Thoreau And Gandhi Agree With The Concept Of Civil Disobedience

Improved Essays
The writings of Thoreau and Gandhi asks us to think about what is right and wrong? Between Thoreau and Gandhi, they both agree with the concept of civil disobedience. Gandhi acts it out and puts it to practice, while David Thoreau writes why civil disobedience is justice and is ok in certain situations.
Britain’s Salt Acts banned Indians from collecting or selling salt, a huge part in Indian lifestyle. The people of India were forced to buy salt from the British, who put a heavy salt tax on it. India’s poor suffered most under the tax. Going against the Salt Acts, Gandhi made easy ways for many Indians to break a British law nonviolently. (Gandhi) This is a great example of Gandhi putting Thoreau’s writings to practice. The quote,"That government

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience Thoreau declares, “The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think is right” (Ogunye). He ostensibly acknowledges no authority other than that of his own moral sense. In this essay, civil disobedience will be defined as the unwillingness to obey civil laws in an attempt to prompt change in governmental law or procedure, demonstrated by the use of nonviolent methods. The matter in question, then, is whether such civil disobedience is justified in a democratic society. The value of this essay’s argument is fairness; that is, defending human rights and granting each his or her due.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thoreau wrote “The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right.” (Thoreau) This was in regards to his refusal to stand for unjust laws which Martin Luther King Jr. and Mohamad Gandhi would later follow. Gandhi was also arrested for government protest against unjust laws and his motivation to continue to stand up for his beliefs stemmed from reading Thoreau’s essay. (The Power of Peace)…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since Henry David Thoreau coined the phrase “Civil Disobedience” in an essay, the term has been assigned to a number of movements throughout history. The essay’s ideas have inspired several significant figures throughout history, including Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela (Source A). These three men led non-violent struggles in which unjust laws were disobeyed, and they each finally won profound and positive societal changes. But not every act of civil disobedience is successful. There were specific factors that allowed certain movements to triumph and others to be crushed.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Governments are created by the people to protect their rights. When a government is corrupted and fails to do its job, the people rally against it because it has strayed from its purpose. Many different people have different viewpoints on their government. An excerpt of “Civil Disobedience” shows Henry David Thoreau’s ideal government, and how his current government went against the ideals he believed in. In Chapter Seventeen of “The Grapes of Wrath”, John Steinbeck explains how the camps of the migrant families create a union and a government, even for one night.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He argues in “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” that the government no longer does what it was created to do; subjects people to follow and support its decisions, without necessarily informing people of their choice; and limits the freedoms people have in society. Thoreau wants to convince his readers to begin thinking and living in the manner he does. His arguments ultimately lead his audience to experience feelings of injustice, and want to become more involved in deciding how they are governed through the use of civil…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Both Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. define the profound difference between just and unjust in their writings, “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” and “Letter from a Birmingham Jail.” While the two men have a different sound throughout each of their own pieces, there is much that they agree upon about civil disobedience once clearly thought out and read. With that being said, this paper will, respectively, discuss the general content of both writings, as well as the prominent similarities and differences noticeable in the two pieces. An example of political/cultural problems the United States is facing today that emulate civil disobedience will also be presented that link to both pieces. Towards the end of this paper, I intend…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau, born July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts, was known to be an American transcendentalist and philosopher. Thoreau became known for the essay he wrote when he spent a night in jail due to his refusal to pay taxes in objection to slavery and the Mexican War. The essay was published and titled “Resistance of Civil Government” but also known as “Civil Disobedience.” It is unsurprising that the government is dirty and corrupt so the purpose of the essay was to influence readers to not fear but protest government laws and commands or vote them out.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau, is a transcendentalist who believed that society does not want you to become an individual. To free one’s self from the material world, and to go above and beyond what society expects people to do. His essay “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” shows how during time of 1849 when is essay was published the life in North America was currently difficult to live in, since the Mexican-American war was currently in session, and people were sent to jail unjustly if they did not pay their poll tax. He did not believe that the American government is all bad and unjust, but that as an individual the American people should demand better. He encouraged American citizens to speak against what the people believe to be immoral government…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through these two images, Thoreau portrays the American government as meddlesome and intrusive. He reveals the American government to be a standing army and pretty much like a wooden gun when it comes to laws and dealing with its people. This infers that the government is sort of revealing its heavy powers to prevent problems occurring among the different countries and its countries. A policy that most people obey and do out of respect for the law is that as known by most drivers; when they are stopped by a police officer, they tend to turn off the engine, roll down the window, stay inside the car, and put their hands on the steering wheel. This law conflicts with the morality because although it is not wrong, yet it is unnecessary and that it is only practiced because it has been adopted by the people over time.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, there have been individuals and forms of government lacking a moral conscience, and this will most likely continue to occur. Many argue that this is merely a facet of human nature - we, as human beings, are inherently greedy and corrupt. However, there are those who contrast sharply with this view, crying out against the wrongdoings of certain powers, pushing for change and reform. Henry David Thoreau is a prime example of these individuals. Using personification, forthright and cynical diction, and rhetorical questions, Thoreau criticizes the American government, and certain aspects of society in “Civil Disobedience” and the inability of individuals to reach their true potential in “Walden”.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil disobedience in simple terms is when you refuse to obey the laws that the government lays out for you. It is possible to make a positive impact on this free nation. There is a huge difference between civil disobedience and violent protesting. Civil disobedience is simply doing things, non-violently, to show that you don’t agree with government policies. Boycotting, or not paying your taxes are forms of peaceful resistance to laws and policies.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thoreau’s essay is also different from King’s because he presents more than one goal. Not only does he describe the government’s unfair laws, but he also teaches his readers how and why to revolt, and tells them to bring an end to the ongoing Mexican War. Despite these differences, both Thoreau and King share strong similar beliefs of morality and justice that are clearly seen throughout the entirety of both essays. Both authors in their respective essays tell the people why and how they should fight for justice. They explain that in order to fight for justice, we must first distinguish between the just and unjust laws.…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience Essay Civil Disobedience is an essay written by Henry D. Thoreau in 1849. In his essay he uses rhetorical question to engage his audience, and he uses those questions to make a statement how a government should be run. Thoreau is quoted in the paper saying “I heartily accept the motto, "That government is best which governs least". Using this argument, Thoreau uses rhetorical questions to prompt the reader into thinking of the idea of rebellion. They are used well in the essay, because they display his pathos, logos, and ethos.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau, in his essay “Civil Disobedience” argues that American citizens should not be loath to disobey their corrupt and useless government, using metaphor as a rhetorical device to prove his point and provide a call to action for readers. In the essay, Thoreau describes the government as a corrupt, immoral, and often useless agent, and strongly criticizes the American population for following it so blindly. He encourages readers to act in protest of their unjust government, urging them to act with their consciences and not based on what the law dictates; he also insists that they engage in civil disobedience, and refuse to pay certain taxes. By using metaphor in the essay, Thoreau makes the piece more readable and relatable,…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individual’s Moral Obligation to stand for what is Right In “Civil Disobedience” by Thoreau asserts that government seldom shows itself sufficient and that it often derives its power from the majority; who are its subjects. Furthermore, Thoreau underscores that the state, just as corporates have no conscience, but through its citizens, can be viewed as conscientious or reckless. Consequently, it is up to the people to practice conscience when endeavoring into their activities.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays