Zora Neale Hurston Sweat Summary

Improved Essays
In The short story “Sweat” by Zora Neale Hurston, a women's empowerment and integrity is put to the test. It is summertime in a small town in Florida where a hard working African American woman Delia is pictured washing clothes to get by for her and her husband. As you may not have already picked up Delia is a washerwoman who does everything she can to provide for herself as well as her husband, and is an all around good person. Despite Delia being a good person,wife, and a strong independant woman she does not see her full potential. Not allowing herself to see her full potential she stays married to her husband Sykes. Sykes is a lazy, lowlife husband who sits around, lives off of her, and cheats on her. When it comes to his wife Delia he …show more content…
In the story, the washerwoman Delia is afraid of snakes and her devious husband Sykes knows this very well. With knowing this information Sykes conceives a plan to try to get Delia out of the house. For his first attempt he tricks delia into thinking a whip was a snake and scares the heebie jeebies out of her. When he realizes that the fright act was not enough to get Delia out of the house he catches a rattlesnake and brings it into the home. Delia being afraid of snakes she begs Sykes to kill it as soon as she sees it. As a matter of fact, like the arrogant jerk he is he leaves it to roam around in the house hoping it kills Delia. These acts make Delias hatred grow stronger than whatever ounce of love she had left in her for Sykes. Likewise, the snake is used to symbolize betrayal, temptation, and evil.
Another Symbolic meaning in the short story is the chinaberry tree. Delia sits under the china berry tree as the evil of Sykes actions unravels. She sits and waits under the tree waiting for Sykes to die from the snake bite he had gotten from the snake that he brought into the house to spite Delia. Had Sykes listened to Delia and got read of the snake he would have never gotten bit. Sykes getting bit by the snake is his bad karma for bringing the snake into the house in the first place. With that being said, Delia sitting under the chinaberry tree symbolizes feminism and

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In the short story “Sweat”, Zora Neal Hurston tells the story of Delia Jones, a woman who works hard to maintain her home and lifestyle. Throughout the story, we see that Delia is overworked and unappreciated while her husband Sykes, lazes around and carelessly spends their money. “Sweat” is written by Hurston as a critique of the differences in treatment of women and men. Hurston uses Delia’s struggles with Sykes specifically to show the plight of women and the effect that gender roles have regardless of race or class.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, after her divorce and forced abortion, her life took a turn for the worst that left her in a constant state of depression. Her ex-husband, Carter, was one of the many people who tried to get her back to living a happier life. One day he asked her to come out and watch him film, instead she chose to stay indoors and “studied the deputy sheriff’s framed photographs of highway accidents, imagined the moment of impact, tasted blood in her own dry mouth and searched the grain of the photographs with a magnifying glass for details not immediately apparent, the false teeth she knew must be on the pavement, the rattlesnake she suspected on the embankment.” Even when looking at deaths that were caused by cars and poor driving decisions, Maria still suspected there to be a snake on the scene. This proves Maria’s fixed association with snakes and death. It does not specify that she found a snake or two in the pictures, it says that she actively looked for them in the multiple photographs that she had. Where most people saw the cars being the reason people died or got hurt, Maria assumes that snakes played a role in their death. This strengthens the emphasis Didion places on Maria’s depressed mind that has a fascination for snakes and their ever common appearance in situations revolving around death and…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She empowers Delia to make choices and stand up to her abusive husband and face her fears. This empowerment changes the way the story could have gone had Delia just stayed the meek character Hurston makes us envision at first. Had she not stood up to Sykes and not let herself be consumed by the fear of the snake, she would have most likely been the one who fell victim to the venom. The parts of the story the Champion chose to write about truly help Hurston’s representation of Delia the hero and Sykes and his snake the…

    • 1124 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She shakes, screams and nearly faints when the scaly beasts appear. Knowing this, Sykes brings a rattler home and Delia yells, “Naw, now Syke, don't keep dat thing 'roun' heah tuh skeer me tuh death. [...] Thass de biggest snake Ah evah did see. Kill 'im Syke, please.” (6). The snake itself is a symbol of Sykes and the venom he spits at Delia in the form of verbal, psychological and physical abuse. Keeping him around the house is just as dangerous as a venomous snake. When he brings home a snake, he goes too far and Delia kicks Sykes out once and states, “Ah hates you tuh de same degree dat Ah useter love yuh.” (7). As a twist of fate, the snake ends up biting and killing Sykes and saves Delia from an awful marriage. With this, Hurston seems to be warning that one's own evil will one day come back around to bite you. Delia symbolizes good, while Sykes represents evil and good ultimately triumphs. The story evokes the classic symbol of evil, the snake, when Sykes hides a rattlesnake in the white clothes in an attempt to kill Delia. The white clothes, meanwhile, symbolize goodness. A secondary theme of the story is that of oppression, as Delia is a person whose life is made difficult by her race, social standing and…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her poem, she talks about women working just as hard as men and are not limited what a society believes women can do. She describes the struggle of not only growing up African American but an African American woman in the 1800s and how bad they were treated. My interpretation of the comparison is that not only was there a movement specifically for the rights of women, which were accomplished, where women were not given fair rights to choose anything for themselves. Also after the rights were given to women they are slowly reneging on the fact that they should not be able to make choices on their own. Not only that women fought hard for many years to have just as much rights as men, after achieving that it was still hard for society to accept it, but to take a step back and question women’s equality is not fair. In my research, I hope to discover and take into consideration the opposing…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some critics say, Delia allowing her husband to die after the snake bite was the wrong choice to make in the ending. This was because she was a hard working christian woman with morals, therefore it is believed that she shouldn’t had let him die, but the snake had already done its job and karma got him for what he had done to Delia all their years together.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Rattler Analysis

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After the man returns with his hoe, the snake “[layed] there like a live wire.” Even though the snake can’t give an electric shock like a live wire, the use of the simile gives the inference that the snake is as dangerous as live wire. At the end of the story, the author wrote about the man’s reflection of picturing the reptile going over the ‘desert sand” “[sinuously] and self-respecting.” This exemplifies the idea that the protagonist feels remorse for killing the reptile. He pictured a felicitous event of the snake as if he weren’t dead. The writer great use of imagery through first person point of view creates a surreal…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marriage is an emotional connect that two of the different of the same gender have for each. Marriages are being recognized legally, religiously, and or socially. When abuse comes into the relationship the whole emotional connect goes out the window. Every relationship has problems but how a person deals with those problems is up to the person. Violence solves nothing in any situation. In "Sweat " Zora Hurston showed how different kinds of abuse may be shown. Emotional abuse deals with the mind and how someone feels about someone else, Financial abuse unwillingly getting money or not satisfied with ones job, Lastly Physical abuse physical contact with another person.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the final scenes, Delia finds the snake in her house and runs out and hides. As her husband Sykes goes into the house, the snake attacks him and eventually kills him. The irony in the story is that Sykes knows how much his wife’s is scared of snakes, but he brings one into the house and keeps it there to frighten her and scare her. Although, it ends up harming him more than his wife.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the previous quotes, a huge part of dialogue between Delia and Sykes is about white people. “Sykes clearly is Delia's antagonist, but part of the reason he resents her is ‘because her work makes him feel like less than a man. He resents her working for the white folks, washing their dirty laundry, but he does not resent it enough to remove the need for her to do so.’” (Champion 67). Sykes knows that he is below the white folks, unfortunately for the African American people, this was an unfortunate time for them, and one of the few ways to survive was to work for the whites. This enrages him remarkably because a wife is the representation of her husband. Sykes doesn’t want to be seen as a servant of the whites. Nevertheless, society sees them as one. So he takes it all out on Delia and blames her for having to work for the whites, although he prefers this, instead of him having to be the one to do the whites’ work. “She squatted on the kitchen floor beside the great pile of clothes, sorting them into small heaps according to color, and humming a song in a mournful key.” (Hurston 01). This quote demonstrates that Delia is not a racist, but instead, a humble woman who doesn’t want any trouble. She is happy, because her faith resides her from Sykes’s tormenting. She does not retain the hate Sykes has for life. She doesn’t mind working for white people. Surely, this must be the reason why Sykes’s attitude towards the world and specially Delia is so idiotic. Humbleness erases…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Her husband Sykes, knows that so he throws a rubber whip on her wanting to scare her, insinuating the main symbol of the story, and the theme of domestic abuse. Sykes places a snake in the house in order to make Delia leave and have the house to himself and his lover Bertha. She pleads him to remove the snake by saying, “Syke, Ah wants you tuh to dat snake ‘way fum heah. You done starved me an’ Ah put up widcher, you done beat me an Ah took dat, but you done kilt all mah insides bringin dat varmint heah.” (Hurston 626). Delia defends herself, “she struck a defensive pose, which act surprised him greatly, coming from her. It cowed him and he did not strike her as he usually did”, (Hurston 622). Sykes controls Delia by striking her whenever he does not get his way, representing the domestic abuse that Delia goes through with Sykes. Near the end of the story, Sykes places the snake in Delia’s work clothing basket in hopes of having it kill her, but it does not. Instead, the snake just slithers out of the basket as Delia runs. The snake represents Delia’s fear of snakes and more fears to…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before the Women’s Rights Movement, women were subjected to the wants and needs of their husbands. Socially, women staying at home and doing what their husbands wanted was considered the societal norm. However, throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, some women used writing literature as a voice to show the social injustices brought against women. As more women began to voice their opinions, they were able to start changing the way that they were viewed. Some of these women include the author of “Sweat,” Zora Neale Hurston; the author of “The Story of an Hour,” by Kate Chopin; and the author of “The Yellow Wallpaper,” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Delia’s conflict in “Sweat,” the irony in “The Story of an Hour,” and…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zora Neale Hurston is considered by some as a woman little worth noting and by others, as one of the most influential writers in the Harlem Renaissance era. Her whimsical and fictional novels have touched many readers and explore themes such as racism, sexism, poverty, and empowerment. In Norton’s Anthology of African American Literature, Hurston’s background sets up for her later success as an author and for the excerpt of “How it Feels to be Colored Me”. Zora grew up in an “all-colored” town called Eatonville, Florida where her father was the mayor. She experienced relative freedom as a young girl, embraced her unique individuality as everyone lovingly called her their own Zora (1041). Yet, the death…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zora Neale Hurston is an author who tries her best to reflect what happen in her life through poems, short stories, and novels. Zora was one of the many Harlem Renaissance writers, even though her work didn’t get much recognition. Because they were not considered the norm of her time period. She was tired of seeing the same thing among different authors, so her literary work were meant to stand out from the rest.Sweat was a story of determination and oppression, with religion and strength as the backbone of the story and seems to be one of the most captivating of all her works. The themes that help to represent abuse throughout this story is the title itself, the ways he treat her, and him seeing another women.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She was raised to be independent due to her mother’s death at a young age and the absence of her father near the end of her childhood. Since Hurston was raise so independently she believed in the ideas of feminism. In her short story “Sweat” shows examples of feminism in her writing. “’Naw you won’t,’ she panted, ‘thaat ole snaggle-toothed black woman you runnin’ with aint comin’ heah to pile up on mah sweat and blood. You aint paid for nothin’ on this plae, and Ah’m gointer stay right heah til Ah’m toted out foot foremost’” (2, Hurston). Hurston wrote the protagonist, Delia as a black woman that would not put up with other people difficulties even if he was her husband. She wrote Delia to show woman that they can be independent as well and to stand up for themselves. Another example of self-empowerment and feminism is in her play “Color Struck”. They play is about the “She creates a world of black southern folklore through her protagonist, Emma, who is rejected both by mainstream society and by her own community” (Krasner). Southern African American woman “… were allegedly unfit to represent the “new woman,” fully self-sufficient and modern”…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays