Theodore Roosevelt Chief Diplomat Analysis

Improved Essays
Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th president of the United States. Theodore Roosevelt became William McKinley 's Vice President in 1900 when elected. In 1901, when McKinley was assassinated in September of that year, Roosevelt assumed the presidency. At the Age of forty-three, he was the youngest man to ever become President of the United States. He ran again for his second term in 1904 and his measures to stop big business fleecing the public were popular and the election gave him the opportunity to run for president in his own right. Carrying every state in the North, he beat Alton B. Parker by 226 electoral votes to 140, with 7.6 million popular votes to 4.1 million. Theodore Roosevelt was an effective leader. He was highly qualified to be …show more content…
Almost immediately upon taking office President Roosevelt moved to establish formal diplomatic relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. One of the most important things Theodore Roosevelt did as Chief Diplomat was his Roosevelt Corollary or “Big Stick” Diplomacy. This was added to the Monroe Doctrine, stating that the U.S. might intervene in the affairs of an American republic threatened with seizure or intervention. Among the Roosevelt Corollary, he reserved the right for the United States to intervene in Latin America for the sake of stability. Theodore Roosevelt had an Imperialist perspective, which is the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries. Roosevelt negotiated the Treaty of Portsmouth which ended the Russo-Japanese War and marked the emergence of a new era of diplomatic negotiations. After the Russo-Japanese War, he won the Nobel Peace Prize for negotiator, making him the first American to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Theodore Roosevelt sought to expand Japanese influence in Northern Asia, and signed an agreement allowing Japanese expansion into Korea. Roosevelt made a critical participation in the 1907 Algeciras Conference which was an international conference of great European powers and the United States, in which they discussed France’s relationship to the government of Morocco. He furthered the concept of American Exceptionalism, which is the theory that the U.S. is …show more content…
His "Square Deal" promised a fair shake for both the average citizen and the businessmen, through regulation of railroad rates and pure food and drugs. He was the first U.S. president to call for universal health care and national health insurance. He promoted the conservation movement, emphasizing efficient use of natural resources. He added enormously to the national forests in the West, reserved lands for public use and fostered great irrigation projects. After 1906, he attacked big business and suggested the courts were biased against labor unions. Roosevelt sought to minimize “unfair” or “bad” trusts and monopolies, and restrain the “good” trusts. With this in mind, he vehemently enforced the Sherman Antitrust Act. Under his presidency, there was a large increase in government regulation. He was the first president to truly negotiate between labor and management. The Anthracite Coal Miner’s Strike of 1902, was a strike where miners were asking for higher wages, shorter workdays and the recognition of their union. Theodore Roosevelt became involved and ended the strike as the miners received a ten percent wage increase and reduced workdays from ten to nine hours. Also under Roosevelt’s presidency, America saw the end of the Gilded age. He abandoned the laissez-faire method of foreign

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the Anthracite Coal Strike, 140,000 workers went on strike, and the mine owners failed to cooperate. When the companies failed to cooperate, Roosevelt threatened to take of the mine with the military, giving no benefit to either the workers or the owners, the owners went on to make a settlement with their workers. As Roosevelt was the first president to support laborers over the big businesses, he was able to achieve a 10% pay increase and limit their workdays to just 9 hours for miners. Roosevelt signed the Federal Employer Liability Act to protect workers hurt on the job. This act makes the employer at fault for any injury attained on the job, this set up what we know now as workers compensation which supports workers all across America when they are hurt on the job. In 1903, Roosevelt helped establish the Bureau of Corporations, a part of the Department of Commerce and Labor, in order to study the industry, they were later used in part to break up Standard Oil. Standard Oil had affected the jobs of many Americans and had cut down on the number of oil businesses by undercutting prices until smaller businesses are shut down, disallowing the smaller businesses and the people to make a substantial…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Roosevelt 3). Theodore organized the Rough Riders to help the Americans in the war. After the Spanish American war Roosevelt was praised in all of the country. When William Mckinley’s vice president died Roosevelt was promoted to Vice President. In 1901 McKinley was assassinated so Roosevelt took control of the president position (Theodore para 1). During his presidency Roosevelt wanted to finish the Panama Canal that the French tried to build. During negotiations to build the Panama Canal with Columbia, the Columbians refused to accep the offer the U.S. gave. After all of the troubles the Panma Canal was finished in 1914.(Theodore para 5) Roosevelt also added forests in part of the country, to help build habitats. (Roosevelt oara 13). Roosevelt’s presidency ended in 1909 when William Taft won that election. In 1912 Roosevelt ran for president again. In the middle of his speech a saloonkeeper shot Roosevelt,but the damage was not severe enough to rush him to the hospital(Sutton 12). In the end Roosevelt ended up losing the election to Woodrow…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of Roosevelt achievement was the prosecution of monopolies. Roosevelt used the Sherman Antitrust as his weapon to stopping the monopolies. “ The American Sugar Refining Company controlled 98 percent of the sugar industry”( ushistory 1). Monopolies were really dangerous because there would be mostly coming from one company and can make it difficult for others to compete or be rich. He knew that controlling most of the product could give the company more power than others. Roosevelt also went after the J. Pierpont Morgan the owner of the railroad company. “Morgan controlled a railroad company known as Northern Securities. In combination with railroad Moguls James J. Hill and E. H. Harriman, Morgan controlled the bulk of railroad shipping across the northern United States”(ushistory 1).Theodore knew this was going to be a horrible company that can take advantage of the…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theodore Roosevelt Dbq

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In 1901 after McKinley was assassinated, Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt became president. He was president for six years due to his progressive ways. America had not seen a man in charge like Roosevelt, he was fun, sociable and always willing to speak to people who wanted to listen. During his run Roosevelt went after big businesses, he prosecuted the Northern Securities trust which broke up these businesses such as, the NSC formed by J.P. Morgan, J. D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil, and also decreasing the effort made by businessmen alike in forming monopolies throughout America. A year later in 1902, Roosevelt intervened in the Coal Strike where miners were on strike asking for higher wages, shorter workdays and the recognition of their union. This was the first president in history to ever step in on business negotiations. Teddy went as far as sending militarily forces to the workplace demanding the…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theodore Roosevelt manipulated the economy by fighting trusts that were harmful to America. He did this by rigorously enforcing the Sherman Anti-trust act that was something that past presidents never enforced. Another example of the government involving themselves in an economic issue are the actions of Theodore Roosevelt as president. Theodore Roosevelt brought his ideas of new nationalism into effect through his position of power truly benefitted Americans across the country. One part of Theodore Roosevelt’s changed that brought positive change is the square deal. The square deal was used to settle issues between company owners and worker unions. The square deals objective is to bring both sides an outcome that is fair and equal. For example in 1902 the united mine workers called a strike which would of rid the United States of the resource it needs to power a large majority of its machinery at the time. Theodore Roosevelt knew of this out come and how it would not only negatively effect the common man, but also large companies and businesses. Theodore intervened in the issue acting as a mediator and brought a square deal to make both sides of the negotiations accept. This government involvement saved the United States from unimaginable setbacks in business and power. Another example of the United States manipulation on the economy benefitting the common man are the Wilson reforms. Wilson fought for income equality for workers, which brought to seek fair pay for work. Wilson did this by regulating income. Also differentiating unions from trusts benefitted the union’s odds in negotiating and progressed the legitimacy of Unions and their…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a progressive president, Theodore Roosevelt fought to better the lives of Americans as individuals. He utilized a “Square Deal”…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Franklin Roosevelt’s foreign policy was influenced in 1937-1941 by America’s ability to improve their economy by trade, increase national security by increasing America’s military and navy strength,, and demonstrate his democratic values by becoming very involved and prepared before entering the war against Germany and Japan. Franklin Roosevelt (FDR) was able to take America out of the Great Depression in the early 1930’s through his liberal, hands on methods; and as a result he had full trust of the American people during the lead up to World War II (WWII). After Fascist dictators such as Hitler (Germany) and Mussolini (Italy) started to break all of the deals that the world had come to in the Treaty of Versailles and other agreements,…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When running for a second term as president in 1900, William McKinley was in need of a vice president. Republican Party bosses of New York eagerly nominated their governor for the position so that the state Republican political machine could be reserved and because vice president was seen as a dead end job. After McKinley was elected, the hope was that the former New York governor, Theodore Roosevelt, could no longer affect the state of New York, or the nation as a whole. Mr. Roosevelt was an active man that believed in exercise and the outdoors. When McKinley was shot in September of 1901 Roosevelt had to be found in the mountains because he was in the middle of a hunting venture. Roosevelt was sworn in as the 26th president of the United…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He felt that he had used the height and excitement of his career too early, so he decided to relax and stay back for a bit. People pressured him into running a third term, but he declined, and instead left the Republican nomination to his friend, William Taft. He decided to take a vacation and left for a safari hunting trip in Africa, and returning home a year later. After Taft failed to do what he said he would, Roosevelt’s followers urged him to create the new Progressive party (which is now the Green Party) and run in the 1912 election, but he lost by a landslide. From 1913-1914 Roosevelt led an expedition through the jungles of Brazil, he ended up contracting malaria during this trip. In 1917 after the U.S. declared war on Germany, Roosevelt rushed to Washington to offer his services, as he already had a whole volunteer division ready for battle. Woodrow Wilson, the president at the time, declined his assistance. Unfortunately, Roosevelt did not get to join the war. [History “Theodore Roosevelt”] Sadly, two years later, Roosevelt died in his sleep on January 6th, 1919 of natural…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    His first job in a political career was becoming a member of the New York State Assembly at the young age of twenty-three; serving a total of two terms. By 1897, he controlled most the United States Navy under President McKinley. Roosevelt was given control in the Spanish and American War and created a group called the Rough Riders, which were just a group of simple farmers that had a passion for their country. He was elected governor in 1898, and was one of the youngest men to hold such a high position. Roosevelt became Vice President in 1901, under the newly elected President McKinley. Roosevelt wasn’t vice president for long and in September of 1901 McKinley was assassinated making Theodore Roosevelt the new 26th president of the United States. Roosevelt was loved by not only his nation that he served but also around the world gaining international support. Roosevelt was a man of larger than life perspective and lived a very eventful and exciting life. Most of his impacts as President can still be seen all around the country…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was one of the youngest presidents in history. He is one of the many reasons why the progressives ended up being so successful. He addressed the economic problems such as monopolies and trust eliminating competition and taking advantage of the workers/consumers. This included dishonest businesses and an uneven distribution of wealth. He soon became known as the ¨trust buster¨. Roosevelt enforced the Sherman Antitrust Act, which made any trust that limited competition illegal. He then decided to take further action by making a domestic policy called ¨the Square Deal¨. It created acts such as ¨Pure Food and Drug Act¨ of 1906, which required truthful labels, and banned the use of harmful preservatives, chemicals, and drugs. Also the ¨Meat Packing Act¨ of 1906 enforced sanitary regulations and required government inspections. During the Anthracite Coal Strike Roosevelt sent out negotiators to settle the argument between mine owners and workers. President Theodore Roosevelt was successful in his goal by addressing the economical problems of the progressive…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    because of his determination of ending the coal miner strike. The reason that Roosevelt was a very beneficial progressive president is because he was the first president to intervene and step in to change things during the coal miner strike. This was even happened when the miners went on strike because they wanted less working hours and higher wages. This strike threatened to shut down the major fuel supply in many cities. President Roosevelt set up a fact-finding commission that suspended the strike. The strike then ended when the workers got a 10% wage raise and the hours were reduced from 10 to 9 hours per day. The other presidents did not participate in any dispute of the people, making Roosevelt one of a kind for his remarkable actions in this…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the second half of the 1800s, Congress had been the most powerful branch of government. Even though the presidency began to amass more power during the late 1880s, it was not until Theodore Roosevelt that the transition to a strong, and effective executive was completed. Since, he not only extended the federal government power, but he also made the president center of American politics, instead of Congress or political parties. Which he did through a desire to make society more fair and equitable by endorsing a square deal that consisted of a control of corporations, consumer protection against contaminated food and medicine, and a conservation of natural resources. Roosevelt believed that the government had the right and responsible to regulate the economy so that it actions did not negatively affect the general public, is why he had been the most progressive president during that time.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theodore Roosevelt was an American politician, writer, naturalist, and soldier. Born in 1858, he became governor of New York in 1899, fought in the Spanish-American war in 1898, and became president after William McKinley died in 1901. He ordered the construction of the Panama Canal, created the forest service and the national park service. He also received the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Russo-Japanese War.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tr's Impact

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1901, President William McKinley was shot and killed. This paved the way for Vice President Theodore Roosevelt to jump in, take his place, and become the 26th President of the United States. Theodore Roosevelt, or as he liked to be called, TR, believed in, what most people call now, the progressive era. He believed that a Federal government could have more power and regulation in businesses. TR aimed to distinguish “good corporations” who believed in manufacturing good products and services, from “evil corporations” that only existed to make money. TR would aimed to do this through his political program, The Square Deal. His impact on America in the following years would last for decades after his two terms in presidency.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays