Oppression Of Women In Charlotte Perkins Gilman's The Yellow Wallpaper

Improved Essays
The “Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a fictional autobiography that illustrates the isolation and oppression women faced during the late nineteenth century. The woman in the story who we later find out is named Jane, is portrayed as somebody who is approaching insanity while searching for some peace in her male dictated world. The author depicts the confinement and oppression of women by explaining the emotional imprisonment of Jane as well as her social and mental state as she tries to fit the role of a stereotypical wife. As the author continues characterizing Jane’s behaviors and actions, Gilman uses literary devices to help implicate the outcome of the story. John’s constant controlling and forced deprival of Jane’s basic …show more content…
Ideal beliefs suggested that a women’s place in a marriage was in the domain of the home. Women were taught to carry out roles such as being a wife and a mother. Negative images of women were portrayed if a woman tried to express herself in a way that was different than what was considered a social norm. Women were described as being developmentally immature and emotionally unstable if they tried to be who they wanted to be. If a husband was concerned with his wife’s mental condition, a physician would prescribe a “rest cure”, which requires strict bed rest and time alone to properly heal. Physicians with little knowledge of the inner structures of the female body, presented complicated theories arguing that the womb created hysteria and madness and was the source of women’s inferiority (Hudock 2). Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” describes this very situation by giving readers an insight into a woman’s life while she struggles for independence in a patriarchal …show more content…
When Jane and her family first arrive to the temporary house, she wonders about the mysterious house. John suggests that Jane sleeps in the attic room of the house but the room seemed more like a prison than a playroom. Jane describes some features of the room such as “the windows being barred for the little children” (Gilman 474). She also explains how “the immovable bed…is nailed down” (Gilman 477) and she starts to wonder why a child’s bed would be nailed to the floor. All these signs foreshadow that the house they are staying in was once a mental institution. Barth states that “the information that Jane offhandedly supplies readers in the story’s early stages- such as descriptions of the bars on the windows, the bite marks on the bed that is bolted to the floor, and her increasing lassitude- now can be reinterpreted as describing the true nature of where Jane has been staying: an asylum” (3). While Jane’s husband laughs at her assumptions, she is persistent in believing the house has a deeper meaning than she is being

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    When discussing gender roles or feminism in literary works, several would tend to gravitate to the idea of gender focusing solely on the plight of women. However, feminism and the restrictive power of gender roles heavily affect men as well. The dynamic of people believing sexism to only influence women is intriguingly played out in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” Many of the analyses I’ve read explain how Gilman’s story shows societal pressures affecting women during that time and how they still have an impact on us today. While this popular theory is evident to be true, even by Gilman’s own admission, I would challenge this idea and push to say that while, yes, “The Yellow Wallpaper” does enlighten us to the…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Males have always been seen to be more superior than females in history. Women have tried expressing themselves for many years, but it seems as if they were not given the full access of their first amendment, the freedom of speech. There has been quite a number of courageous females that took a stand, with bravery to express their feelings about femininity. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s was one of the females, however, she expressed her bravery a bit differently. The once infamous, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” is a strong piece of literature, written by Gilman, herself, in the first person perspectives, based on femininity and postpartum depression.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the narrator has completely lost her mind at this point of the story, it is ironic that she believed there was a woman trapped behind the wallpaper that she had to help escape. Through her stay for her rest cure and requirements of being a woman in this era, the narrator loses her self and her mind. While she may have started the stay with a simple depression the rest cure causes her to lose herself completely and become the insane person society labels her…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Charlotte Perkins Stetson’s story The Yellow Wallpaper, it is evident to the reader that women in the late 1800s did not have very many rights. White males were seen to be more important and have more power over women. In that day in age, there were very specific gender roles in place. Often, the women were to stay at home and cook and take care of the kids while the husbands went out and worked. Sadly, this meant a lot of women were controlled by their husbands.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All by Herself During the writing of “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, she goes to great depths and lengths to describe the young, upper-middle-class woman who is newly married to a physician named John and a mother yet a nameless narrator who has a character of what she describes herself as, “a slight hysterical tendency” (Gilman 64). How would one expect the personality and character of a woman who is sent to a quiet and empty house, by her husband, be? A character analysis of the narrator and wife of John, reveals throughout this writing her depression, how she overcomes it while she is being isolated from the world, and how she regains her freedom of thoughts and actions.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is shown by the actions and characteristics of John to his wife. John ignores her requests and doesn’t care of her well being. Since John is referred to a physician her should have taken better care of his wife and realized that solitary confinement was not the cure. John should have ignored being a physician and focused on being a supportive husband to his wife. This story helped explain how the gender inequality impacted women and how they felt inferior.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper Sexism

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” is a tale in which the issues of sexism and mental illness converge so seamlessly that they are difficult to separate from one another. Gilman’s protagonist is a woman who lives in the heyday of the cult of domesticity, which held that a “true” woman’s place was in the home and fully committed to husband and family. Outside work for women was frowned upon, and the story’s narrator is, presumably, a writer (almost certainly meant to reflect Gilman’s own experiences as a female writer of her time). Additionally, the woman has been diagnosed with a “nervous condition,” but it is her physician husband who diagnoses her condition and also prescribes and oversees her treatment. This is significant because, in John, Gilman takes the dismissive doctor who knows best and the dismissive…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a woman who has begun to suffer from a “temporary nervous depression” (Gilman, Backpack 216). The narrator, woman, is being treated by her physician husband by S. Weir Mitchell’s renowned rest cure, which requires her to do absolutely nothing until she is well again. During the treatment the narrator is kept in a large room, also referred to as the nursery that is surrounded by windows that have bars on them, a bed that is nailed to the floor, and a hideous yellow wallpaper (Gilman, Backpack 217). The combination of this treatment and room are a combination of what eventually lead the narrator to go truly mad. Gilman’s use of theme and symbolism in the exaggerated semiautobiographical short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper” helped aid in the reform of mental health treatment for women, and change society’s idea of a woman’s place.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Gilman tells the story of a confined woman who is controlled by her husband, John. This confinement causes her to fall deeper and deeper into a fantasy. The story revolves around the room that John has chosen to be their master bedroom in the home that they have inhabited for the summer. The narrator believes that…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper Woman

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Progressive Era has brought about much advancement due to those living before and during the time who endured many hardships to bring about the change. In particular, women were the group that led strict lives to follow the conducts set by society, their husbands, and even other women. Although some women were educated, they were not allowed to write or openly express their ideas. In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper”, an unnamed narrator is one of those women who dared to write, although in secret. After giving birth to her son, she becomes emotionally unstable and discontented with her condition.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Contribution of Oppression To Charlottes Mental Distress Charlotte Perkins Gilman, in the “The Yellow Wallpaper” uses an unusual writing style for her journal-like story; as a result revealing her gradual mental breakdown throughout the story. The excessive usage of “and” and dashes implies withheld information and shows lack of coherency between her sentences and thoughts while the use of exclamation mark shows her nervous excitement. Although, John fails to understand his wife, both as a physician and more importantly as her husband, the narrator, as his wife understands John quite well. Male dominance and stereotypical gender roles are shown in this story through the treatment of women’s opinions as a minor and their…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The writer uses Jane’s insanity as a way of protesting professional and medical oppression she is suscepted to and as an indicator of the similar oppression that were forced on women at the time. This indicates that inasmuch as male counterparts such as her husband try to act in their best interests, they always depict women as weaklings and fragile especially considering that cases of women being diagnosed with mental illness at the time were very rampant. Jane says, “I sometimes fancy that in my condition, if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus—but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad” (Gilman 758). Here Gilman shows the oppression that Jane feels through frustrations that do not allow her to think independently and assert her position within the society. It is a criticism to the 19th century society that did not provide societal space for women to think independently about their place in the society and assert their place in the society through interaction with their intellectual peers as Jane would have…

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the late 1800’s, the dynamic of men and women made it so women were inferior to men. Women were looked upon as having no impact on society other than to have children and take care of the home. It was difficult for women to express themselves in a world controlled by men. The men held the jobs, received educations, and ruled society. In "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the narrator experiences this kind of control from her husband, John.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper Argument

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” Speaks Out For Women’s Rights Charlotte Perkins Gilman, as one of the few women writers of the nineteenth century, did a remarkable job on developing women’s rights through her story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” She describes how women were treated unfairly and how women’s writing were unwelcome in the nineteenth century in the story to stand out for women. She relates the story with nineteenth century society to tell her audiences that women’s marriage life in the nineteenth century were pitiful and she implies that women should be equally treated as men. Gilman uses “The Yellow Wallpaper” as a feminine topic to imply how unfair the marriages were for women in the nineteenth…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a commentary on the empowerment of women. Beaten down by a society that is ruled by men, the narrator decides that she has had enough and takes matters into her own hands. During the time the story was written, woman struggled to find a sense of individuality. They spent their lives being suppressed and could do little about it. The narrator challenges this suppression and evolves into a woman who will not be dominated by men.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays