Theories Of Markowitz Portfolio Theory

Superior Essays
Markowitz Portfolio Theory
One of the major area of finance is optimizing the portfolio. Basically, portfolio theory deals with the risk and value of portfolio instead of individual securities, which is known as Markowitz portfolio theory that is suggested by Harry Markowitz in his article “Portfolio selection” in the Journal of Finance. Markowitz portfolio theory basically helps in making optimum portfolio by interpreting, and evaluating risk and return of different risky assets. Basically, the portfolio theory is all about analyzing the balance in between the minimizing risk and maximizing return. However, the objective of this theory is to select one’s investment in that which could diversify the risk without reducing the expected return.
…show more content…
The portfolio manager would offer same risky portfolio to every clients without knowing their degree of risk aversion. However, when clients choose their desire point in the CAL, risk aversion comes into play. Investor who are more risk averse would invest on the risk free assets whereas the less risk averse investor would invest in optimal risky portfolio in comparison to less risk averse, however both investor would use portfolio P as optimal risky investment vehicle, which result is known as separation property. Separation property indicates that portfolio selection problem can be divided or separated between 2 different independent tasks. Talking about the first task, it is about determining the optimal risky portfolio which is technical purely. Here, given the set of input list, regardless the risk aversion the best risky portfolio is same for all investors. Similarly, the second task is about the capital allocation, which is personal preference. In such case investor or say client are themselves the decision maker.
Similarly, the optimal risky portfolio for various clients/investor can differ as a result of constraints on dividend yield, short sales, tax consideration, or other investor preferences. According to the book, few portfolios can be enough to serve the demand of the various investor. Looking upon the mutual fund industry on theoretical basis, if the optimal portfolio is similar for every investor, then the expert/professional management is less costly and also more efficient. Single management firm can provide service to the large number of investor with a small increase in administrative

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    2. Knowledge about variation 3. Theory of knowledge 4. Psychology The rest of the paper is organized in the following way: Section 2 provides information on Prospect Theory and System of Profound Knowledge.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1.Examine the types of decisions financial managers make. How are these decisions related to the primary objective of financial managers? There are three major decisions that financial managers have to take on a regular basis. One of them is the investments decision, the financial manager has to decide where to best invest the funds of the company. It is beneficial for the company to invest their funds to keep growing.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This book may be used in a classroom when students learn about investments and when they solve simple interest problems. Students may create a Venn diagram in the Microsoft Office. The diagram which includes…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kon Bus Executive Summary

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Diversification in investing entails having a variety of investment sources to maximize security of investment. Rather than simply investing in stock, one could invest in mutual funds, etfs, securities or any number of alternative sources. 37. Buying on a margin means purchasing more stock than you pay for at a given time while agreeing to pay for the excess at a later time. Only a certain amount of stock may be purchased on a margin, at a rate set by the federal reserve.…

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wealth Management Industry White Paper A lengthy career in the Wealth Management Industry has taught me the importance of proper planning. Too often, I have met clients who lost their jobs unexpectedly, and then do not know how to continue to manage their investments. Many employees do not understand what their options are, and lose out on the investments and retirement benefits they worked so hard for. If you are in this situation, or believe you may soon be, please speak to a Wealth Management expert as soon as possible.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages

    M., & Bennett, S. J. (2013). Enterprise risk management. The RMA Journal, 95(6), 22-27,11. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1382042132?accountid=13360 A significant function to Enterprise Risk Management within banking system involves Credit Portfolio Management (CPM).…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They are many philosophies in the world to define the human compartment and many people has dedicated their lives to have a better understanding of human behavior. The “relational-choice theory”, despite of the impeccable description of the theory, it also has some neuralgic points. The vulnerable part of the relational-choice is the assumptions. In my opinion, spreading a portfolio is a learned behavior and not natural behavior that only certain categories of people practice it. If we are dealing with religious views about the world and life, the various religious variants offer different and sometimes contradictory representations.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Market Risk Analysis

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Specific risk is the risk of losing an investment due to the company or the industry-specific hazard. An investor can only mitigate against unsystematic risk (specific risk) through diversification. An investor uses diversification to manage risk by investing in a variety of assets (Nickolas, 2015). Specific risk is the risk of your specific investment excluding the market risk. Each of the investment in has its own unique set of risks.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    • Hold assets in the portfolio for long time so long as risk- return on the portfolio is consistence with investors’ preferences. 4. SELECTION OF…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A corporate portfolio analysis takes a close look at a company’s services and products. Each segment of a company’s product line is evaluated including sales, market share, cost of production and potential market strength. The analysis categorizes the company’s products and looks at the competition. The goal is to identify business opportunities, strategize for the future and direct business resources towards that growth potential. Portfolio analysis can be performed by an outside firm or by company management.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Asset Allocation for the Absolute Beginner We are addressing here the beginning investor, and present a plan for beginning to invest in the stock market. We do not cover sophisticated asset switching strategies related to market timing, or consider the more complex asset categories such as precious metals, futures, currencies, or collectibles. We merely present a framework for the beginning investor to consider their investment and asset allocation among available choices. Basic Questions Before considering investing in stocks, each person needs to ask the following questions.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Different types of decisions are classified under conditions of certainty; using linear programming; risk, or uncertainty depending on which the future environment determining the outcomes of these…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fundamental principle of investment is the relationship between the risk and return tradeoff, where if there is high risk it will compensate with high return as well as the low risk with lower return. The risk can be classified into two types which are systematic (uncontrollable) risk and unsystematic (controllable) risk. The examples of systematic risk are the interest rate risk, inflation risk, foreign exchange risk, country risk, political risk and market risk. Meanwhile, the example of unsystematic risk is business risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. However, all this risk can be diversified which by creating a well-diversified portfolio.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Portfolio rebalancing model is powerful to explain the exchange rate and equity returns by Hau (2004). Based on the portfolio balance approach, M.Gelman et al. (2015) found a new approach to estimate the correlation between foreign exchange rates, asset prices and capital flows. They showed a long-run equilibrium between REFER and NFH. According to this new equilibrium, there is an equilibrium relationship between the stock of assets held by international investors and the asset prices.…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although the respective standard deviations and expected returns for the two securities under consideration are equal, the covariances between each security and the original portfolio are unknown, making it impossible to draw the conclusion stated. For instance, if the covariances are different, selecting one security over the other may result in a lower standard deviation for the portfolio as a whole. In such a case, that security would be the preferred investment, assuming all other factors are equal. r. Grace clearly expressed the sentiment that the risk of loss was more important to her than the opportunity for return.…

    • 18054 Words
    • 73 Pages
    Superior Essays