Theme Of Mental Illness In One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest

Improved Essays
“If you’re going through hell, keep going” (Winston Churchill). When Churchill, Prime Minister of Great Britain says this in 1941 when the Nazis are winning the start of the second world war, England is experiencing great loss, damage, and famish. He motivates the nation with his speech in order to win the war and to overcome the hardships related. He lets his people know that even when all seems hopeless, the only option is to continue to persevere to it. This same notion is apparent in both Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and Daniel Keyes Flowers for Algernon. In both works the main characters struggle with mental illness, which affects themselves and their loved ones, all the while the characters never lose their ambitions …show more content…
To begin in Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and Daniel Keyes Flowers for Algernon, an inspection of the secondary characters’ relationships with the protagonists reveals that McMurphy and Charlie are dealing with the challenges of mental illness, these illnesses influence all the characters that are emotionally close to them, moreover McMurphy and Charlie resilience and independence remain. The secondary characters in many ways prove the insanity of the main characters through their social interactions with them. McMurphy insanity impacts others through manipulation, however, Harding begins to realize this and says to McMurphy “I forgot to add that I noticed your primitive brutality also this morning. A psychopath with definite sadistic tendencies, probably motivated by an unreasoning egomania” (Kesey 59). In addition, the way Alice treats Charlie demonstrates his mental issues this is observed when Charlie says “He talks slow like Miss Kinnian dose in her class where I go to lern reeding for slow adults”(Keyes 12 ). The way Harding and Alice deal with the illnesses is very different …show more content…
She talks slowly so that he can understand her and would never tell him directly what is wrong with him. These characters are also affected emotionally by the primary characters’ illness. To clarify, after the meeting, Harding is harassed by McMurphy's psychopathic nature, he disrespects Harding and believes he is more important than him by calling him a Rabbit in a wolves’ world. In this analogy, McMurphy depicts himself as a wolf and Harding as a rabbit thus making Harding feel useless, redundant and manipulated. ( Kesey 64) The way Charlie affects Alice is much more indirect. (For example, she says “I [want] to help you and share with you—and now you've shut me out of your life” (Keyes 124). The impact of their Illness on Harding and Alice is apparent. McMurphy's ego causes the people in his life to be emotionally insulted as indicated by how he treats Harding. Contrary to McMurphy, Charlie deals with depression and isolates himself from Alice. She is affected negatively by Charlies’ illness as Charlie abandons her leaving her to worry about him. Finally, the primary characters never end their ambition and resilience. They both have nearly nothing to live for, and yet this does not stop them from achieving their goals, for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The weak, powerless, and vulnerable are all types of people society creates through the act of self destruction. The idea of society causing a person’s own self destruction is contradictory, however it is a main theme in Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. In the novel, patients are admitted to a psychiatric ward when they stray away from following social norms, not because they are sick. The ward is run by Nurse Ratched, a controlling woman who is ironically all about manipulation instead of rehabilitation.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a movie set in the late sixties resembling the state and condition of mental hospitals. The specific mental hospital portrayed in this movie was rather disturbing. The hospital had a horrible ambiance that one would not be comfortable in, consisting of jail-like cells and bars on all of the windows. The methods used to treat the patients in the hospital were not successful at all, only worsening the patients’ conditions. Nurse Ratchet insisting on maintaining a strict schedule with no change.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the novels may differ in theme, they both herald a developed ability to enrapture our minds as the audience and challenges our preconceived notions of both ourselves, and the wider world around us. The two narratives exhibit a different manner of storymaking, one that continually encourages us to partake in both the protagonist’s journey, while also progressing the journey of our…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society is a machine, supposed to function without a hitch, everybody acting and fulfilling their certain parts, and upholding the ceaseless standards that it entails. The question that remains is what is to become of those who find themselves, deemed unable to fit into societies’ functions and workings. Are they to be controlled, suppressed, or reformed to serve a better purpose in the “machine” of society, or are they supposed to be eliminated or silenced. These are some of the main topics broached in Ken Kesey’s counterculture novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, which comments on the normalizing tendencies and reformist nature of society through the symbol of machinery.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Have you ever wondered how many individuals suffer from a mental illness? In Andy Warhol is a Hoarder : Inside the Minds of History, C. Kalb gives readers an exclusive insight on famous individuals mental illness secrets, and defines the interesting elements of every illness. The novel helps individuals understand the scary, challenging, and emotional aspects of handling a mental illness. Mental illnesses have been stigmatized as “crazy” but in this novel C. Kalb gives educational criteria from the DSM-IV that ques readers to understand the history and manifestations of a certain mental disorder and the key factors needed to control the illness. The histories of famous actors, scientists, and political figures allows individuals…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One Flew Over the Cuckoo ’s Nest: A Literary Analysis In Ken Kesey’s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, readers are thrust into the unknown and sometimes terrifying world of mental patients at a psych ward. In the novel, narrator Chief Bromden describes the events that happen in his day to day life after a new ward patient, Randle McMurphy, is admitted.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He starts to realise that the two people he thought he knew the best in Corrigan may not be who they seem. Charlie has always had an uneasy relationship with his tempestuous mother Ruth, and resents her for her strictness. This is intensified when Charlie discovers her affair. He rebels against her, telling her ‘This means I don’t have to do what you say anymore’. This causes Charlie to question the moral authority his mother actually has over him.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the end, it is suggested that love is a realistic cure to heal mental illness. This challenges medical science where medication is the only effective treatment. However, this movie intelligently displays the intricacy of disorders and the effect traumatic events can have on people. The movies focus is the story line, leading to inaccuracies in the portrayal of mental disorders. However, it is by far the best representation of mental illness which is mostly displayed by media as gun toting, knife wielding serial…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The treatment of mental patients has greatly improved since the 1960s, but it still is not perfect. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a novel written by Ken Kesey and published in 1962. Chief Bromden, a schizophrenic patient in an insane asylum who pretends to be dumb and deaf to avoid confrontation, narrates what happens in the ward. When authority hating Randle McMurphy is committed to the ward, he notices the head nurse, Nurse Ratched, manipulates her patients to keep her authority, rather than actually benefit the patients. Nurse Ratched clearly mistreats her patients and gives them unnecessary treatments.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Using this psychoanalytic viewpoint of these stories, the reader can get an understanding of how the 2 main characters are mentally unstable and unfit. These two writers are known for portraying…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The metaphor of machinery in Ken Kesey’s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, shows the mechanization of society which suppresses individuality and free will. Kesey’s clever use of machinery as a metaphor that controls the patients on the ward identifies the problems of American society in the 1950s and 60s. The patients on the ward are victims of a society which demands conformity. The metaphor of machinery points out the rigidity of the system in which everyone should be a “functioning, adjusted component” (Kesey 36) and where there is no room for individuality. Bromden explains that the ward is a factory “for fixing up mistakes made in the neighborhoods and the schools and in the churches” (Kesey 36).…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Have you ever wanted to be a superhero? To save lives? To really help people? Well, sadly, we’re not all rich enough to have an Iron-Man style suit. And if you’re bitten by a spider you probably won’t begin to climb walls like Spiderman.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the film “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” based on Ken Kesey’s book many characters are, or believe they are, suffering from a mental illness. From the movie, I would have trouble diagnosing the character Chief Bromden with a mental illness because he is not the focus of the movie; however, from reading the book I can easily say he suffers from schizophrenia and/or paranoid personality disorder (PPD). This is because in the book he is the narrator so the reader knows that he has real symptoms of these two disorders and meets the criteria for abnormality. To be considered “abnormal,” one must reflect at least one of the four D’s: dysfunctional, distress, dangerous, and deviant. In the book, it is obvious that the chief falls under the two…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1.There are multiple mental illnesses portrayed in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest as the setting for the story is a mental institution. The narrator is a large Native American who feigns deaf and dumbness. This character is an excellent study in the evolution of a mentally ill individual along the path of finding a semblance of normalcy, although the phenomenon is the result of interactions with a decidedly psychopathic or sociopathic man, McMurphy, played by Jack Nicholson. Nicholson connives to be placed in a mental institution to avoid jail and throughout his antics we are offered an internal view of a form of mental illness more difficult to diagnose - psycho &/or sociopathy. The terms have been used interchangeably and even experts disagree…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The psychoanalytic theory “The divided self” by Rd Laing describes how everyone has multiple personalities that changes depending on the environment they are in. McMurphy from the novel “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” is a prime example of someone with a divided self. He is placed in an environment that challenges and tests him as a person. As a result, he has created his own two personas each with their own goals and moral compass. Nurse Ratched, his main antagonist, knows about his personal problems and exploits it.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays