Theoretical And Methodological Developments In TESOL

Improved Essays
"What do you consider the most important theoretical or methodological developments in TESOL over the last decade?"

Being a field that is very open and receptive to new ideas and practices, the process of these beliefs and practices being subjected to ongoing critical examination and renewal has led to many changes over the years in the way that language is taught. As new ideologies become popular or are sanctioned by the profession we begin to see paradigm shifts as the status of the English language changes within the lives of people around the world. (Jack Richards 2009, page 1) Whether motivated internally in the sense that they are as a result of research and the valuable contributions of the leaders, pioneers and thinkers who have the
…show more content…
28)

McMarrow opines “methods are drawn from one set of circumstances and thus, cannot fit perfectly in different
…show more content…
These periodic methodological shifts in the pedagogical practices of the profession sometimes gave the impression of undermining, overlooking and underestimating the experience and knowledge that teachers already had. This, as a result, left little room for teacher growth, change and development with teachers being the direct object of the often non teaching researcher puppeteers. This new shift however, into a post method approach affords teachers a certain amount of creative control and autonomy and allows them to analyse, reflect and make decisions based on strategic research, tried and tested in the battlefield that is the ELT classroom. I do not mean by this that methods have become redundant or that 'Method is dead ' (Brown 2002). No. Rather, they play an important role in the initial education of new and inexperienced teachers and also help experienced teachers to understand and be aware of their beliefs. They therefore act as a contributory source rather than a main one. I think Kumaravadivelu sums it up best when he says “post-method pedagogy recognizes teachers’ prior knowledge as well as their potential to know not only how to teach but also how to act autonomously within the academic and administrative constraints imposed by institutions,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The struggles I have faced as an immigrant coming into the United States with absolutely no knowledge of English have ultimately taught me the true value of hard-work, humility, and empathy. Discretely, my capability to provide phenomenal character, empathy, and compassionate guidance to my peers is a key component of my character. As a member of the National World Language Honor Society, I am grateful for the enlightening experience I have obtained and look forward to those to come. Indeed, gaining an active role in the World Language Honor Society as a cabinet member will further provide the platform and abundance of opportunities to share my ideas and present alternative visions for World Language Honor Society. Language has always been…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mrs. Truss makes many compelling assertions about the necessity of punctuation. She uses a contested Bible verse to illustrate how the misplacing or omission of a comma can completely change the meaning of the work-and by extension, the chief end of man. She also presents the two sides of an argument about the semicolon. Now my initial reaction to bickering about this topic was “wow, these writers are way too passionate about the Franken-child of a comma and a colon.” However, Mrs. Truss then explains the importance and proper uses of a semi-colon, both of which I was not previously familiar with.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Mother Tongue, author Bill Bryson asks a variety of questions about English. These questions range from wondering about how we can be overwhelmed and underwhelmed but not whelmed with to why colonel is pronounced with an r when one does not exist in the word. The overall purpose of Bill Bryson’s book is to determine why English is the way it is today. Bill Bryson dives into the history and evolution of English through the appeals of ethos, pathos, and logos, the best example starting with the list on page 71. Bill Bryson uses pathos in his tone and ethos to provide information in order to seem credible.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis: Positivity of Bilingual Education Bilingual education has positively affected foreign children with their overall lives. Kenneth Jost’s, Harvard College and Georgetown University Law Center alumni, article, “Bilingual Education vs. English Immersion” is about the positive significance of bilingual education in public schools. Jeff Bale’s, a language education professor at Michigan State University, article, “Bilingual Education is the Best Approach for English Language Learners” also explains why this type of education is effective for foreign students. Together, both of these authors provide an effective argument with the use of reasoning, credibility, and emotion, but also include logical fallacies. Jost’s and Bale’s…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary In the early mid- 1990s, Mary Beth Monahan, a sixth grade teacher from New Jersey introduced her students to the history and development of the English language. In the article “On the lookout for language”: Children as Language Detectives, Monahan introduces a strategy to introduce students to better understanding the language we speak and why we speak it in a certain way. Her goal was to provide students with a broad understanding of why “standard English” is seen as the proper and only form of English. She wanted her students to realize that other codes of English should not be seen as satire or looked down upon (Monahan & Henkin, 2003, pgs. 206-207)…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edward Finegan argues that there is no right or wrong when it comes to language. Finegan says that, “English is now changing in exactly the same ways that have contributed to making it the rich, flexible, and adaptable language so popular throughout the world today.” Finegan describes descriptive and prescriptive views of language to argue that English is not falling apart, but simply changing as time progresses. John Simon, on the other hand, argues that “good English” needs to be preserved because any other form of English is a product of ignorance. Finegan starts off his argument by analyzing descriptive and prescriptive grammar.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    . Rationale: More than 400 years later, we can relate to the everyday life and situations that Shakespeare and his contemporaries wrote about for people from all walks of life during the Elizabethan era. The plays and poems have universal themes that are as relevant today as they were then, and students will read and explore love, hate, jealousy, anger, contempt, fear, joy, sadness, ambition, evil, guilt and conscience, conflict, madness, and courage as they are transported back in time to experience what morality, mortality, politics, war, and death through battle or bubonic plague looked like in that period. Shakespeare, Jonson, Marlowe, Kyd, and Fletcher were fascinated with language in both drama and verse, and students will experience rich and poetic language as they read and listen to their writings.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Final Exam Option 1 Being in several college classes and taking two English classes. I have seen a lot of papers that have been required to write and turn in. I have progressed and critique my writing so that I was able to make major improvements over the past year and half or so here at JCCC. Looking at paper’s that I wrote when I first started going here, to where I am now, is somewhat embarrassing comparing my writing skills from then and now show great improvements. Most of those improvements are from me asking questions and learning from my professors here at JCCC.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, in patch 2 Burton and Brundrett (2005) identified that although subject specific knowledge provides direction, it is the pedagogic knowledge that will strive vision and development. Pedagogy is the ability to select and use suitable teaching strategies and an understanding of how children learn, to be familiar with major concepts and how they can be taught (Newton and Newton, 2002; Dean, 2003; Burton and Brundrett, 2005; Wellcome Trust, 2015). Although a science leader must have sufficient subject knowledge, the progress the subject makes does not reflect solely on the content knowledge, but also the level of knowledge about how to raise the standards of teaching and learning within the field (Bishop and Lunn, 2002). Ovens (2000) believes this is because the knowledge of how to teach science promotes improved choices, regarding the way it is planned and how it broadens children’s…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare's Legacy

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Shakespeare Legacy Report Language: As the world is constantly changing so does the human language, as it continues to grow and adapt to identify new objects and products. Constant change creates an atmosphere where everything is moving at high speed, “As long as the needs of language users continue to change, so will the language” (Birner). Shakespeare has influenced many words we use today such as, “compromise”, “advertising” and “champion”. Furthermore, most of the words in English used today are shorter or simpler variations of original words derive from both Olde and Modern English. The change of language comes from the influence of popular sources such as book, newspapers, public figures and humans in general.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction: From my experience I have learned how teachers differ from each other. Every teacher has their own way of teaching. This module made me aware of the various ways teachers teach as explained in the different teaching philosophies. Different teachers prefer different philosophies.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Diving In: An Introduction to Basic Writing” by Mina Shaughnessy In this article, Shaughnessy argues that educators need to start examining their own teaching and learning processes and the complex and contextual needs of their students, instead of focusing on what students can be doing differently. She points out that basic writing students are not behind and need to “catch up” to any particular level, but there must been a more effective means of communication needs to be established between the students and teachers (291). Shaughnessy presents four stages of development as a basic writer instructor and explains how educators move through these stages before becoming competent to teach basic writing. The first stage called “Guarding the…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of proper language, a skill so difficult to learn, but when mastered, reaps a great deal of power. As hyperbolic as it sounds, incorporating proper language in our writing and speaking can be very influential in advocating ideas towards a community. “As a speaker, [you] have some influence on the extent to which others see you as having authority (Smith 13). To gain authority over an audience, one must write and speak with confidence, to be skilled enough to use proper grammar, complex sentences, and a wide range of vocabulary to display knowledge about the subject. A representation of education, the audience gains trust towards the writer or speaker, fostering an authoritative relationship.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a fact of life that most of the US universities are ranked among the top 50 universities in the world and studying there is a dream of life for professionals, especially for teachers of English. As an English teacher who is pursuing further professional development I expect to undertake MA in TESOL program in one of the US universities. First, I want to be enrolled in the program that will integrate both the theories and practice of language teaching e.g. teaching language systems and skills in English as a foreign language, which will both equip me with theoretical understandings of teaching English in a foreign context.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Academic English: Necessary for success Even though other variety of English are more expressive, Only Academic English should be allowed in universities because it makes writings to the point and does not stray from the original purpose of the writing as Academic English consists of a specific vocabulary and grammar. Academic English provides a set of ground rules which enables the individual to make their ideas accurate and precise. The range of students in a university includes local and international students, many having English as their second language. As a result some students may have difficulties in expressing their opinions. This is where Academic English comes in and rectifies the problem by providing a standard platform to all students enabling them to convey their ideas eliminating any forms of misinterpretation which other varieties of English could cause.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays