Great literary fictional writers such as James Baldwin, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Bernard Malamud are able to use their experiences and backgrounds to advance the meanings of their works through literary elements such as characterization and theme. James Baldwin, author of “Sonny’s Blues,” is regarded as a highly insightful writer, with many works that provide an “unflinching look at the black experience in America” (Biography.com Editors par. 12). Baldwin was born on August 2, 1924, to a single mother in Harlem, New York, which is the same setting of his short story, “Sonny’s Blues.” In this work, Baldwin uses characterization, direct and indirect, to allow the reader to understand the struggles placed on different individuals in a community…