Thomas Jefferson And Sally Hemings: An American Controversy

Improved Essays
Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy is a 1998 book written by African American historian and law professor Annette Gordon-Reed. The book can be considered as a non-fictional history-based treatise. The basis for this classification lies in the fact that the people referred to in the book are actual historical figures one of whom is a former US president and a major factor in the formation of the United States of America. Most of the events mentioned in the book also align with openly known historical events. However, the book also ventures into events about the life of Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings that is so private it would be hard for them to be confirmed from a scholarly perspective. It is on this basis that …show more content…
It is an open secret in America that most of the Fathers of the Union were also slave owners. Among the assumed rights of a slave owner was having sex with their slaves anytime they wanted as the slaves did not have the right to decline. Thomas Jefferson owned Sally Hemings who was a slave inherited by his wife and also a half-sister to the said wife. Sally Hemings was colored as she had African roots. The controversy relating to the instant subject stems from the question of whether Sally was capable of being Jefferson’s mistress and/or lover, seeing that she was also his legal property as a slave. Whereas slavery itself had ended in the USA over a century before the book was written, slavery mentality still sought to reduce Sally into a mere property such as a horse or a piece of equipment that could and was treated as its owner desired. Gordon-Reed writes the book to give humanity to Sally and argues that slave or not, she was a human being capable of forging her destiny to some extent. She seeks to fight off the notion that Jefferson was too superior for Sally thus her relationship was just happenstance. Instead, the book seeks to present Sally as a fellow human being who chose to be in a relationship with Jefferson; a relationship was mutually

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    America in the late eighteenth century was a time when arguments about the constitutionality of slavery were frequently Xfrom the mouths of politicians and XX alike. Upon learning that under the new Constitution, the importation of slaves could not be prohibited or limited for twenty years, Benjamin Banneker was compelled to voice his opinion regarding the inhumane practice of slavery. He, a free, educated black man, sympathized deeply with his enslaved brethren, especially since his own father was a slave at one point. In 1791, as a way to speak on behalf of his fellow African-Americans, Banneker composed a letter to Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. Banneker intended to persuade the highly influential politician to approach the president, George Washington, regarding a modification of the nation’s policies on slavery.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hopkins begins building her point when Madison states, “Liberty is worth nothing to me while my wife is a slave” (p. 730, A Dash for Liberty). This statement not only presented the devotion Madison had for his wife but also the determination he…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Level One Questions: Why does Thomas Jefferson suggested that each colony create a committee of correspondence in March 1773? Pg. 64 Thomas Jefferson suggested that each colony create a committee of correspondence in March 1773 to communicate with the other colonies about British activities. How is a committee of correspondence beneficial to the colonies? Pg.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many of the more basic aspects of the school systems that educational pioneers Thomas Jefferson and Horace Mann created still exist today: like the requirement by law to attend school and the importance of educating both males and females. However, both Horace Mann and Thomas Jefferson have also had important influences on parts of educational system that may not be completely obvious, but that have transcended time and are still in place today. Whether the results of the decisions made by these men were intentional or actually unintended consequences, their legacies are still prominent.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I know we have all heard about the great Thomas Jefferson. The one who was the third president of this country, wrote the constitution, and was a significant part of the Louisiana Purchase. What a lot of people don’t know about is his black slave mistress Sally Hemmings. Sally Hemmings was a biracial slave that Thomas Jefferson owned. She was his first wife (Martha Jefferson) half sister.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jefferson Vs Hamilton

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How did the views of Hamilton and Jefferson give birth to political parties? The stumbling block, as always, was the question of power. One group, headed by Hamilton, John Adams and Thomas Pinckney, relied on a strong and vigorous federal government, because they are called "Federalists." They believed that the ideal government should exercise maximum activity in their service to the public good.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In spite of this, Borden believes that biographers have too often taken “the popular view of Jefferson and his enemies” and “missed or misconstrued the reality” (40). The best example, Jefferson and Adams, had disagreements, but Borden points out that they were also similar. They both wanted “to avoid war, to quiet factionalism, to preserve republicanism” (42). Fittingly, from 1812 to 1826, Adam’s and Jefferson’s friendship renewed through a series of “masterful” correspondences (42). By closing the gap, Jefferson was putting the nation first—benefiting all…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She is a brilliant author who can turn history into a novel. She brought the facts of history to life and did it perfectly. The way she brought these children’s feelings to life and made the readers feel the way the slaves felt is not something that is easily done. Although this book is fiction, she proved that the story told in the book is not far off from what we already know. I would also like to read more on the subject of Jefferson and his slave children.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jefferson and Adams would disapprove on many things, everything was an argument between them. They spent most of their political lives debating, disagreeing, and arguing with each other. Adams…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Few figures in American history appear as hypocritical as Thomas Jefferson. At once the author of the Declaration of Independence and a prominent Virginia slave owner, Edmund S. Morgan refers to Jefferson as the “slaveholding spokesman of freedom.” It is because of the obvious contradictions between Jefferson’s belief in freedom and his embrace of slavery that many have seen him as an equivocal thinker caught up in a deep personal dilemma over the prevalence of slavery in American society. However, one document presents the American President in a very different light. In 1785, Jefferson anonymously submitted Notes on the State of Virginia to a French printer.…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1774, the second child of Thomas Jefferson and Martha Skelton Jefferson, a daughter named Jane Randolph, was born. She will die one year later. In July of 1774, Jefferson authored A Summary View of the Rights of British America to instruct the Virginia delegates to the first Continental Congress. Its publication earns him a measure of fame among colonial politicians, establishing his reputation as a continental congress leader, and sparking the revolution’s fire even…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Jefferson, one of the most popular founding fathers, the main author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third president of the United States of America was revered by his contemporaries and is still to this day a well respected figure in American history. But, this does not mean that the man had no faults. Often in todays world Thomas Jefferson is looked back upon and has been scrutinized by many for his apparent hypocrisy on matters such as slavery and on what he believed limitations of the federal government were to be. Although some of Jefferson’s past can be dark and questionable, he was no hypocrite, but a man who understood that his decisions would have lasting effects on the new country, and that putting his own personal…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of freedom has expanded, however. Since the time of publication of the Notes on the State of Virginia, the Constitution and all freedoms associated with it have grown to encompass all peoples of the Unites States, as opposed to being limited to white land-owners. Thomas Jefferson’s situation regarding slavery was a curious one. He lived his entire life despising slavery, yet owned slaves himself. Throughout his life, Jefferson abhorred the idea of slavery.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African Americans are "confined by the chains of ignorance and poverty" despite their "high and honorable aquirements. " This suggests that she thinks that slaves want to be respectable citizens and display their honorable intentions but are held down from doing so by the "chains of society." To continue, Stewart calls out the oppressive white society by mentioning that "whites have proclaimed the rights of equal rights and privileges" and that slaves have "caught the flame also. " This compares how just as the white people wanted their freedom and equality from Great Britain in the American Revolution, African Americans want this as well and have caught the "flame" that ignited that desire of freedom.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery obviously dissents the true democratic values and this shows that Jefferson’s actions contradicts his words in the Declaration of Independence, which states “that all men are created equal” (Heffner, 10). Despite his powerful statement in the Declaration of Independence, he still owned slaves and unlike Washington, he never released…

    • 2099 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays