Thomas Jefferson: The Most Important Cases In Supreme Court History

Superior Essays
On April 13, 1743, the author of the declaration of independence and third president of the US was born in Shadwell plantation, West Virginia. This famous historical figure is Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson’s mother was Jane Randolph Jefferson. She came from a prominent background and lived in London until her sister, Mary was born, moving to Virginia in 1725. She married Peter Jefferson on October 3, 1739, in Goochland County. Peter was a justice of peace, sheriff, and surveyor. He also acquired land in Albemarle County, Virginia, called Shadwell and later the place of Thomas Jefferson’ s birth. Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 after his two oldest sisters, Jane and Mary. He also had four younger sisters, Elizabeth, Martha, Lucy, and Anna and three younger brothers, Peter, Randolph, and one unnamed. He enjoyed the woods, reading, …show more content…
On February 24, 1803, the Marbury v. Madison takes place. This case is considered one of the most important cases in Supreme Court history. The case determines traditions of judicial review and reshapes Supreme Court as an equal branch of the federal government. One of Jefferson’s greatest achievements happens on April 30, 1803, when the Louisiana Purchase treaty is signed. This agreement doubled the size of the United States, giving territory from the Mississippi river to the Rocky Mountains. Edward Preble is chosen to be commander of U.S. navy by Jefferson. Burr kills Alexander Hamilton during a duel, dying on July 11, 1804. By this time the 20th amendment is ratified and Jefferson runs for reelection and is inaugurated for a second term in March of 1805. The U.S. are finally able to win a major victory against the Tripolitan by capturing the city of Derna. This then turns into a Treaty of Peace and Amity in Tripolitan ending the war. Jefferson then makes an address in late 1805, warning cities to prepare for war with

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When taking on the role of presidency on 1801 Jefferson was faced with a task larger than many other Presidents would have to overcome. “His party, ignoring the natural forces which tied the States together even against their wills, insisted that the legal basis of the bond was in the power of any State to withdraw at will”(Under Napoleon I. 1904, pg 7). This lessened America’s apparent standing to other nations due to the signs of weakness and ironic lack of union. Jefferson saw this and was hard pressed to consul the American wrought ideals of democracy and nationality (Under Napoleon I 1904, pg 7). A strong step in that reconciliation was the purchase of the Louisiana Territory in 1803.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As all great presidents, many encounter some of the toughest decisions for our nation. Thomas Jefferson has proven this statement true, The Lousiana Purchase seemed to be an obvious dilemma that could potentially make the United States great. Although our nation would succeed, Jefferson had to exam the situation and realize the importance of the circumstances we were in concluding with the Mississippi River. For Thomas Jefferson, many pros and cons were on the line but he had to make his decision based on what benefited our nation’s economic growth, expansion, and Constitution. The Mississippi River played a large role to this negotiation.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1803, Napoleon sold the Louisiana territory to the states. While Jefferson was splitting hairs over the constitutionality of the purchase, many Americans had begun the journey west. The Louisiana purchase doubled the country’s land mass for 15 million. In order to survey the new land, Jefferson sent Lewis and Clark on their famous expedition on May 14th 1804. Lewis and Clark, along with the help of Sacagawea, explored the new territory, and made numerous discoveries.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    in 1775 jefferson was elected as a delegate to the second continental congress. although not known as a great public speaker, he was a gifted writer and at age 33 was asked to draft the declaration of independence, before he began writing, jefferson discussed the document's contents with five member drafting committed that included john adams and benjamin franklin…

    • 59 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Franklin Pierce was born on November 23, 1804 in Hillsboro, New Hampshire. Pierce’s father, Benjamin Peirce, was an American Revolutionary War hero. He held some political prowess in the rural town they lived in. Pierce’s mother, Anna Kendrick Pierce, had 8 children. Her children's education was her biggest priority.…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Francis Marion was born on February 26, 1732, he was one of six children. His mother and father were Gabriel and Charlotte Marion. He was born on his parents’ plantation and lived there for the first five years of his life in Berkley County, South Carolina. Then his family settled down on a plantation near Georgetown, South Carolina. Although he wasn’t very educated, he was one of the great partisan leaders of the American Revolutionary War, also known as the War for Independence.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy is a 1998 book written by African American historian and law professor Annette Gordon-Reed. The book can be considered as a non-fictional history-based treatise. The basis for this classification lies in the fact that the people referred to in the book are actual historical figures one of whom is a former US president and a major factor in the formation of the United States of America. Most of the events mentioned in the book also align with openly known historical events. However, the book also ventures into events about the life of Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings that is so private it would be hard for them to be confirmed from a scholarly perspective.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Jefferson Dbq

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Answer: When Thomas Jefferson stepped into office he decreased the federal government’s power. He and his followers were called Jeffersonian Republican’s because of the way they thought the government should be run. Congress appealed the Judiciary Act of 1801, which would permanently placed Federalist in positions of 16 circuit courts. One of the Federalists who were chosen for one of these positions was William Marbury from Virginia. Marbury had not received his letter for this due to the fact that Jefferson had instructed James Madison, who was the secretary of the state, to not send his letter.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1801, Jefferson dispatched a naval squadron to stop the Barbary Pirates in the Mediterranean—as they took tributes from the U.S. and many other nations. Jefferson didn’t initially run this decision through Congress, as he believed this would advertise America’s strength and help economically (38). And then, in 1803, Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory from France. The Constitution didn’t mention anything for such acquisition of foreign territories, but Jefferson wanted America to expand and for people to move westward. He also…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Thomas Jefferson was the most influential person from the American Revolutionary Era. Jefferson was a very smart man since childhood. Jefferson was very kindhearted and cared for people and was very outgoing. Thomas Jefferson was very smart since childhood. As a small boy Jefferson would spend his pastimes playing in the woods, practicing violin and reading.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Since the late 1780’s, there has been controversy as to whether or not there were sexual relations and children born between Thomas Jefferson, an American founding father and third president of the United States, and a young Virginian slave Sally Hemmings. Thomas Jefferson was born on a large estate in Virginia that was labored by many slaves. He was married to Martha Wayles Skelton at the time in 1772 which led to a double in property and slaves. He led many to believe he was strongly against blacks and stated that a biracial society in America was impossible due to his racial thoughts on the black society. Even with this public view, many believed Jefferson withheld a long lasting relationship with his household slave , Sally Hemmings.…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jefferson signed the ratification on October 31. The affairs of the Louisiana Purchase were not personal. Thomas Jefferson did not look at it as a way to make him go down as a legacy or have his actions taken down as one of the greatest achievements in American history, it was all a national affair. He had described the Purchase as a “great achievement.”…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Jefferson, one of the most popular founding fathers, the main author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third president of the United States of America was revered by his contemporaries and is still to this day a well respected figure in American history. But, this does not mean that the man had no faults. Often in todays world Thomas Jefferson is looked back upon and has been scrutinized by many for his apparent hypocrisy on matters such as slavery and on what he believed limitations of the federal government were to be. Although some of Jefferson’s past can be dark and questionable, he was no hypocrite, but a man who understood that his decisions would have lasting effects on the new country, and that putting his own personal…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The deal became finalized on December 20, 1803 with the raising of the American flag in New Orleans. Thomas Jefferson became the most influential president in the history of the United States of America. He had no regrets for the decision that he made to go against what he believed in the Constitution. With the support of the politicians and all people, it was the right one considering the advantages overweigh…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    James Madison: Federalist

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages

    James Madison was born on March 16, 1751, in Port Conway, Virginia, to James Madison [his father] and Nellie Conway Madison [his mother]. The oldest of 12 children, James was raised on the plantation that his family owned in, Montpelier, in Orange County, Virginia. When he was 18, Madison left Montpelier to attend and graduate from the College of New Jersey. James Madison was a federalist. A federalist is; a person who advocates or supports a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays