Thomas Hill's Indians At Campfire, Yosemite Valley

Great Essays
Painted in 1885, Indians at Campfire, Yosemite Valley, California is a painting by a renowned artist named Thomas Hill. Hill was born on September 11, 1829, in England. When he was fifteen years old, he and his family moved to the United States. After Hill had turned twenty-four, he joined the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and was highly recognized for his numerous paintings of the vast California landscape. During the time Hill was a student at the Art Academy, he travels to the White Mountains and Yosemite Valley, which ended up becoming the primary subject of his painting. "In fact, the U.S Army years earlier had evicted the Indians who once inhabited the valley. And in 1864, the federal government set aside a large tract of land there …show more content…
The extraordinary art that is made with precision, color makes it appears to be more of a photographic image than a painting. Indians at Campfire, Yosemite Valley, California has clearly depicted the natural world through the eyes of the artist. It is an effortless representation of nature meeting the eye of the viewer as Hill attempts to capture the passing moment through the use of time and space. Even though he was not born as an artist, it is not hard to believe that he later became a very successful artist. The manner in which Hill has managed to capture the scenery and various components of the Yosemite Valley landscape makes his unique technique quite admirable. Hill has used some of the visual elements of arts such as mountains shapes, sunlight, texture, earthy colors, swooping lines, space, and mass to add life to the painting by creating the smoke from the campfire, the waterfall, the group of people at the center of the picture, the atmosphere, the mountains appears prominently in his landscape composition. Also, the mountains are overlapping the Indians in this painting because it is impossible to recognize what these individuals are doing and one can assume that they are in some form of religious ritual that completely seduced from the rest of the Indian population. Although, Hill focuses his attention more on landscape that behind the Indians figures, his painting could be a description of what Yosemite was like in the 1800 and when the Indians were living peacefully in nature before the involvement of the United States

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the painting, “Assiniboine Chief before and after Civilization” by George Catlin, it illustrated the tragic differences and the conflicts amongst the Native Americans and the white people. In the painting it shows two men dressed in different clothing on different sides of the painting. As you look closely you can tell that the two men are actually just one person. That mysterious man is an assiniboine chief.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Choctaw Indians Case Study

    • 1771 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Indian (d) a) Although many Choctaw Indians did resist the removal, it was a quieter one than the others. b) After the Treaty of Fort Laramie (also called the Sioux Treaty of 1868,) the Sioux were granted the ownership of the Black Hills and hunting rights to various parts of South Dakota, Montana, and Wyoming. However, when gold was discovered in the Black Hills, gold prospectors began to violate the treaty, leading to the Black Hills War. When the U.S. government seized the Black Hills and offered the Sioux money for the land, they refused the money and demanded the land back.…

    • 1771 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1763 Dbq Analysis

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When the French were defeated, a large amount of land to the west became available, however, due to the Proclamation of 1763, it prevented settlers from expanding westward even though they had “no Right to settle” (Doc B). In Document A it is visible that a substantial amount of the land previously occupied by the French was taken by the Spanish, especially…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charles Russell and Frederic Remington were artists well-known for their depiction of the Old West. Using posters, oil on canvas, and bronze as mediums, they provide an extensive journey from 1888 to 1909 revealing the atmosphere in association with the West. The expansion West provided an opportunity for the United States to not only grow as a nation, but to explore new territories for resources, land, and settlement. In relation, the closing of the frontier in 1890 signified the result of development, which brought Indians and Americans closer together. Sharing the land would prove difficult and create tensions as seen in some of the illustrations, despite the last Indian wars ending about a decade prior.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two pieces I chose are both inspired by Native American culture. The first is titled Ghost Dancer, from the Ghost Dancer Series by Jaune Quick-to-See Smith. The piece is pastel on paper and is in the permanent collection at the Brunnier Art Museum at Iowa State university, its object number is UM82.8. The second piece I chose is also in the permanent collection at the Brunnier Art Museum with the object number being UM82.7. This piece is an acrylic painting on canvas titled, And Then There Were Five, by George Longfish.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kevin Fedarko sends a message to his readers that the Grand Canyon is beautiful and it should be preserved. Humans should not continue to create more structures in the canyon because it takes away from the natural beauty, but Fedarko also makes it clear that dams already built by humans have beauty in them too. The message that fedarko wants his audience to receive is that nature and technology can be combined and can create outstanding things, but there needs to be a balance. Humans cannot get too carried away with technology and forget to see the natural beauty that surrounds everything. Kevin Fedarko uses metaphors to illustrate the beauty that is seen in the Grand Canyon.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Choctaw Nation, a proud member of the five civilized tribes, is native to the southeastern section of the United States. They can trace their ancestry back to Mississippi and even some parts of Louisiana and Alabama. Culturally, the Choctaws are a matriarchal society, which mainly survived off agriculture, hunting, and gathering. Specifically, they pride themselves on their history of complete adaptation into the European society. The Choctaw Nation accepted foreign religion, ethics, educational systems, legal systems, and even modified their agricultural and economic practices in order to survive in the overwhelming European supremacy, and did so quite efficiently.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    California is a state that consists of countless historical landmarks that have been preserved in order to better understand the heritage of that specific site. Preservation is a way for people to recycle land and buildings in order to teach people about the resources that were once used in the past. People observe and learn through the preservation of landmarks so that important details such as traditions, rituals, languages, and skills can be incorporated into our present and future time periods. Out of many captivating historical landmarks, I chose to visit Coyote Hills Regional Park because I wanted to learn more about its importance. Coyote Hills is a significant part of history because it teaches society that in spite of the invasion and the genocide that the Ohlone Indians underwent, decedents of the tribes are now connecting with their communities by sharing their land and history with society.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Population growth in the United States during the late 19th century proved to be a pivotal point for many Native Americans—they had to decide whether to conform to the very different lifestyle of the whites or isolate themselves from a rapidly advancing society. In the 19th century, it was widely believed that Native Americans could not adapt to modernity and would vanish. Although this proved untrue, many sources cast a doubtful light on the ability of their Native American counterparts. In fact, half of the documents displayed the whites’ dubiousness for Native Americans. However, much to the delight of historians, the other half of the documents correctly asserted that Native Americans were capable of adaptation and modernization.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Powhatan Tribe

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Powhatan Tribe Research Paper I am doing my report over the Powhatan Tribe. The Powhatan Tribe is a group of Algonquian-speaking-people that were native to the New World, specifically, the Northeast Woodland Region, before the English had colonized it. The Powhatan Tribe chose to live in this region because the rivers there helped them stay clean, transport places, and irrigate crops easier. The Powhatan Tribe established in 1580 by Wahunsonacock, who created the Powhatan Confederacy that consisted of about 30 tribes. The Powhatan Confederacy was unlike democratic tribes in the way that their leaders had absolute control and their lifestyle was extremely organized and civil.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Post-Civil War Era

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As a result, Soldiers forced Native Americans off the plains and onto…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Choctaw Indians

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    History of the Choctaw Indians of Philadelphia, Mississippi The proud heritage of the Choctaws in Mississippi dates back to the when the Europeans began settling in the 16th century. When the Europeans arrived they found the Choctaw using these principle sources of food: corn, beans, pumpkins, nuts, fruit, fish, bear, and deer. The Choctaw Indians possessed agriculture skills and they were hunter gathers.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Illinois Indians

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Illinois Indians were one of the most preponderant tribes in the Central United States during the of the European discoveries. According to sociologist Russell Thornton, their population was at 10,500 around 1670. The Illinois Indians were a body of Algonquian-speaking groups. Those groups were the Kaskaskia, Maroa, Chinkoa, Tapouaro, Coiracoentanon, Moingwena, Espeminkia, Tamaroa, Che Possa, Cahokia, Michigamme, Wea, Piankashaw, Peoria, Mascouten, and Miami. In the 1830’s when the Indian Removal Act came about, the Illinois Indians were moved from Illinois to Ottawa County, Oklahoma.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After first contact with the Europeans, the diverse cultures of North American Indians began to undergo vast and various forms of change. European colonization and Western contact introduced novel materials, new techniques were developed in order to incorporate them into their material cultures. Thus, designs changed as the techniques and materials changed. However, the change with the largest impact was the change in purpose of art.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, Native American people have used art as a form of self-expression. These artworks have taken the forms of dance, paintings, sculpture, fashion, etc. From the pre-contact period to the post-contact period, Native American art has always been evolving. With different methods comes new and different artwork. These different types of artworks can be seen throughout ancient, modern, and contemporary time periods.…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays