Theme Of Intertextuality In Othello

Improved Essays
By exploring the intertextuality between a text and its adaption, understandings of the underlying issues within the texts can be further developed. Alterations in the ways in which the plots are delivered reflect the different contexts of the composers and in advance, reflect on the values of the other text via comparison. The film adaption of Shakespeare’s play Othello, Othello (2001) directed by Geoffrey Sax, shows this interlink between two texts that, when contrasted, will broaden the audience’s views on the original text with the universal message of racial and gender issues and the theme of appearance against reality within the texts.

Through examining two texts created under vastly different contexts, issues that are not explored
…show more content…
Both Sax and Shakespeare highlights this through their settings of the texts in places where it is economically advanced and are the leading powers in world authorities, however despite how progressed the place of setting is, the objectification of women within the society is still largely prevalent. In Shakespeare’s Othello women are constantly referred to as property by the male characters, such as when Desdemona is frequently put align with possessions to symbolise her position. Moreover, through putting Desdemona’s beauty as her predominant feature in other characters’ descriptions of her, Shakespeare shows that in the patriarchal Elizabethan society women are judged by their physical traits and only valued for their beauty, thus leading up to their ultimate objectification. On the contrary Sax explores the objectification of women not through the mouths of other characters, but from the dialogues of Dessie herself where she constantly promotes the idea of objectifying women, “I was like a blank sheet, waiting for you (Othello) to write your name on me”, and supports the idea of gender stereotypes, “you’re (Othello) supposed to be the strong one, you’re supposed to take care of me”. This difference between how gender inequality is delivered reflects on Sax’s views on the devastative nature of the media objectifying women, as it is causing females questioning their own sense of identity as compared to centuries ago in Shakespeare’s Othello women were objectified by men. This leads to the re-evaluation of contemporary audiences on the significance of influences from the society with how sexism ideas are formed in a society. Ultimately, the different time settings of two texts allow the audience to revise on how context may impact on the construction of gender

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Often the most important themes in literature are developed in scenes in which a death or deaths take place. In the play Othello by William Shakespeare, the death of the character Desdemona serves as the climatic breaking point where pervasive racism and sexism can no longer exist without resulting in detrimental harm to the involved parties. It is Othello’s prideful hamartia that, combined with sexism, is the catalyst that ultimately destroys both his and Desdemona’s life. In Othello, the cast of characters is subjected to the mounting pressures of sexism and racism without even realizing the detrimental effects it has on their lives.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Feminism In Othello Essay

    • 1590 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Othello, we have an overflow of male, dominant characters and a deprivation of female ones; so let’s notice and focus on the three women of the play: Desdemona (upper class), Emilia (middle class), and Bianca (lower class). Because she is the daughter of a man with high power, a senator, Desdemona enjoys speaking freely and openly like she does in Act I. In Act I, Desdemona puts up a front with her dad. She acts like the complete opposite of how a woman was expected to in the Venetian times. She challenges this male dominated society.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Class as a dominant feature in Othello, utilises the hierarchal structure of Venetian society at the time of the play’s setting, providing a rigid framework within the play to explore cultural and societal values. At the time of Shakespeare writing Othello (1604), England was experiencing political and social unrest as a result of tensions between the monarchy and land owners. There was widespread poverty with the average man not having the right to vote and women possessing no rights at all.1 Shakespeare appropriated the existent political climate and contextualises the piece within an exotic and similarly hierarchal setting. Othello, to the everyman, represents a rare glimpse into the upper echelons of a society in which he has not been born…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To really understand a piece of literature is to know the cultural and contextual elements of it. Particularly in this case, with a book like Othello, it is important to be able to clearly understand background details. To begin with, place and time had a significant sized part in the work. The beliefs and culture from back in the time period of Othello completely differ from nowadays. This makes it so much more interesting to look into and read.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Women are always mentioned as if they are the infiorior sex, even when Cassio calls Desdemona "divine Desdemona" he is only mentioning her physical appearance, her face and body. she is only something to look at and not to be looked at as an intellectual, instead of her personality and intelligence being a factor in her divines its only the physical they look at. another quote used to empower women in this play dosent acually do that, they say that Desdemona is the "captains captian" this quote said by Cassion is said in a sarcastic and humorous as of they a joking about the power she has over Othello. the quote suggests her control over Othello is physical and is a sexual attribute that controls Othello, once again saying that physicality…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play that I have done my examination on is a Greek disaster composed by the William Shakespeare, Othello. To give a brief foundation of the play, Othello goes into a story of a Black Male by the name of Othello who was a general in the Venetian Army. He furtively weds the King Brabantio's little girl, Desdemona, who is Caucasian, accordingly making pressures inside the kingdom. Iago who is to some degree a colleague to Othello gets to know him, yet just out of envy from Othello position in the Army. Iago envy drives him to attempt and damage Othello by any methods conceivable and sees fit.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emilia and Desdemona were the two dominant female figures who were supposed to act this way in Othello. However, in William Shakespeare’s Othello, both Desdemona and Emilia try to defy patriarchy and gender roles, but ultimately fail. Desdemona has thoughts of challenging patriarchy in a conversation with Emilia, but…

    • 1080 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Gender Roles Essay

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gender roles in historic literature are aspects that are often talked about, but very rarely argued, particularly in conversation–but also in academic articles and scholarly discussions. Too often we see injustice concerning women in plays and novels, but instead of criticizing those stereotypes, the majority of readers tend to simply dismiss them as results of another time. In Macbeth, it is easy to see why the woman do not hold positions of power and have many negative associations, mostly due to women being confined to the role of homemaker in the seventeenth century, but the more interesting thing to do is argue those stereotypes. While some may see Macbeth as a fairly equal play in the sense that there are several female roles, some even…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Masculine Mannerisms Gender roles have ruled society and normalities for both women and men for centuries. Men are expected to be dominant and willing to be violent, while women are supposed to be submissive and innocent. The expectations for both are very different, and straying from the norm has always seemed bizarre. Literature has become a way to stress the importance that gender roles have on society, as well as a way to show the alternation of characteristics between women and men. In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, the stark difference between womanly and manly qualities is an important theme.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sexism is something most women have dealt with in their lifetime, but in the 16th Century, they were treated as slaves. In Shakespeare’s play, Much Ado About Nothing multiple social commentaries are brought to light. In order to help show injustice on woman, a musical will show how women were not allowed to make choices, they were abused, and they were treated as objects. Women’s lives were in the hands of men. As people grow older, they are allowed freedom of choice, and a larger range of responsibilities, but women did not get that.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In literature, the role and function of women varies depending on the author. Particularly in the past, there were playwrights who portrayed women as frail, passive figures to be only used as pawns for mistreatment from men. We can see this portrayal in William Shakespeare’s, Hamlet, as well as Arthur Miller’s, Death of a Salesman. The female characters in these two plays are to be considered as two-dimensional characters that only serve to help develop their male counterparts character. However, a closer study reveals that the true roles these female characters took on had purpose; for some, they were the most prominent characters of the play.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many instances in the play Othello where gender roles become significant. During Shakespeare’s time, men hold the power and women are perceived as weak and powerless. Also, women are expected to be submissive to their man by doing whatever he asks of her and this is very apparent in the play Othello. The role of women in the play, determines the plot and the fate of some of the character’s involved. The way Shakespeare creates these roles in the play, shows his culture’s beliefs of gender and equality during this time period.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Othello - Playful Film or Boring Play? William Shakespeare wrote the popular tragedy ‘Othello’ which has been adapted in multiple ways. One particular popular way is live action films. This essay will be discussing the similarities and the differences between Shakespeare’s literary story and Oliver Parker’s 1995 film starring Lawrence Fishburn. The key factors are obviously the same between both versions, the plotand the characters.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theme of identity in Othello is brought up by the way certain circumstances shape a certain identity. In this essay I will explore the female identity, the racial identity, the military identity and the manipulated identity and how it evokes certain actions or response. The supposed female identity has been decided by the men of the society, as seen by the outright proclamation of what Iago believes to be the proper, perfect woman. In 2.1, Iago not only uses repetition of the word “never”, the choice of diction of such an absolute word like “never” reflects that all these criteria of women was what was assumed by the society to be obvious and completely correct, that the conduct of women to be “never proud”, “never loud”, “never gay”, is something that has been established and should be abided by.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Consequently, women in Shakespeare’s plays were often depicted as helpless and confined characters left wishing they could do something, but not able to follow through with their desires. This ultimately reinforced the unequal distribution of power to men because women had to rely on men to accomplish anything of…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays