The Lottery Symbolism Essay

Superior Essays
“The Lottery” is a short story written by Shirley Jackson in the month of June in 1948. The story is about an annual tradition, called the lottery, held in an anonymous small village. All of the villagers gather for the annual event and Mr. Summers conducts a quick roll call. Each one of the residents of the village draws a piece of paper from the black box. As this happens, the villagers start to talk with one another how some nearby villages have stopped following the tradition of the lottery. The oldest man in the village, Old Man Warner, scoffs at the idea of giving up the tradition of the lottery and says there has always been a lottery in the village they live. Finally, Bill Hutchinson, the head of his household, draws a paper with a …show more content…
Symbolism is the use of a person, place, or thing that represents something beyond itself. Most often it’s something concrete or tangible that represents an abstract an idea. One example of symbolism in “The Lottery” is the stones. There is a reason that Shirley Jackson put on a crowd-generated death by stoning. In other words, stones allow everyone in the village to freely take part in the ritual, from the young children to Old Man Warner. The terror of "The Lottery" isn't just that someone is killed, it's that everyone participates in the murder. As the author of “The Lottery” observes, “Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original black box, they still remembered to use stones” (Jackson 76). Stones are also remarkable as murder weapons because the first human utensils were made of stone. What is more interesting is that stoning comes up specifically in the religious writings of all three of the Abrahamic religions: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Stoning has a powerful religious attachment with community punishment of abomination. In other words, stoning is the classic manner for getting rid of an outsider to reinforce group beliefs (Shmoop …show more content…
She uses symbolic names to give her story universal significance. Mr. Summers represents the liveliness of the season in the story, which is summer. Mr. Graves represents the notion of death that runs through the short story and the serious demeanor of the story. Finally, Old Man Warner characterizes the voice of the past, warning the citizens of the town that breaking with tradition will have appalling consequences (eNotes). An example of this would be when the other villagers are discussing how other villages have stopped doing a lottery. Old Man Warner then says, "Listening to the young folks, nothing's good enough for them. Next thing you know, they'll be wanting to go back to living in caves, nobody work anymore...there's always been a lottery," (Jackson 4). Old Man Warner discusses that “there’s nothing but trouble” in unfollowing the traditional lottery. He also states that discontinuing the tradition will bring dire consequences to the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In most cases, people earn money from a lottery, except for the characters in the short story “The Lottery”. In this tale, the villagers in a small community are participating in their annual lottery. However, it turns out that the winners may win a lot less than they hoped for. In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, the author uses symbolism to foretell what would happen later on in the story.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Old man Warner, the oldest man in town, has participated in seventy-seven lotteries and seems to think that lottery is a gift to the town. “It must go on. It has been a way of life forever in this town,” he said. Warner has been around the longest in Wellington, and he says that the lottery was how the town was founded. “It keeps the population down, makes citizens obedient and on their toes, what’s so bad about that,” he said.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ´ Nothing but trouble in that,´ Old Man Warner said stoutly” (Jackson 31). Old Man Warner hears of other towns stopping the lottery and he does not want anything to do with that. He undoubtedly believes that the town should always have the lottery and cares undoubtedly deeply about tradition. However, Mrs. Hutchinson does not show acceptance towards the lottery. "…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Old Man Warner symbolizes the idea of the old tradition when he exclaims, ‘“There’s always been a lottery,”’ and he also states, “‘Seventy-seventh time”’ (293). He explains that the town would be nothing without a lottery, and they would go back to living in caves if they get rid of the lottery. Old Man Warner reveals that he has done the lottery seventy seven times, and it also shows that he is the oldest man in the town. He represents the tradition by doing everything in his power to convince the man he speaks to that without the lottery there would be no town.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson “The Lottery” was a fictional short story by Shirley Jackson posted in a magazine, “The New Yorker”, on June 26th, 1948. “The Lottery” was taken place on June 27th. It was a warm day, with green grass and flowers. There was about 300 people present, they all lived in the same village. The main characters were Mr. Summers and Tessie Hutchinson.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “The Lottery” is a short story written by Shirley Jackson. It is about a lottery that takes place once a year in a small village. Many are wondering why they do a lottery so this paragraph is going to show you crucial evidence on why the event takes place. The reason why the villagers "have" to have a lottery is simply because the lottery had become a tradition that had been followed since the time of the villagers' ancestors. As a result, the villagers had become so used to repeating this practice over and over that they would not even find anything right, nor wrong, with it.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No one knew exactly how long this lottery has been conducted but, “The original paraphernalia for the lottery had been lost long ago, and the black box now resting on the stool had been put into use even before Old Man Warner, the oldest man in town, was born.” Now to convey the importance of this the author uses descriptive language to portray a feeling of suspense and open interpretation. The reader is left questioning what kind of lottery is taking place and is compelled to read further to discover what is truly happening. This tone gives a feeling of serenity as well as extreme tension, it blends the reader's emotions into a hodgepodge or layered cake of sensations, like a fine flavor one can almost…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, is a story about an annual lottery taking place in a small town in New England. Every year the lottery is held, where the winner of the random lottery is then stoned to death. This lottery has been a long held tradition in this small town and it is a tradition that everyone must take part in. The man in charge of the lottery drawing, Mr. Summers, call each head of household forward to a black box, where they must select a small piece of paper. After the men have chosen, they are allowed to open the paper and see who is selected.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lottery itself proves as the greatest motif within the story. The lottery depicts danger in empty traditions in the most staggering way possible: neighbors and even family members killing one another for reasons they can’t even recall. Jackson paints the character Old Man Warner as the only person who still knows of the true reason. He scolds the other townsfolk for even considering letting go of the ritual exclaiming, “Used to be a saying about ‘Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon’ ” (293).…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism and Irony, “The Lottery” The Lottery is a classic short story written in 1948 by Shirley Jackson. The story describes a small village that partakes in an annual lottery with a brutal, unexpected twist. Several literary elements are used throughout the short story to revel its symbolic meaning.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbols in “The Lottery” What is in a name? In literature, names of characters and places often play into the meaning of the text. The characters in, “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, Mr. Summers, Mr. Graves, Mr. Warner, and Tessie Hutchinson have many ironic or hidden meanings such as leadership, tradition, death, and fate. These names in the story help play into the opposition of the text and the meaning of the story and also help it fit into the deconstruction theory.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shirley Jackson uses symbolism in this short story by using objects, names, and the setting to tell the meaning of the lottery. The objects in the story represent symbolic meanings to The Lottery. Helen E. Nedbeker states “The present box has been made from pieces of the original (as though it were salvaged somehow) and is now blackened, faded, and stained…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For seventy years, this lottery has been held in the town square. Shirley Jackson uses setting, symbolism, and characterization to help the reader understand her short story, “The Lottery.” On the day of the lottery, the sky was clear and sunny. It is a warm summer day with flowers blossoming everywhere. The folks in the village gather together in the…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The oldest man in the village whom has participated in the most lotteries, Old Man Warner makes a quite ironic statement upon the village. He believes that the continuation of this lottery helps halt the barbaric nature that humans would soon return to if the lottery was forbidden. He thinks that citizens would come home from work each day and feel the overwhelming need to just go out and commit a murder. A very questionable belief but it is his nonetheless. The lottery is a very barbaric method in itself, it seems like he is just trying to justify the actions of the group as a whole being he has been part of the tradition for a magnitude of years.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the people in the village were waiting for The Lottery to start they started talking how the people in the North village were talking about giving up The Lottery and Old Man Warner shows how loyal he is to this…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays