Theme Of Patriarchal Men In Hills Like White Elephants By Hemingway

Improved Essays
This literary analysis will define the underlying ethnic biases of the “white patriarchal male” that is based on the short stories “Hills Like White Elephants” and ““Indian Camp” by Earnest Hemingway. Hemmingway’s biography provides a foundation for the racism and sexist behavior of privileged white males in the context of James Mellow’s description of Hemingway as a literary figure in the early part of the 20th century. The short story “Hills Like White Elephants” defines the casual and carefree attitude of a male that has impregnated a woman and demands that she get an abortion. This cavalier patriarchal attitude reveals the very same privileges of white males in society, as this also occurs in the doctor’s racist treatment of a Native …show more content…
For instance, Hemingway’s girlfriend, Martha, sought tog et him to stop drinking and being sexually promiscuous as a “literary way” of life, yet Hemingway responds with the misogynistic attributes of a sexist male figure: “I’ll show you, you conceited bitch. They’ll be reading my stuff long after the worms have finished with you” (Mellow 529). In this manner, the woman poses a threat to Hemingway’s career, which reflects his own misogynistic view of women as being materialistic and greedy: “women are indelibly linked with the economic consciousness” (Koch 158). This aspect of womanhood is found in “Hills Like White Elephants” that tells the story of a woman that has become impregnated by the sexist male narrator of the story. The male narrator wants Jig to be an abortion, and Jig realizes his power as a white patriarchal male …show more content…
The same callous and insensitive view of Native American woman defines the white privileged male doctor that operates on woman in order to remove a child from difficulties in the pregnancy. The white doctor does not view the Indian woman as a human being, but as a object of his own patriarchal power over women: “That’s one for the medical journal George,” He said, “Doing a Caesarian with a jackknife and sewing it up with a nine-foot, tapered gut leaders.” (Hemingway “Indian Camp” para.16). In Tyler’s (2006) article, the lack of compassion for the woman belies race and sexist issues for the privileged white doctor: “He could conceivably have been sympathetic to her pain without allowing it to distract him from the medical necessity of operating to try to save both her and her child” (Tyler 46). In this context, Hemingway is reflecting on his own father’s role as a doctor for local Ojibwa Indians and the prejudices that he took after meeting them: “he did look at them with the expectable prejudices…as shiftless, sly, hard-drinking, and ingratiatingly immoral” (Mellow 29). In this context, the lack of humanity for the Indian being operated on by the white doctor ddefines some of the prejudices that he carried within a racially motivated point of view of a white doctor. These are important aspects of the racial and sexist aspects

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Ernest Hemingway’s short story “Hills like White Elephants” He talks about two people, a couple who are in an argument and are passing back and forth the control of the argument. The argument at hand is about the abortion the American wants Jig (the girl) to have. Jig is on the fence about the abortion while the American is pushing her to have the “simple operation” so that the relationship with go back to how it was before the pregnancy, while Jig is not exactly sure she wants the procedure she tries to say that they can be happy even with the baby at which point she tries to turn the tables on the American by being passive so that she would get the answer she wanted out him; the American then says that he wants her to do whatever it is that she wants to and he will…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    2. Why does the author use the word “irony” when discussing the role of black soldiers in the “conquest” of the American west? Ironic because the black soldiers themselves victims of white prejudices and seen as inferior, assisted the white man in conquering Native Americans for their land. 3. Why does the author claim that black soldiers, who engaged in several battles with Indians, apparently had little to fear from Indians?…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In Invisible Man

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Invisible Man, the trope of invisibility functions as a criticism of racist American society, but it also encompasses the novel's subtext of gender erasure. Both black and white females throughout the novel are underdeveloped and virtually invisible. In the novel, both black and white women are purposefully stereotyped and are exploited mainly by white men who seek to further their own interests and desires thus adding to the identity or role these female characters have in society. As women are shown their blatant lack of rights and freedom as an invisible woman, they seem to be on par with black people for having the lack of full freedoms in a white-male dominated society.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout history, women have fought for gender equality economically, socially, and opportunity wise. Women have tried to show that, in a multitude of occasions, females are just as capable of being successful and heroic like their male counterparts. The book The Road, by Cormac McCarthy, demonstrates feminist literary criticism by portraying women as property and puppets of men. The book, about a boy and his father who undergo obstacles after the destruction of civilization show through Feminist Criticism, the lowest form of feminist criticism. Thus, allowing us to see how male-dominated the book is and how minimal women were portrayed.…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anna Goldsworthy’s essay. Unfinished Business: Sex, Freedom and Misogyny is, overall, an insightful and elegant yet confused discussion of those mentioned in the title. The title, Unfinished Business: Sex, Freedom and misogyny draws an immediate reaction from the reader. The crude wording is a bold move, and we are automatically invited to assume that Goldsworthy will be able to justify her argument from the title alone.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Timothy D. O’Brien’s criticism of Ernest Hemmingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants,” he concentrates mainly on how allusion and word play contribute to the central conflict of the short story. The story mainly consists of the dialogue between the American and Jig. The choice of the nickname Jig, along with the repetition of certain words such as “know” and “fine” stood out to me while reading the story. In addition to the word choice, the train never comes at the end of the story, leaving it open for interpretation. The O’Brian discusses these word choices in “Allusion, Word-Play, and the Central Conflict in Hemingway’s ‘Hills Like White Elephants’” used by Hemingway in “Hills Like White Elephants” play a huge part in the overall conflict…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ernest Hemingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants”: The Norton Introduction to Literature (Hemmingway 590), is a short story that plays out in a bar. My initial assessment of the dialogue between a man only described as an American and what I believe is his girlfriend named Jig is one of amusement. It is just an interesting, lighthearted banter exchange between two individuals over drinks, passing the time until the train arrives. I was roughly half way through my initial reading when I slowed down to truly absorb the words. I took me a moment to realize the situation playing out between this man and women is actually quite serious.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In most wars, men are usually called into duty more often than women are. Often, there were no women around the camps the men were stationed, leaving the men in an isolated state where only the presence of a woman could bring them back some joy. The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong communicates the story of Mary Anne Belle who was brought to Vietnam by her lover, who miss her company. It is also about the deductive analysis of Mary Anne Belle and is a collection of the progression of her character’s changes as her days in Vietnam passes by.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is a decision? A decision is something one makes between two or more things or even between going somewhere and not going. Decisions help people go through life each day. An example of a decision is to have an abortion or to give life to a baby. This is the decision that Jig and the American are faced with.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crooks’ is example that faces prejudice through racism. “Crooks, the Negro stable buck, had his bunk in the harness room; a little shed that leans off the wall off the barn.” (65) From this line, the readers will notice that crooks’ is the only character in the book that lives out of the bunkhouse, whereby are all the others isolating the one. All that crooks’ ever wanted is equality between man, but From Lennie’s brief interaction with Crooks’, narrator not only suggest to the readers that the long time loneliness have caused crooks’ to be suspicious of any kindness received, but also reveals the complexity of racial prejudice in the northern California ranch life that have crushed so many ranch hands dream. " ‘…You go on get outta my room.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The book The Scalpel and the Silver Bear, describes Dr. Lori Arviso Alvord’s developmental journey as a physician (Alvord & Van Pelt, 2000). Throughout the novel, Dr. Alvord integrates her Navajo beliefs, experiences, values, and behaviors into descriptive interpretations of various life events. Growing up she lived on a Native American reservation, surrounded by people who share the same values, morals, and beliefs. Later, Dr. Alvord attended Dartmouth College and subsequently Stanford University School of Medicine. At both schools, for her, the curriculum was more than academically challenging—it was emotionally and culturally challenging.…

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of the controversy surrounding the history of Ward Churchill, criticizing the man and ignoring the message would seem the easier choice. However, this is necessary for reviewing “Crimes against Humanity”. This is a stark essay in which the thesis he used was the unfair treatment of Native Americans in the United States of America.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The use of symbolism in any story is meaningful and important. Whether symbolism is trying to show something that is out of context or it represents the true meaning of an object or idea in the story, symbolism provides knowledge on something that could not be clear in the plot and theme of any story. Symbolism helps the readers to understand a deeper meaning to any story. An excellent example of a story that has symbolism is “Hill like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway. The symbolism found in Ernest Hemingway’s work has important value to a story, but also can be interpreted by readers deeply and from a different point of view.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Dear John Wayne” by Louise Erdrich, it becomes obvious to the reader that Erdrich feels as if Native Americans, such as herself, are inferior to the entire white population. Throughout her poem, Erdrich expresses her opinions and the actions of white people like “John Wayne.” The message she sends to the reader brings attention to the display of Native Americans. Erdrich strives to express her opinion that the media displays Native Americans in an insignificant fashion and that the media believes their worth is inconspicuous. First of all, Erdrich’s use of John Wayne indicates additional information than just the importance of his movies and the drive-in.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    White Elephants can be seen as a blessing and a curse considering that since the color is rare, it is a burden since it can’t work and always has to get fed just like a newborn. Unplanned pregnancy is the theme that sets up the drive for the author Ernest Hemingway in his short story “Hills like white elephants”. The type of writing that Hemingway uses in order to accomplish his work is the iceberg theory, where the information that is given is used to seek the hidden meaning. Hemingway uses literary elements such as: allegory, diction, motif, and plot to unfold the decisions of a young woman when handling the pressures of an unborn child. The presence of the white elephant doesn’t prompt itself throughout the story, nor does the words unborn…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays