The Two Methods Of Theory X And Theory Y Management

Improved Essays
Introduction
This report is written for the research for Company XYZ and the findings of Theory X and Theory Y Management. Douglas McGregor defined the two types of managers to be categorized by Theory X and Theory Y. “According to the first theory (X), the employees dislike and even avoid work and therefore will find themselves in an environment which is difficult to control while according to the second theory (Y) the organisational activity is a source of personal satisfaction” (Simionel, 2011). There are two types of leadership styles and two types of leader behaviors; leaders who focus on employees completing a task and leaders who focus on employee’s emotions to complete a task. For example, leader task oriented may disconnect from
…show more content…
Where there are emotional and personal issues, it is better to put yourself in the place of the worker and reflect and/or considers the “what if it was me” type of thinking. In addition, apply the “how would I want my manager to speak to me, if I had these feelings” process of thinking. Consequently, being an “employee-centered” manager will improve social relationships and build on employee motivation to want to perform the task. This is evident by showing respect, appreciate and working as a team. Consequently, it does depend on the behavior and the work ethics of the employee. “Although most management philosophies are likely somewhere between the two extremes, the end points provide important insights into management’s behaviour and their use or potential use of technology, particularly in a knowledge management setting” (O’Leary,2010) . It benefits business when employees work as a team and have employees demonstrate dedication and a commitment to finish the work assignment, while leaving the job feeling accomplished and productive. Nevertheless, employee want to feel that they are appreciated as hardworking and willing to complete the task needed. Theory Y Manager are more likely to thank the employees and let them know “what a great job done”, therefore, providing a comfortable and social

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Before delving further into leadership and management theories and styles it is good to understand the difference between a manager and a leader. Bennis and Nanus (1985, p221) state that ‘managers are people who do things right and leaders are people that do the right thing.’ Yukl (2002, p7) goes on to suggest that leadership is the process of influencing others to understand and agree about what needs to be done and how it can be done effectively, and the process of facilitating individual and collective efforts to accomplish the shared objectives. However, Stodgill (1974:7) powerfully stated that ‘there are as many definitions of leadership as there are persons who have tried to define it.’ Although there are varying definitions to leadership…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leadership Theories and Concepts In this paper, the writer will discuss trait and behavioral theories, types of leaders, leadership styles, leadership models, and situational factors. The case study Low Five will be discussed as well as how the list above applies to it. The writer will discuss the case study, scholarly research, and textbook material to elaborate on leadership and the factors that play a role in it.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the article “Worse than Wal-Mart: Amazon’s sick brutality and secret history of ruthlessly intimidating workers”, I would be writing on labor management relations, which is an aspect of SHRM (Strategic Human Resource Management) that is lacking in the operations of Amazon company in America and other part of Europe. There are 2 things to talk about concerning Amazon operational practices, which are Amazon not being employee centered and also lacking in the area of labor management relations. An employee centered workplace is one in which all individuals, programs, processes, and systems are focused on helping employees become fully successful. Employees who feel valued will provide excellent products and service, which will result in the achievement of organizational goals.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Week 2: Leadership Grid

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. Leadership Grid a. This week I learned about the five major leadership styles as I learned about them I reflected on my own leadership style. I recognize that the leadership style that I associated with was middle-of-the-road management. This type of leader has an “intermediate concern for the task and intermediate concern for the people who do the task”…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history different theories and concepts of management and leadership were created to define and understand effectiveness. Anita Satterlee's Organizational Management and Leadership: A Christian Perspective (2013) introduces these theories and concepts in the first two chapters of her book. Although there are numerous concepts we view as important, the three most important are trust, the study of behavioral management, and quantitative management. The first concept trust, is the beginning step for effective management and leadership.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Leadership Model Paper

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    a). Use one of the three models described above to analyze the situation. What qualities and characteristics do his subordinates and their work context exhibit that may influence his choice of leadership styles? Describe qualities of the situation in terms of your chosen leadership model.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book The Servant: A Simple Story About The True Essence of Leadership, written by James C. Hunter, brings out essential principles of leadership in a narrative story form. The story is about a man named John Daily who has lost his priorities as a boss and as a husband. His wife insisted he go on a week-long spiritual retreat at a Benedictine Monastery where he reluctantly agreed, but had an experience that turned his life around. John’s experience in one short week at the monastery is profound and life changing. Each day at the monastery John and five other individuals from various walks of life such as a nurse, a soldier, a pastor, a college basketball coach and a school principal that spend several hours learning about leadership.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Robert E. Kelley (2013) began his work concerning followership twenty-five years ago, he wanted to bring attention to his study regarding the role of a follower. Kelley (2013) felt that followership was worthy of discrete research and training. However, in 1988 Robert Kelley (1988) received his first break when an article in the Harvard Business Review revealed his perspective on followers in the workplace. The title of the article was, “In the Praise of Followers” written by Robert Kelly (1988), which received great reviews from its readers.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While preparing to deploy, during deployment, and returning from deployment, Leaders and Soldiers can get stressed out as mentioned in the previous paragraphs. All are challenged with getting the mission done. There are plenty of threats that prompt stress in the military. These threats while deployed are the enemy, being in a different environment Soldiers are typically not used to, subpar living conditions, being away from family, or being restrained to the perimeter of the base. Although it is very dangerous over in Iraq and Afghanistan there are opportunities for all to contact family and friends, go to a gym, run, and watch movies; if a Soldier has down time.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This paper examines contemporary leadership styles used within organizations and their impact upon the risk of burnout among human service workers. Specifically, the paper focuses upon research drawn from the nursing literature to identify styles most effective in promoting a positive work environment. Transactional leadership and laissez-faire leadership both appear to promote the negative conditions that contribute to employee burnout. In contrast, two leadership styles that appear particularly effective in facilitating the protection of human service workers from the development of burnout: transformational leadership and authentic leadership. Transformation leadership focuses upon motivating followers through strategies such as creating…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    | |including journal articles [40%] | | | |2 |Level of critical analysis and evaluation (40%) | | | |3 |Clear and coherent conclusion to question (10%) | | | | | | |Module | | | | |weighting | | | | |mark | |4 | Presentation, including citation and referencing | | | | |style (10%) | | | |Tutor Feedback Comments, with guidance for improving future performance (continue over page, if required):…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    * A correct and appropriate description is given of two or more issue that will influence the choice of leadership styles or behaviours in workplace situations although the description may be limited and the links to workplace situations may be more understood than clear (criteria for a pass on this question) 2.1 Assess own leadership behaviours and potential in the situation of a particular leadership model and own organisation’s working practice and culture using feedback from others (State your findings below) (28 marks) As a leader you think of someone who possesses a number of qualities, enthusiasm, good judgment, intelligent, a people person and a great speaker. Over the past few years working as a Team Leader and HR, I…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Google's Leadership

    • 1583 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction and Overview Leadership within organizations is an important issue which needs to be developed at all levels. The development can be worked out at either senior levels or by instilling leadership traits to the general employee population. In today’s organization, we find various forms of leadership; some prevalent types are laissez-faire, charismatic, transactional and transformational leadership. Organizations need to come to terms with any leadership gaps that exist and implement ways to develop positive leadership at various levels. Organizations which promote development of good leadership will find acceleration of positive outcomes appearing in a variety of forms ranging from increased employee loyalty to the development of better products.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Either not being consistent with what management is telling an employee of or simply giving them negative feedback by not addressing 3. Result of Bad management: (Rocio) Overall, if an employee’s needs are not heard and the employee is not put first then you can pretty much expect your business to fail if you do not plan on someone addressing…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe that I as a manager should provide direction, guidance, leadership, and also set an example to my subordinates or staff. My management philosophy is to provide an environment that leads to productive employees. I can achieve this through keeping the morale high, providing encouragement to low performers, and also rewarding the strong performers.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics