Sexuality is a person?s sexual curiosity and desire for other people; their ability to have sexually stimulating occurrences and responses (Defining Sex, Gender, and Sexuality). In this paper, we will explore the different theories that have tried to explain the concept of sexuality. Those theories are the psychoanalytic theory, the learning theory, the social exchange theory, and the cognitive theory. Sexual dysfunctions will be talked about as well (Theorectical Perspectives on Sexuality).
Sigmund Freud started research in the psychoanalytic field and created the psychoanalytic theory (Greene). The psychoanalytic theory maintains a basic belief that a portion of human nature is unaware. Human nature is divided into …show more content…
One problem is that nearly all of its ideas cannot be observed scientifically. Twentieth century scientific methods cannot be used to observe the numerous unconscious influences that are relevant to personality. Another issue is that Freud?s information originated most entirely from his task with patients who wanted therapy from him. However, current improvements in our ability to image brain action have allowed us to observe some of Freud?s concepts. Freud?s theory has been under the disapproval of feminists as a theory focused on males. Lastly, numerous contemporary psychologists believe that Freud exaggerated the biological causes of conduct and urges and he provided a lack of acknowledgement to the relevance of the environment and education (Theorectical Perspectives on …show more content…
It applies the idea of reinforcement to clarify steadiness and modification in interactions among people. The concept supposes that we have the liberty to choose and sometimes deal with decisions amongst alternate actions. All actions give some payments and cause specific prices. The theory proclaims that we are hedonistic, that we attempt to maximize rewards and minimize prices when we act. People join in relationships only if they think that the relationships give profitable results. This point of view leads to the matching hypothesis which foresees that men and women will select as mates people who equal them on physical and social features. Social exchange theories have been disapproved for using thoughts of rewards and costs to loving relationships (Theorectical Perspectives on