Thomas Paine's Use Of Rhetorical Devices During The Revolutionary Period

Improved Essays
During the Revolutionary Period, authors used a variety of literary devices and rhetorical devices to get their point across and influence their audiences to take action. They use the devices to get to the audience in a logical sense and an emotional sense. One author in particular, Thomas Paine, wrote the first of a series of essays entitled The American Crisis, Number 1. Washington had it ordered to be read to his troops. Thomas Paine’s purpose for writing this literary work was to motivate the soldiers to keep on fighting and to boost moral among the troops and the colonists. He was able to get through to his audience by targeting the emotional and logical sides of the subject. He listed facts that no-one could deny and he also used anecdotes and aphorisms to get his point across in different ways. One writing strategy that Paine uses to get this point …show more content…
He uses these short, witty sayings to send the repeated message, of not giving up in the fight for freedom, to his audience. Such aphorisms include, “Tyranny, like hell is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph”(117). Paine is saying that no-one said the war would be easy because tyranny is not an easy thing to fight, but if we win, because we worked so hard it will fell so much better. Another aphorism he uses is, “What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly”(117). This one, similar the the previous one, says that when you work hard for something you value it more. Pains says that our hard work will help us value our freedom. The last aphorism he uses is, “These are the times that try men's souls”(117). Paine is saying that during this time of war our souls will be put to the test and those that make it through will have the gift of freedom. He uses theses aphorisms to urge the colonists to keep on fighting against the tyranny of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Paine was a renowned English-American revolutionary in the 1700’s, and is credited as being one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Though he was also a political activist, philosopher, and political theorist; Paine is most commonly remembered for authoring some of the most influential pamphlets of the revolutionary time. His most famous work that went into circulation was Common Sense, a brief read that inspired the rebels in 1776 to declare independence from Britain. The launch of this pamphlet, after the Revolution had began, contributed greatly to spreading the idea of republicanism and the recruitment for the Continental Army. This main purpose of this work was to boost enthusiasm for separation from Britain, and it did…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Life is pretty bad when your fingers are frozen and your toes poke through your shoes, isn’t it? You might be able to answer this question, since you probably haven’t been in that situation. However, the starved, freezing, poorly clothed men that were stationed at Valley Forge during the winter of 1777-1778 could definitely answer this question. An additional question they had to ask themselves at Valley Forge was: “Will I re-enlist or will I quit?” If I would have been in a soldier’s shoes in those fateful winter days, I would have re-enlisted.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Winthrop, Jonathan Edwards, and Thomas Paine were all writers who called for their audiences to denounce their previous actions and live according to certain ideals in order to reach their desired destination: in the case of Winthrop and Edwards, that destination was reunion and harmony with God; in Paine’s case, he needed to persuade his audience to continue to fight through their God-given advantages so that America would defeat England. All three writers attempted to persuade their audiences through the usage of religion; religion is what would allow the Puritans to prosper, rebellion to religion is what would cause the Puritans eternal suffering, and religion is what would prevail so that the American soldiers would win the war. However, each author used three very distinct approaches to religion; Winthrop positively proclaimed that the Puritans were God’s chosen people, while Edwards used pain and suffering to demonstrate to the…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How would you evaluate Paine's essay? I would analyze it by breaking it down one by one and analyzing it and seeing how he uses persuasive techniques and looking around for synonyms and clue words in the passage Does he balance ethos, logos, and pathos? Yes, for pathos he talks about the happy country which America is and the only way t achieve happiness is through war. Logos Paine says “ I thank god that I fear not.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He used analogies such as, “We may as well assert that a child has thrived upon milk, that it is to never have meat…” (#31; p. 98) Having used a language that the general knew broadened his audience, and therefore expanded his influence. Paine had the advantage of having had the same thoughts as the Patriots who wanted independence. With the majority of the colonists being Patriots, Paine’s argument may have been what finally made fence-sitters choose a side.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Paine, “West's Encyclopedia of American Law”). Paine also wrote “The Crisis” series, which spoke to the common people in the colonies as well as those who came from wealth. Paine used common jargon and clear ideas to express the colonists and his own ideas. No matter what Paine was saying, anyone who read his work could clearly find it relatable. John Hancock, Patrick Henry, and Thomas Paine were all revolutionary speakers who left a great amount of influence on their audiences.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Foner) “Thomas Paine’s inspiring pamphlet was originally published anonymously because of its treasonous content.” (Tindall and Shi) But “Common Sense” wasn’t the only pamphlet that Paine ever published. Later that same year on December 19, 1776, Paine published his first edition of “The American Crisis” Because of the motivation words, General Washington ordered that this would be read to all his soldiers before the Battle of Valley Forge. He wrote 16 issues of of “The American Crisis” between 1776 and 1783, and they were all signed “Common Sense”.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Paine spoke of a war that had already begun, he spoke of the war, in the very mix of it. Paine used encouragement, he used guilt, he wanted anyone who had the courage to stand up and fight, no matter who they were. He wanted people to think of it as if there was only one choice and that choice was to fight. In the Speech to the Virginia Convention, Patrick Henry says, “Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offence, I should consider myself as guilty of treason toward my country, and of an act of disloyalty toward the majesty of heaven…”…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All these claims and arguments resonate with the colonists and they are able to see Paine’s view of how there are no more chances for reconciliation with Great Britain. Paine’s writings is what persuaded congress to go all the way for…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his pamphlet Common Sense, Thomas Paine gives several arguments to convince the colonist’s on why they should separate from British rule. He is effective on persuading them to do so because of his use of facts, arguments, and common sense. He is also effective because he appeals to his audience by implementing the bible and understandable metaphors in his text. He argued the causes of wanting Independence was British’s cruel treatment, it would be beneficial to the colonies, and America should not be governed by a small country that is miles away.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Common Sense Thesis

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He uses personal pronouns in order to engage the reader and make them feel like they are an integral part in the fight for freedom. For example, he says, “O ye that love mankind! Ye that dare oppose, not only the tyranny, but the tyrant, stand forth!” Phrasing the statement like this makes the reader feel like he/she has an obligation to join in the rally for separation. Paine also successfully adds insight, unwillingly, to future events.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Paine puts the theoretical attack in Biblical terms, arguing that the monarchy originated in sin. Paine presents his specific problems with the British monarchy with his attack on hereditary succession, and also lists his many grievances with the present king. Another common piece of Paine's argument is that America will eventually be independent. Sometimes he states this as a fact, and other times he seems to be persuading the reader, detailing the extent of the rift separating the colonies and the English king. Since many people were unsure about the idea of a revolution that would sever them from the king, establishing the principle of American independence was an integral part of Paine’s arguments.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Have we anything new to offer upon the subject? Nothing.” By doing this, Henry is able to prove his point simply on why war is necessary, without extending his speech drastically as Paine. This once again shows the superiority of effectiveness of Henry’s speech over Paine’s. Although both Thomas Paine and Patrick Henry were great writers of the American Revolution era, Henry’s speech was overall more successful in promoting men to fight for independence.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Paine in the book American Crisis claims that america needs to continue the difficult fight against britain for independence. Paine supports his claim by utilizing personification, rhetorical questions, appeals to ethos through the bible and the audience's fears. The audiences purpose is to convince the american people to continue the fight in order to gain independence from great britain. The author writes in a serious tone for the american citizens hesitant to if the war is worth the long fight. Paine efficiently conveys personification in order to advance his claim that the americans need to continue the fight against great britain.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the pamphlet, Paine uses moral reference to God, and refers to God as a way to inspire and convince plainly to the colonists the importance of American Revolutionary war against the king and Great Britain. Paine used rational examples to oppose traditional government, specifically the authority of the British government, and tried to convince the colonists the king’s tyrannical actions. He speaks openly about having “little superstition” yet uses God as a reference to connect to the people, and emphasizes how “God Almighty” would not leave the Colonists unsupported from the British “military destruction” (W. W Norton & Company Inc. 648). By contrasting the King as a “murder”, Paine reminds the Colonists the tyrannical, unrighteous actions the King has imposed on the people such as the unfair right to “bind us [America] in all cases whatsoever” as an act similar to that of “slavery” (W. W Norton & Company Inc. 648). Moreover, Paine use of God and religion is more of way to influence the Colonists opinions than act as a sermon to purpose God as shaming or demeaning the cause of the Revolution.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays