Henry David Thoreau wrote in a time of change and ages past. Every era is opposed to the ones preceding and succeeding itself, but the Romantics were truly a group who hearkened to an old tune; one of integrated civilization and nature in medieval times. When he wrote Walden, Thoreau wrote about his own experiences in the natural world and how it changed him. In his writing, Thoreau explains why one should live deliberately. He actively argues to convince the reader to do so.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays