Theme Of Light And Freedom In The Scarlet Letter

Superior Essays
Darkness, A Gateway to Light and Freedom

According to Greek Historian Thucydides, “The secret to happiness is freedom... And the secret to freedom is courage”. An integral part of one’s thoughts and human nature is to obtain freedom. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a prime example of this driving force in human nature. Both Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale have flaws that they find ways to conceal, but realize that their attitudes will lead to their demise. Dimmesdale, a minister of the church, commits adultery with Hester, and Hester is secretly the wife of Roger Chillingworth. However, neither feels compelled to publicize his or her information due to fear of being shunned; as a result, misery ensues. Hawthorne employs the motifs of wilderness and light vs. darkness to suggest that even in strict societies people try to avoid judgement and be free.
…show more content…
After Hester is brutally exposed on the scaffold, she needs a place where she can be without facing judgement, a space where she can be free and hide. The forest embodies all the characteristics of the space she desires; in fact, the narrator describes it as a place where “To Hester’s mind, it imaged not amiss the moral wilderness in which she had so long been wandering” (Hawthorne 118). In a time of distress, Hester searches for a place where she can achieve self-assurance. The “moral wilderness”, specifically, is a space that is untamed and has no rules. Moreover, it is a place where Hester can make secretive decisions and keep her information away from society. Additionally, Dimmesdale and Hester use the forest as a place where they can be themselves in each other’s company. As a result, they choose to leave their lives behind and start anew in Europe. Hester describes the effects of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Through the transformation Dimmesdale, the symbol of the forest , and the development of the character Chillingworth, Hawthorne portrays that secret sin will eventually destroy a person and isolates a person. From the beginning of the Scarlet Letter, Hester Pryne was the only person being publicly punished for a sin that she not only committed, but someone else. The other person was Aurthur Dimmesdale, no one knew who also committed this sin, so when regret started to derive he was being internally and externally destroyed. The reader of the Scarlet Letter would come to this conclusion by analyzing the drastic changes that Dimmesdale went through throughout the story.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The forest scene with the meeting between Hester and Dimmesdale is another important turning point of the story. Hester is shown as being stronger than Dimmesdale because she is the one who saves Dimmesdale from his sin. The most important part from this scene is the fact that Dimmesdale kisses Pearl showing his acceptance not only of Pearl but also of the sin that caused the scarlet letter a. The confrontation between Mistress Hibbins and Dimmesdale is also important. The main symbol in this confrontation is that Mistress Hibbins is symbolizing the salvation of Dimmesdale.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scarlet Letter tells the story of the talented, young minister Reverend Dimmesdale, who attempts to keep his sinful act of adultery with Hester Prynne a secret because he fears facing judgment. However, as time goes on, his remorse takes a toll on him mentally and physically. Arthur Dimmesdale’s intelligence and aptitude for preaching is…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Rhetoric of Respect The nature of an individual’s actions often dictate one’s moral value and respectability. Although one may be burdened by unfortunate situations, the courses of actions taken in accordance with a situation often determine one’s reputation. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne, although a woman of disgraceful standing in society, earns respect through her actions that embody her ethical resoluteness. Hawthorne portrays Hester’s moral behavior with literary devices that build her into an admirable character.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s masterpiece, The Scarlet Letter, focuses its attention around many predominant themes, which generate innumerable interpretations. Motifs such as adultery, revenge, and forgiveness are prevalent within the novel based on Puritan locale. The characters of Hester Prynne, Roger Chillingworth, and Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, each exhibit behaviors, which have been placed upon them by the burdens in their everyday lives. The Scarlett Letter focuses on the puritanical judgment of what is deemed a sinful act and how this same act affects the three aforementioned characters who share this secret in an entirely different way. Hester Prynne impresses the reader by proving that she is unmoved by the public’s judgment, and this ability…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale committing adultery allowed the reader to find out more about the characters and provided a valuable lesson on how to handle sin and guilt. Everyone has different ways of handling situations and a big part of handling situations is your attitude. If you accept that you have done wrong that it will eventually be okay, but if you live your life in a lie than you will be mentally torn apart. Reading The Scarlet Letter gives insight on how dangerous sin and guilt can really be and how much it affects you as a person. Hawthorne uses The Scarlet Letter as a warning that there will be consequences for your actions and if you are not willing to accept them than it will affect you…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne and Roger Chillingworth are tied in complex ways. Married openly and then in secret, both have betrayed and harmed one another. Both have sinned, and both have let their hopes and passions blind them and carry them astray. While Hester and Chillingworth have seemingly opposite motives, drives, and desires, their fates are bound together. Chillingworth’s comparisons of Hester and himself communicate his views on their past and future while acknowledging the connections between them.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By living on the border of Puritan society and nature, Hester shows she can not live within the constraints of Puritan society. She lives on the border and not in the forest, an “unredeemed, unchristianised, lawless” area, and Hester continues holding on to Dimmesdale and her role in society as “a living sermon against sin” (302, 95). By living on the border, between sin and morality, Hester 's desire to abandon her sin for a new beginning grows and her chains of longing for her fellow adulterer prevent her from making the jump. This forces Hester to instead face her sin and accept it as part of herself. In doing so, Hester developed a sense of goodness that only arises from soaking one 's self in sin, so as to know the perspective of both sinners and 'do-gooders. '…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, was written in a time when conformity was necessary for survival, while individuality was condemned. Those who conform to society do so because they fear being different and value being accepted. Those who choose not to conform, are often punished, whether that meaning literally or socially. Those who fear differences, humiliate and ridicule those who are different and use them to scare others to stick to the social norm. It is necessary for societies to possess strong individuals even though they struggle against it.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Contrasting Dimmesdale and Hester It is merely human nature to commit sin. With this being true, how one deals with his or her sin determines his or her ability to achieve peace. Throughout the book, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne have sinned together in adultery. However, both characters have different approaches to how they cope with their wrongdoings.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter” nature is a symbol of refuge which is used to establish the novels theme that nature does not judge and welcomes all regardless of their sins. Unlike the Puritan town, nature is a lawless place that does not look down upon others in a condescending manner. Nature exemplifies both a sanctuary and an emotional escape for outcasts such as Hester and Pearl. In the novel, Hawthorne uses nature as a symbol of refuge to establish the novels theme that nature does not judge and welcomes all regardless of their sins. Hawthorne does this by conveying that the Puritans corrupt laws are no match for natures welcoming ways.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “The Scarlet Letter”, Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth epitomize the theme of sin and its consequences on peoples mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual aspects of their lives. As the consequences of their sins; Hester experienced personal growth, Dimmesdale discovered what it meant to bare the burden of unprofessed sin, Chillingworth transformed into a vindictive, malevolent leech, and finally the Puritan society encourages those in today’s world to be mindful when judging…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The forest is used as a meeting spot between the sinners who are Dimmesdale Hester’s lover and the town minister and Hester. The Sun which refuses to shine on Hester, but on Pearl has a meaning of innocence and purity. Hawthorne narrates, “forth burst the sunshine , pouring a very flood into the obscure Forest, gladdening each green leaf” (183). This quote means that innocence and purity peaks through evilness like Sunlight through the trees of the evil and impure Forest. The story then goes on to where Hester meets mistress Hibbins and gets an invitation.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An essential part of human behavior is the desire to mold personal identities so that we can differentiate ourselves and develop personal values, morals, and goals. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathanial Hawthorne, this particular significance of identity is introduced alongside the novel’s characters and protagonist, Hester Prynne. Hester is part of the Puritan, Massachusetts Bay Colony where “religion and law were almost identical” (Hawthorne 71). For her sin, committing adultery, Hester is condemned to carry the Scarlet Letter and its burdens. This overarching conflict involving punishment and sin tests the identities of characters like Chillingworth, Dimmesdale, and Hester—and pushes them to act in certain ways.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the inner struggle of guilt, a person can either be redeemed or destroyed. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne Hester Prynne is ridiculed publicly by the Puritan community for adultery. Mr. Dimmesdale, the man Hester cheats with is a young minister in the town, and hides his sin from the community. Together the two have a daughter named Pearl, that Hester raises. Pearl is a constant reminder of their sin, in which Hester holds onto public guilt, and Dimmesdale onto private guilt.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays