Macbeth As A Tragic Hero Analysis

Superior Essays
Praewpetch Unakul
Miss Farrah Collette
IB English A Language and Literature Standard Level Year 2
14 November 2015

Macbeth as A Tragic Hero

“Hear it not, Duncan, for it is a knell that summons thee to heaven or to hell.” - Macbeth (2.1.63-64) Many of Shakespeare’s works are considered as ‘Shakespearean Tragedy” with the protagonists as ‘Tragic Hero’. A character is a prominent noble defected in some way and the flaw causes his downfall. After the punishment of his own action, he comes to a new sense of awareness. Usually this tragedy leaves traces on the audience – the audience ‘catharsis’. Macbeth exhibits the features of being a ‘Tragic Hero’ through the use of literary devices; mainly allusion, lexical field, and foreshadowing, in
…show more content…
He thinks that murder is the only way he will gain the throne. The soliloquy comprises multiple foreshadowing. “The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee:” (2.1.34) the handle of dagger points toward Macbeth’s hand foreshadows that eventually Macbeth will stab Duncan to death with the dagger “And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood.” (2.1.46) Shakespeare decided to use dagger as a tool of committing this crime because stabbing will create a lot of blood, proving the blood thirst of Macbeth. This line also triggers the thought whether Macbeth is ‘forced’ to kill Duncan (the blood is already on the blade of dagger) as a part of the prophecies of the witches (destiny) or he is creating his own faith. Is the hallucination foreshadows his faith or is it an imaginary of Macbeth to persuade himself to take an action? Shakespeare tied a complex knot and left it in the audience mind: to keep the audience following the story. Another foreshadowing is “Thou marshall’st me the way that I was going” (2.1.42). It indicates that Macbeth chooses to walk the evil path and open its entrance by eliminating Duncan. He will never have a chance to come back again. Later, Macbeth will struggle to retain his power. Thus, he will resolve by killing more and more people. This will create a catastrophe in Scotland: “Now o’er the one half-world nature seems dead, and wicked dream abuse the curtained sleep.” (2.1.49-51) Macbeth and Lady Macbeth will deceive everyone about this deadly crime situation. Everyone will believe them and unwillingly consent him to be King of Scotland. The action happens at night while everyone is sleeping so Macbeth is able to hide the truth. Darkness covers for him. However, this hidden truth will finally turn its edge to Macbeth himself. Shakespeare also used the phrase ‘wicked dream’ as a metaphor to portend the reign of Macbeth in the future. The tyrant Macbeth will rule the country and people are going

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    False Security In Macbeth

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout William Shakespeare’s timeless play, Macbeth, there are many instances in which the main protagonist, Macbeth, believes something to be true which is not. Macbeth’s most prominent illusion of the world around him is that he is invincible and cannot be defeated. Mainly through the theme of the danger of false security, Macbeth develops an incorrect sense of the world around him, believing himself to be unbeatable. Macbeth’s fatal misconception of the world around him eventually leads to his kingdom being taken from him and ultimately his life as well.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Macbeth outlines the indications of the tragedy through the links of numerous convections which characters lead on and create problems in the story plot. Macbeth specifically demonstrates a significant tragic hero trait who soon establishes the fall of a nobleman. Lady Macbeth is constantly driven by ambition, spreading her fatal flaw and undertaking a ny possible scenario, to get what she wants. The weird sisters are led by deception and can manipulate belief from anybody displaying their supernatural…

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth’s decision to murder Duncan and everybody else to fulfill the prophecy, displays his bravery to keep his pride of being the future king. During King Duncan’s rest, Macbeth had an undecided plan to murder Duncan in order to prove Lady Macbeth that he was courageous. Duncan went on to attempt to murder Duncan, “a floating bloody dagger appear” which led him to a thought which was full of guilt (2.1.44). As Lady Macbeth gave the signal, he knew he had to do it, since it was his pride as a man (1.7.40).…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Macbeth becomes so passionate about becoming the king that he killed anyone who could possibly take the throne away from him, even the king,…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolically, Shakespeare reveals the corruptive impact of greed upon Macbeth when he refers to his terrible dreams and loss of sleep. This reveals the enduring idea of the impact of excessive ambition on the human…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Macbeth and Othello as Sympathetic Characters In his tragedies Macbeth and Othello, Shakespeare presents two protagonists, Macbeth and Othello, as characters who easily sink to irreversible depths, making both characters significantly unsympathetic. Both protagonists start off as noble warriors, but each faces an antagonist that fertilizes a seed in the protagonist’s mind that results in his moral collapse and ultimately his death. This essay will be juxtaposing the moral decline of both Macbeth and Othello, the factors that contribute to their destruction, and why the anagnorisis that both reach is not adequate enough to make them sympathetic characters, meaning that the reader can relate to them. From the start, both Macbeth and Othello…

    • 1754 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He knows that the dagger isn’t really there, but even so the image in his head shows the dagger (which just so happens to be the weapon he is planning to use in the murder) is guiding him towards Duncan’s murder. The quote “proceeding from the heat oppressed brain” which Macbeth tells himself, shows that he has been obsessively thinking about the murder of Duncan, his loyal companion and friend. “It is the bloody business which informs thus to mine eyes”, this quote shows that it is the thought of the bloody actions involved in killing the King which creates these forms of the dagger and of the gouts of blood seen by Macbeth’s eyes. “With Tarquin’s ravishing strides towards his design”, Tarquin was a famous rapist in Rome, and the primary meaning of the word ravish was to seize, carry away, violate. This is what Macbeth is planning to do to his “design” Duncan.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The listed passages from act 2 reveal that Macbeth is conflicted with murdering King Duncan. As time approaches for his opportunity to get the job done he witnesses the illusion of a dagger and wonders “Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible to feel as to sight? Or art thou but a dagger of the mind, a false creation proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain?” The appearance of the dagger shows Macbeth battling with his consciousness- which tells him not to kill Duncan- until he succumbs to pressure.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, who were once protagonists but are now branded with ignominy, allowed their sinister personas to consume them. By accentuating Shakespeare’s use of dramatic irony, fatalistic allusions, and symbolic diction, he elucidates the destructive corruption of human nature. Beginning with King Duncan’s tentative placement in trust, Shakespeare employs irony to…

    • 1345 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is evident through Macbeth’s soliloquies and actions throughout the play that he has been conquered by his tragic flaw. It is pronounced unambiguously that Macbeth’s conscience is hard at work. The fact that he sees Banquo’s ghost and other visions expresses that Macbeth is having difficulty living with himself. Macbeth’s life has been corrupted by the evils which he has performed and in facing death he receives a sort of atonement or reparation for his bad deeds. In this case the ending seems to be a just but tragic one.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All of a sudden, the dagger starts bleeding and it was not like that before. His subconscious ambition shows his wishes and begins to start clutching at the air because of the illusionary dagger. The way he is clutching it could be how he stabs King Duncan during the murder. Macbeth does not realize this desire of his because he is a good and noble person, but he wants to take the throne. Subsequently, impulse decisions caused by greedy ambition are illogical.…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Will Gibert Honors Genre Studies November 12th, 2015 Blood Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, is a perfect example of theatrical tragedy. The viewer is instantly hooked with action as the play starts with battle in which Macbeth nearly slices his enemy's body in half to claim victory for his king. Macbeth starts at a high point, being a hero of war. Then play then takes a turn for the worse when Macbeth is given a prophecy from three witches stating that he would become king, and that his comrade, Banquo`s line would eventually seize the throne. From this moment on, murders are committed, tyranny rules over the land, and combat is inflicted; Macbeth rapidly declines from a noble man into a ruthless killer.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victim Of Fate In Macbeth

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Macbeth is a helpless victim of fate, some others might think he was in control of his own destiny but he was influenced and pushed to speed up his fate. Shakespeare was showing us how power can change everything and how the work of destiny plays out. Throughout the story shakespeare has shown so many ways of destiny, but the death of duncan, the witches and the final battle is where it has significance. After Lady Macbeth convinces her husband to kill duncan in order for him to become king macbeth has a soliloquy where he distinguished the rights and the wrongs about what he 's about to do. “Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand?…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Good Vs Evil

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Tragedy befalls upon those who let evil infect their lives and those who refuse to resist it. William Shakespeare’s tragedy play, Macbeth, emulates the truth that when poor morality surrounds the faint of heart and impressionable people of the world, it proves difficult to resist it. Macbeth, the main protagonist in Shakespeare’s play, exhibits these plastic qualities that allowed him to follow a path of darkness and suffering brought by himself. At the play’s premise, Macbeth showed great promise of living an honorable life, but with the prophecy of ultimate power, his ambition to make it so won out. Macbeth, the once honored warrior, fell from his noble path due to his greed for power and the evil that surrounded his weak-hearted soul.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is a classic Shakespearean play which outlines the rise and eventual fall of a general in Scotland due to his own actions and intentions. The play looks at Macbeth and his path through the royal hierarchy. Ultimately, the path chosen is not the wisest and leads to his drastic demise. A tragic hero is a common element within Shakespearean plays which is a highly esteemed/prosperous main character who falls into misfortune on account of his mistake(s) according to Aristotle. Macbeth accurately demonstrates the specific characteristics of hubris, anagnorisis, and peripeteia.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays