Theme Of Savagery In Lord Of The Flies, By William Golding

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“The savage in Man is never quite eradicated.” These words spoken by Henry David Thoreau depict the forever flawed nature of humanity as illustrated in Lord of The Flies. This timeless novel written by William Golding demonstrates that humans, when liberated from society’s moral commands, revert back to their savage and primal instincts. Through symbols such as the conch, the fire and the beast, Golding develops the idea that the inner savagery that exists within all human beings is fundamental to the human psyche and will bypass any instinct of moral behaviour. First of all ,the conch represents a democratic reign and when it is destroyed, it signifies the demise of civilization. Secondly the fire represents a physical measurement in relation …show more content…
In the early parts of the book, the boys collectively decide to create and maintain a signal fire to get rescued and return to society. By making it a priority to tend to the fire, this shows that the boys still feel linked to civilization and have not yet followed their instincts to behave like animals. Unfortunately, the longer the boys stayed on the island, the bigger their despair grew by the day. ”I've been watching the sea, there hasn't been any trace of a ship, perhaps we'll never be rescued.” (Golding 43), says Roger. The boys begin to lose faith in returning home. While Jack and his hunters went hunting for meat rather than tending the fire, a ship passed by, forcing the boys to miss an opportunity of getting rescued. This shows that when the fire burns low or goes out, the boys have lost the desire to get rescued and have accepted their savage lives on the island. Thus, the signal fire functions as a measurement of the strengths of civilized instinct remaining on the island. Nearing the end of the novel, the fire that was once used to maintain connection to civilization is used in a wild man hunt to hunt and kill Ralph. This proves that man possesses inner savagery. No matter how hard the boys tried to maintain the signal fire, savagery is always the natural instinct of all human …show more content…
At first, the beast is simply a mere product of the boys' imaginations. However, as the boys progressively become savages, their fear in the beast grows stronger. They begin to give their fear a name and shape in their minds which results in different manifestations of the beast such as a snake-like thing or the dead parachutist. Only Simon believes that the beast is not real, he suggests that the beast is “only us.” (Golding 89) He is stating that savagery exists within everyone. With morals and rules created by society, the inner beast is tamed. However, without civilization, moral instincts fade away. As the Lord of the Flies later insinuates, it is foolish to think that “the Beast was something you could hunt and kill!" (Golding 143). The boys quite literally become the beast when they kill Simon. Golding describes the savages like animals hunting their prey, they "screamed, struck, bit, tore. There were no words, and no movements but the tearing of teeth and claws." (Golding 152) This citation presents the boys as they fully transform into savages, ignoring any moral instinct. Humans are naturally inquisitive, and under civilized circumstance, they abide by the instinct to think logically before attacking. By stating his name all throughout the rampage, Golding also implies that deep down, the boys knew that the so called beast they were

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