Theme Of Symbolism In Girish Karnad

Great Essays
Abstract: Girish Karnad has given the traditional tale a new meaning and significance highly relevant in the context of life today. He seems to have used myth with a view to expose the absurdity of life with all its elemental passions and conflicts, and also to show man’s eternal struggle to achieve perfection. Karnad, in his plays, tries to evolve a symbolic form out of tension between the archetypal and mythic experience and a living response to life and its values. The new dimension and changes that Girish Karnad gives to a play, present an alternate world with incomplete beings, magnanimous gods and at times, they turn indifferent, dolls that speak more eloquently than humans, children who are morose and people having excessive longings, frustrations, ecstasies and miseries.
Keywords: Traditions, Myths, Conflicts, struggle and symbolism.

Introduction: Man creates literature, and literature studies Man – his origin and evolution, his interests and inclinations, his emotions and sentiments, his efforts, successes, failures and frustrations, his feelings of love, hatred, faith, devotion, loyalty and patriotism, and
…show more content…
Lord Ganesha, with whose worship the play starts, Himself is an embodiment of alienation with an elephant head on a human body. A little later, another incompatibility comes on the scene, the character Hayavadana, with a horse-head on a human body. Perhaps the mythological figures are shown in the play to suggest the supremacy of the alienation concept over man. Devadatta and Kapila represent the modern man who suffers from self-alienation and it agrees with what Norman O.Brown says in this aspect. The intervention of Goddess Kali and Her power become quite weak since the transposition of their heads and bodies fails to liberate Devadatta and Kapila from their incompletion. The case of Padmini is different as she is more sensual than

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The story of The Love Suicides at Amijama is between the love of Koharu and Jihei. Throughout the three acts of the story, they are faced with conflicting odds from their peers and society. Despite all the hate, they were both finally able to express their love for each other, but at what cost? In this paper, I will be analyzing the relationship of Koharu and Jihei. Specifically, I will be demonstrating instances of when the emotion of love is repressed, it not only affects Koharu and Jihei but the other characters in the story.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play “The C Above C Above High C” by Ishmael Reeds, the writer focuses to analyze the effects and use of unrealistic elements which categorically affect the play. By use unrealistic elements the author is indeed able to open up the dominion of possibilities and has unlimited options in front of them. This play really imparts itself to the use of these unrealistic elements since in most part of the play is about people speaking and conversing about topics or events that others do not see or do not happen at that same time. A good example of this is when Mamie Eisenhower is in a highlight watching Dwight and his mistress Kay Summersby in the hotel room where they just had a fling.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Empirical analysis of literature can be a strange denomination of fun while reading. Viewing literature for its structure and organization is the essence of what makes being a bookworm so powerful and worth the effort. The ability to surgically splice and dice novels into their core elements and placing them in an organized fashion so that they can be later compared and contrast to other similar list in an effort to claim the positive or negative notoriety of a piece of literature is hardly a ticket to the amusement park. However, despite the initial lack of positives when analyzing literature in such a way, the end result can be a satisfying nature of finding out a portion of a puzzle. This data can be collected under many titles: literary devices, media, diction, language, basically anything in the actual text is up for grabs.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people believe that literature only comes from the thoughts and styles of writers. They also think that words don't mean anything to anyone, and that literature is just words. However it is more than just that, literature is a reflection of events in life and experiences of society. Authors like Harper Lee allow writers to share the good and bad values of human life, and it allows the reader to learn a lesson about life through the experiences of society like the author Sandra Cisneros.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature is a curious thing, it allows an author to express themselves in any way they what. Whether they express themselves in a literal and direct way, or through indirect plot scenarios and ___ is up to the author. Herbert Gray Wells was an author who did just that. His works of science fiction resonated many common beliefs of his era.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the beginning of this course, I received the task to describe literature based on the work of Northrop Frye and other literary pieces I had previously read. At that time, I concluded that literature is an entire kingdom of its own that defies the laws of our world and takes us into another, fulfills our hearts’ desires, and teaches us important lessons for life. After studying poems and dramas more in depth during this course, I realized my first impression of literature was correct. I have read dramas and poems that allowed me to imagine exciting experiences outside of my own world, expressed and purged my innermost emotions, and taught me about personal flaws that can lead even the greatest of heroes to utter destruction if they are not…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nicholas Kristof once mentioned, “Literature seems to offer lessons in human nature that help us decode the world around us and be better friends”. Fiction can lead its readers to experience various lives and people in the stories, which helps them have a better understanding of the world and interact better. They can view how the characters act, what they encounter, and how they get through the difficulties to expose human nature and impact the viewer’s way of thought and behavior. After reflecting on various pieces of literature, it is possible to see many qualities of the characters that are revealed through how they go through certain situations to teach readers about human nature and different perspectives.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Arrogance In Oedipus

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    Prior to the plays setting “Oedipus goes to Delphi where he asks the oracle who his true parents are. To this the god responds that he will kill his father and marry his mother.” (Hogan P. 19) Determined not to allow the prophecy to come true Oedipus runs away from his home in Corinth. During Oedipus’ travel, he encounters a small group of men “where three roads meet”. Oedipus first displays his arrogance by not peacefully resolving the confrontation he encountered, knowing that the prophet prophesied Oedipus killing his own father.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A story cannot be spoken of as the product of any individual, but must be treated as the product both of its author and the culture that embraced it. A piece of literature can, therefore, act as an almost living representation of a whole culture’s sense of identity. By analyzing the major themes in several pieces of literature, from ancient epics to those more modern, I will herein demonstrate a gradual change in human identity. I will present aspects of famous epics that show how the individual man has gradually superseded the community as the focal point of epic literature. These aspects are, namely, a humanization of the hero, and a shift in the hero’s benefactors.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A world without literature would be one stuck in constant reoccurrence, ignorant to others collective advancement and defeats. Telling a story whether it be a first or second hand account always has an underlying purpose for writing. This elemental component of writing allows authors to reflect and evaluate their personal accounts and decisions, it prevents readers from making the same mistakes as their past ancestors, and educates those in forthcoming centuries what trials and tribulations have led them to their current liveliness. Literature is the integrating mechanism that keeps all educational subjects at a progressive pace. When studying such topics as mathematics, science, health, art and music one must first analyze past literary works…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the novel, the people gave up their freedoms. When this happened the government simply made books illegal to read, as individual thoughts worked against the smooth flow of society’s happiness. Anything that worked against the smooth happy flow of society slowly became illegal. Reading, driving too slowly, and anything else against society became illegal. In the novel, it wasn’t so much as the government had one day became corrupt, but the people stopped caring about reading, free thinking, and anything else that was not considered fun.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why do we read literature and how do we judge it? In C. S Lewis 's classic book An Experiment in Criticism comes from the conviction that literature exists for the elation of the reader and that a book shall not be judged by the reading but by whom the reader is. Lewis argues, to distinguish between a good book and a bad, we must therefore not refer to how the book is written but by how it is read. Throughout the book, Lewis discuss’ his theories about why that is true, starting by separating the readers into two groups, one the “literary” and the other the “unliterary”. He processes by outlining a few of the differences between the two types of readers.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It is important to understand the interactions of the characters in the play as they deal with the differences within each other and their ability to form relationships. Also discussed is the topic of how worldly prejudices lead humans down an evil path. This section deals with how individually or culturally vision can become distorted and moral growth slowed. In order…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Studying literature is the only subject that is mandatory all four years in secondary school. And it has rightly earned that position. The texts The Value of Literature written by Michael Meyers and Why Study Literature? both highlight the knowledge that literature has to offer. In doing so readers can see the many benefits of literature.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Literature as the artifact of culture, it provides significant datum about the social setup and structure, mores and morals, religious ethos and orientation, trends and traditions, values and attitudes of a society in which a protagonist exists or struggles to exist (Spair-Whorf Hypothesis Chapter 1). It is language through which process of construction embarks on issues of identity, cultural, and ideology (Wykes and Gunter 2005:61). It aims to construct, deconstruct or reconstruct the worldview of any character in a narrative (Carroll, 2008). Language used by literary aces has manifold functions to perform; one of the functions is to entertain while using satire or irony and to communicate the social and cultural portrayal (Hymes, 1972). Quite effectively, such information can be explored in terms of comprehending the writers’ mindsets, ideological basis of a society, national ways, ethnicity, identity and cultural implications.…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays