Social learning theory, social control theory, labeling theory, and dramaturgy are all ways we can interpret human behavior and the reasons why we do the things we do. Criminals are usually driven to commit crimes due to other factors that happen to them in their lives. Dallas was effected in all ways. He lived in a bad neighborhood where crime happened every day, he had a reputation he wanted to maintain, and never had anyone to care for him. These are things that affect a lot of people in real life, not just a character in a movie.…
Criminology Theories Based on the Movie “Blow” Why do people commit crimes? The study of crime and why some people cannot get away from criminal activities while others never have any problems have been examined for decades. The study of criminology targets why individuals commit crimes and why criminals behave in certain situations. This leads to a breakdown based on a true story of the movie “Blow” which tells the story of George Jung, one of the largest cocaine traffickers in the United States in the 1970’s.…
The criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons with communication and the main part of the learning of criminal behavior occurs within personal groups. When criminal behavior is learned, the learning includes (1) the techniques of committing the crime, which are sometimes very simple, and (2) the specific direction of motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes. Differential association theory is one of the social learning theories that attempt to explain deviance and crime. (Sutherland & Cressey, 137)…
Reading the article “The Traits and Thrill of a Serial Killer” by Urmosne Gabriella Simon was very eye catching and thought out. The author describes how killers develop, how they act, and ways they kill. The reason the article was eye catching was because of its great use of logos, ethos, and pathos. The author was able to use logos by using real serial killers, ethos by providing sources, and pathos by putting information that made readers feel bad and understand killers.…
Exploring Criminality: Willie Bosket Criminological theories can be used to help understand potential causes of criminality like in the case of Willie Bosket, a young man that lead a troubled life and came from a troubled past. Fox Butterfield wrote a book entitled All God’s Children: The Bosket Family and The American Tradition of Violence in which he examines not only the life that lead to Willie Bosket being in solitary confinement for the rest of his life, but also the history that lead to Willie’s existence. One type of theory that can be used to identify reasons behind Willie’s behaviors are Strain Theory, a type of theory that suggests crime is rooted in discontent with one’s status- financial, social, or otherwise- a concept that,…
(Saul McLeod) And Bandura 's (1977) social learning theory that tells aggression is a learned from the environment someone is placed in through observation and imitation. So looking into to the fringes of society, where many fear to go, inside the minds of four vicious murders, to find an answer to the previous question, what causes serial killers to become what they are: Nature or nurture? The first killer that I will consider is Jeffery Dahmer. Jeffery was the first child of Lionel and Joyce Dahmer.…
Strain theory illustrates that Dahmer’s crimes could have come about because of a supposed consistency between materialistic goals and values he had with what was available to him by society, family or anything else that got in his way of accomplishing his deeds. The general theories of crime say that offenders are not disciplined and that their ties to social order are fragile and have a deficiency of self-control. Some individuals have urges that they feel they do not have control over and what makes them do certain kinds of crimes. Dahmer was like this.…
His intention with this theory was to “determine, at an individual level, those who became lawbreakers, and those who do not regardless of their race, class, and ethnic background” (University of Minnesota Duluth). In Sutherland’s theory, social interactions are of the upmost importance. Differential Association can be broken into three different areas. First, criminal behavior is learned through interactions with other people. Essentially, individuals learn criminal behaviors through communication with individuals who have already engaged in criminal activity.…
Differential association explains how the criminal behavior is learned through communication in groups. The motives, rationalizations, and techniques are all learned as well. White collar crime is learned within the workplace from co-workers and even through outside sources. The motives to commit this crime include gaining rewards for the corporation as well as for oneself. Many individuals will do anything to gain rewards, no…
Learning from those one associates with falls under the category of differential association, which is a type of Social Learning Theory. Although he did not learn from those he personally knew, he could have learned from the Columbine Killers through the media either in the form of news on the television or through circulating newspaper articles. Sutherland and Cressey defined Differential Association Theory by saying, “It is the extent to which a person is exposed to influences supportive of criminal behavior: ‘A person becomes delinquent because of an excess definitions favorable to violation of law over definitions unfavorable to violations of law’” (Smångs). Cho must have been exposed to the violence of the Columbine Killers in some way or another to have been able to call them…
The Differential Association Theory is defined as, “Criminological Theory devised by Edwin Sutherland asserting that criminal behavior is behavior learned through association with others who communicate their values and attitudes.” (Walsh & Hemmens, 2014). This theory highlights the reasoning behind what makes criminal behaviors occur and why people commit criminal acts in a way that neglects psychological concepts and principles. The Social Learning Theory is defined as, “A theory designed to explain how people learn criminal behavior using the psychological principles of operant conditioning.” This theory explains the ways in which people learn to commit criminal acts and behaviors, unlike Differential Association Theory which describes a…
People learn things from other people, especially if a person starts to learn bad behavior when they were very young. Some people grow up with bad influences or within a bad environment around them, and these could turn the people into criminals or killers if they see that bad behavior is acceptable or has no consequences. This was the case with the main character in the movie Monster and two sociological theories, both have rational choice theory and differential association theory, strengths and weaknesses in how they explain the main character in the movie. The movie Monster (2003) is about a female serial killer named Aileen Wuornos, who is a prostitute, a hitchhiker and has hopes of being famous, a big star, rich and more valuable…
People have continuously asked the question of whether serial killers are born or made. Researchers have done countless studies to provide the world with an answer. Truth be told, despite all of the research, there is still no definite answer (Allely, Minnis and Thompson). Of course, something is mentally wrong with a person if they desire killing other human beings, but the decision to act on this desire is based solely on other influences that caused the person to make that choice. People are obviously more comfortable with blaming the act of serial killing on some mental defect of the brain because it is frightening to think to think we as a society play a part in a person becoming a serial killer.…
They both deal with the causation aspect of criminology. Both theories note that there are several contributing factors that lead to individuals committing crime, yet each theorist believes his reasoning reigns king. Many theories are formed based upon the effects of criminal behavior and activities, yet these two attempt to spear the root cause of such occurrences. Another similarity exhibited by these two theories is that they were replaced by either derived theories or psychological theories. In regards to the strain theory, several derived theories such as the General Strain theory and the Institutional Anomie Theory trace their roots back to the strain theory.…
637). Social learning can be applied to multiple aspects of criminology and this is what makes learning theory an ideal theory to be researched and studied. Learning Theory has been around for some time, and was not an original theory to be researched. It originated from the search for an explanation to the causes of crime and choices made. Akers’ got the idea from a past heavily criticized theory known as differential association theory.…