Theories Of Natural Selection

Decent Essays
Through time human activity has led to environmental changes which have caused natural selection to evolve. The theory of natural selection proposes that nature changes species by selecting traits. Charles Darwin sometimes uses the phrase "survival of the fittest" to describe natural selection. Does evolution through natural selection produce "better" organisms in an absolve sense? Are we climbing Scala Naturae? Natural selection produce better organism than before. Fro an example the climate in Alabama has changed over time. Therefore animals that don't adapt to the climate died and a new species began. Darwin concluded that organisms with the best adaptation are most likely to survive and reproduce. Through inheritance the adaptation

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In chapter 3, Wilson compares Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection to a “recipe with three ingredients” – variation, consequences and heredity – where the end result is definite and unavoidable. Variation may be manifested in the physical appearance, behavior and other measurable or observable characteristics. These distinct differences in traits among individuals determine their survival, reproduction or reaction to situations. Traits are also passed on from parent to offspring because of heredity.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural Selection revolves around the concept of fitness which basically means to survive and pass on your genes to the next generations. Further natural selection has four principles which include variation, heritability, the number of offsprings of people are greater than the available resources and finally, favourable…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the biggest ideas that evolution explains to us is natural selection. Natural selection helps explain why some animals adapt due to a change in their ecosystem. Picture a community of rabbits with many different types of rabbits. Some rabbits are better at surviving and reproducing at hotter temperatures than other rabbits. As you can see, if it gets hotter, those rabbits who are can deal with the heat will be able to produce more bunnies than those who can’t deal with the hot weather.…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural selection is a term that refers to a species' ability to survive by way of adaptation to its surrounding environment. Natural selection also refers to the species that cannot adapt and therefore perish. Animals…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural Selection Charles Darwin Charles Darwin Natural Selection article is knowledgeable that makes it usable and reliable. Natural Selection article comes with many good qualities. The statement Darwin being influenced by other scientist made this article better.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victorian England was a radically different era that centered on very traditional roles, teleological beliefs, fear of controversy, and scientific caution. Therefore, the emergence of Darwin’s theory of evolution was considered very radical, and more specifically the concept of natural selection. The basic premise of natural selection is that the organisms that are more suited to thrive in their environment will be the most likely to survive over their competition, and subsequently this improves the species as a whole over years of gradual progression. Behavior can also be shaped by natural selection.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charles Darwin in his The Descent of Man and Karl Marx in his The Communist Manifesto suggest similar understandings of progress. For Darwin, progress manifests itself in natural selection, often known as “survival of the fittest,” where fittest refers to organisms that can survive and reproduce successfully and not to the most physically fit. Marx realizes that “the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggle,” and thus understands progress as the removal of class struggle and the movement towards the making of an equal society (Marx 62). Essentially, both Darwin and Marx understand progress as an evolution, a change towards something which is more developed and arguably better than its previous form. This understanding…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book, The Origin of Species, Darwin wrote “all organic beings are exposed to severe competition” as he named it, natural selection (Darwin). Darwin later in his book explained natural selection as “any variation in the least degree injurious would be rigidly destroyed. This preservation of favourable variations and the rejection of injurious variations, I call Natural Selection (Darwin).” In other words, Darwin explained the idea of natural selection as nature selecting genetic or physical traits of a species to adapt the changing environment, but if those traits don’t benefit them it will be eliminated. Whereas If those traits does benefit a species, then it will be passed on through future generations if necessary.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Natural Selection is the random decision of choosing what traits are being kept and reproduced and what is being eliminated. For example, some birds choose whether they want to eat green beetles or yellow beetles. Based on the bird's decision depends if the beetles survive or have to move to a different environment. If the bird only likes to eat yellow beetles soon there will no longer be yellow beetles, there will only be green beetles left. This is the cause of natural selection because the bird randomly picks what food they wants to eat.…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since the beginning of time, natural selection has shaped our world. Natural selection, (also known as evolution), is the process of living organisms adapting and changing to survive in their natural environment. Many of the species that we know today have been involved in the process of evolution. Species don’t evolve like a flip of a switch, but are constantly evolving over a long period of time. As Darwin states, “Evolution occurs every 5,000 years”.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most heavily debated topics of all time is evolution. However, if evolution were not at work then there would be a loss as to one of the ways that we understand how we all came to be. “Evolution is the change in allele frequencies of a population, which over time produces a population with new or modified characteristics. (Evolution: The Big Picture)” Evolution can be achieved through four different methods: mutation, genetic drift, migration, and natural selection. Out of the four methods, natural selection is most important.…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Darwin’s idea has been born as an answer to questions in biology. He as the father of evolution contributed the most to our modern science. Even in this present his theories such as natural selection is still used, like a simple mathematical equation. We all know that two plus two equal four, however, did we ever question why? Taking this in consideration, his natural selection theory was based on idea:” Survival of the Fittest”.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural selection is very important in the addition of adaptations to bring forth more able and stronger individuals that can survive in their harsh environment. Selection can make some organisms deadlier, like the Asian giant hornet, or can make other organisms better at finding food in hard to reach areas, such as woodpeckers with thicker skulls. Each of these adaptations are unique to these organisms because these adaptations allow them to live in their unique niches. For natural selection to work on an adaptation, three things must occur: the genes have to be variable in the population, the variable genes have to be heritable, and lastly selection must affect the fitness of the individual. As Coyne calls natural selection, “it is a combination of randomness and lawfulness” (118).…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two vital components of evolution are an organism’s ability to survive and reproduce. Differences in an individual may be random, but the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce is not up to chance. Inherited traits more suited for a particular environment will allow individuals to thrive and flourish. Resources are finite and natural selection occurs because individuals are forced to compete for resources in order to stay alive. The ability to survive and reproduce goes hand in hand as shown in the following example.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Importance Of Biology

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Understanding how humans and other organisms have evolved is fascinating. Charles Darwin was the individual who developed the theory of natural selection. Natural selection is “the process by which species become better adapted to their local environments” (Witz BW 2004). Darwin arrived at this statement by observing the biological structures of organisms, formulating a hypothesis, testing his hypothesis and then using the evidence he discovered to support his…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays