Theoretical Approach To Cognitive Development

Decent Essays
1 Describe theoretical perspectives in relation to: ➢ Cognitive development
These approaches look at processes such as thinking, attention, memory, language and perception. Children acquire different skills in these areas as part of their natural development.
Approaches to children’s learning and development influence current practice in a number of ways for example: SKINNER- Behaviourist Approach: this is primarily used to motivate children as the practitioner uses praise as reinforcement.
Strengths:
If learning across the experiences, if it is reinforced positively, the positive actions will return to happen because a positive reinforcement is waited.
If a negative response is given to a negative action, it is very probable that the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Of the five theories discussed in the “Recent Theoretical Perspective” section pages 21-29, select three and explain how each regards children as active contributors to their own development. Information Processing Theory The theory of information processing as related to child development specifies that children’s minds are like very sophisticated computers. Children can take information given them, input it, code it, transform it and organize it, then utilize that information as a behavior, thus making their response the output.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Research and explain how current practice is influenced by Theories of development include; Piaget – Intellectual, Freud – psychoanalytic, Maslow – Humanist, Bandura – Social Learning, Skinner – Operant Conditioning, Watson – Behaviourist. Also explain how you holistically use these theories to work together e.g. EYFS – Holistic approach to learning is known as social pedagogy The theorist whose theory is physical development is Arnold Gesell. His theory is that most physical skills cannot be taught but is programmed in our genetics, which means we will learn different physical skills when our body is ready to. In our setting, we support this by encouraging children but not forcing them to develop a physical skill.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Alfred is very similar to many three year old boys in Los Angeles. He babbles about what is around him, waddles from place to place, and laughs and cries when appropriate for the environment. As the only child of two relatively young parents in their twenties, Alfred is doted upon hand and foot and is given all the love and affection that a baby would want to receive. Three years of age is time of extreme trial and error for the child as they develop many important processes. Child Development has been studied by many influential psychologists including Erikson and his eight stages to explain the development of identity, Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, and Ainsworth and Bowlby’s theories on attachment.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case 1: The Case of Bobby Target behaviour: Bobby will clean his room on a daily basis. Operational definition: Bobby will not need to be reminded to clean up his room, and his room will always be clean and neat. The reinforcement system…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When understanding development for young children we need to take into consideration their ethnic, racial, socioeconomic, and gender differences. According to the scenario the little girl would best be explained by John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, Jean Piaget and Lee Vygotsky. They are some of the many psychologists who had innovated theories on the explanation of human behaviors. Classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and cognitive development, and sociocultural theory approach are learning and developmental theories that develops from behavioral views.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) Genie lacked proper speech; her words were unorganized and distorted. She had trouble grouping words together in order to create grammatically correct sentences. Genie was successful in learning and understanding some words in English and in American Sign Language, but was not able to fully master a first language. In addition to her speech problems, Genie possessed inhuman behavior. When she was first found, she had a strange bunny-like walk.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Punishment verses Rewards The use of positive reinforcement has a much better outcome than if punishment were to be used, This was the idea of B.F. Skinner, a well-known psychologist from the 1970’s who enlightened the world with his behavioral techniques. Skinner believed that the use of positive reinforcement helped to shape a beings behavior verses punishment. He proved his theory when he trained his rats to push a lever by frequent and scheduled rewards and birds to peck plates using his positive reinforcement ideas. He wanted to take his knowledge of positive reinforcement and apply it to mankind and to improve mankind’s behavior and learning technique.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Describe the information-processing theory of cognitive development. According to K. Berger (2008), the information-processing theory is a “vew of cognition as comparable to the functioning of a computer and as best understood by analyzing each aspect o the functioning” (pg 310). The information-process are comprised of three important components, sensory memory, working memory, and long-term memory. The sensory memory is the component that allows stimulas information to be stored for a split second.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    People have been studying the development of children for centuries. Their research has helped future generations understand how students learn, behave and their characteristics. There have been many theorists, but four of the most well known are Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, and Erik Erikson. Each one of these theorists has informed practice and the understanding of young children 's characteristics and needs. The understanding of each theorist “helps us to look at the facts from different perspectives” ().…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to briefly look at the history and research methods of developmental psychology, how it is applied today in empirical studies, and explore my current career path in this field. Developmental psychology is a sub-field of psychology that began in the late 19th century due to an increased interest in the development of children. Two relevant developmental psychology theories are Lev Vygotsky’s Social Development Theory and Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory of Development. Developmental psychologists utilize various research methods such as observation and archival research to help them answer questions and gain a better understanding of how and why children and adults change over time.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seeing how kids and teenagers develop and deciding the stage procedures is a complex selection of theories. Numerous thinkers and specialists have their own theory of how the body and mind grow. There is no good and bad in their methods of insight, there are appraisals of human development. While a few speculations can be straightforwardly connected to a man, so can another. To demonstrate reality in these theories, I will give examples of how all the kids in the movie ‘Babies’ by Thomas Balmes demonstrate characteristics discussed in each given theory.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development is relevant to social work practice. The theory reiterates the importance of society and culture for promoting cognitive development. The theory is relevant on the application to client situation, research supports the theory, the theory coincides with social work values and ethics, and the existence and validity of other comparable theories. Vygotsky emphasize that the individual’s development is a product of cultural influence. Thus, thinking begins in the social processes as children incorporate or internalize what they hear or see around them into their way of thinking.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child development refers to the process through which individuals regularly develop and develop from early stages through adulthood. Child development theories are used to describe a child’s change and growth over the course of their childhood (What are Some Theories of Child Development?). There have been many theories on how we develop throughout childhood. There is the biological perspective that looks…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Three Main Principles of Piaget’s Theory Piaget’s theory of cognitive development was based on three main principles which are assimilation, accommodation and equilibration First it is important to define the term ‘schema’. Schema is a cognitive representation of activities or things (Oakley 2004). For example, when a baby is born it will have an automatic response for sucking in order to ensure that it can feed and therefore grow (Oakley 2004).…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Schaie’s (Schaie & Willis, 2000) cognitive developmental theory emphasized the importance of new roles, needs, and responsibilities. Schaie and Willis (2000) describes that young adults are in the achieving stage of cognitive development. This is when an individual achieves their long term goals, by utilizing his/her intellectual skills, and carefully attending to the consequences of the problem-solving process (Broderick & Blewitt, 2015). The skills that young adults developed during their earlier stage of lives are strengthen to use on various of problems that they face (Broderick & Blewitt, 2015). This also means that the solution to one problem must be considered and adjusted as if it would affect other life problems or goals (Broderick…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays