Theme Of Inequality In A Raisin In The Sun

Improved Essays
The Employment and Housing Inequality In “A Raisin in the Sun”

America is known as the land of the opportunity, and dreams. The people of this country believe that with hard work they can achieve their goals and become successful. However, the American dream, was not always free or easily obtainable for Black Americans. Play write Loraine Hansberry, through her literary work, A Raisin in the Sun, builds an argument that Chicago was not a safe for African Americans but rather that it was socially and culturally influenced and controlled by whites. A Raisin in the Sun highlights the psychological stresses of the Younger family in the 1950’s. It tells the life of a poor black family that is looking to upgrade their living status but unable to because of the oppression that held blacks down from progressing and earning enough money to own homes and not live in poverty. A Raisin in the Sun is set in an area where racism was
…show more content…
Blacks were the first to be hired for these types of positions because servitude was considered a job for those of lower status. Higher wage jobs were seldom made available to blacks because businesses maintained their all-white companies (Nowrouzi,Sohila and Esmaeil). In her play, Hansberry gave each of her character’s jobs that would represented the job discrimination. Walter worked as a chauffeur for a rich business man, Ruth does laundry and cleans kitchens, and Mama worked as a housemaid for a white family. Walter’s father also worked as a chauffeur, further portraying the pattern in their family (Hansberry). Hansberry deliberately points this out in order to bring attention to the inequality in employment and how the confinement to domestic servitude oppressed the black Americans in Chicago. Walter anger and demeanor is a sign of the oppressiveness of working for a rich man for low

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    While we didn’t directly discuss this passage, we did talk about young, teen boys leaving their homes to find work. When I first saw this passage, I instinctively thought of Richard Wright’s Native Son. It’s been a little while since I’ve read the book, but this passage did remind me of the story a bit since Bigger’s home was a bit overcrowded and his mom did want him working for a white employer to bring in more money for the…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They would often work in the house of a rich white man, in which they would be “washing windows, shaking carpets, brushing boots, or tending upon gentlemen’s tables.” Stewart’s use of parallel structure when describing the jobs given to African-Americans highlights the repetitive nature of these jobs. They spend the entire day doing these manual tasks, leaving little time for anything that can develop their skills as a worker. Also, these jobs do not have any other position one can be promoted into, meaning black people will be stuck in these low-paying, low-class jobs. Oppression from white society is clearly shown in the repetitive nature of the jobs they are forced into and in lack of career progress black people are able to make while working these jobs.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry is a play written in the 1950’s that focuses on the idea of unfulfilled dreams yet to come true. The play "A Raisin in the Sun" is a story about an African American family facing racial problem for their color and each member in the family has hopes and dreams they hope to live up to. The play shows the struggle it is to live in the apartment and the lack of money. As they will now own a home, each individual’s family attitudes starts to change, as way back in the family, the family attitude was hopeless, restless and unhappy. Ruth, Mama, Walter Lee, Travis, and Beneatha all live in the apartment.…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Raisin in the Sun Title Controversy; Emotion v. Plot Titles are not to be taken lightly as they are what a reader keeps in mind throughout a piece. “Mother to Son” and “Harlem” are both written by Langston Hughes and portray the struggles of maintaining a dream during difficult times. “Mother to Son” uses the extended metaphor of a staircase that parallels the struggles and overall actions in the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, while “Harlem” uses graphic images in order to form a well developed motif and mood of the idealistic dream, which is matched in the play. As a title is meant to add to a piece of work, and enhance a certain idea the author deems significant, Lorraine Hansberry contemplated using the title The Crystal…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play “A Raisin in the Sun,” writer Lorraine Hansberry takes us along an epic journey with a poor, unconventional, 1950’s Black American family. The dynamics explored are that of a struggling working class unit set in the South side of Chicago. This somewhat realistic drama focuses on the quests of its individual characters and means toward the attainment of their respective ambitions. This play depicts the uphill battle they face in terms of racial prejudice and financial angst.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, A Raisin in the Sun depends greatly on the presence of the Younger family’s dreams; each family member has distinct dreams and intend for them to come true. For instance, Walter is determined to be self-sufficient and run the liquor store, resulting in the ability to supply for his family. This is seen in Walter’s monologue about what will…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun centers on an African American family’s struggles during the twentieth century. In the play, the author illustrates vital issues such as poverty and gender, and racial discrimination on colored people. However, there are many other features that contribute to the play’s success, including: its two major themes (importance of family and significance of their dreams), the main character’s personality, and the author’s standpoint in the story. One of the major themes in A Raisin in the Sun is the importance of family and values, which contributes to the play’s unraveling.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All of the characters in A Raisin in the Sun face many challenges throughout the play. The dreams of the characters are torn down by each other and the outsiders in the book. The hopes and dreams the characters have are brought down by both the prejudices seen in the play and also the dreams of the other characters. The dreams of others in the book can often tear down another character’s dreams. Education, gender discrimination, and housing was greatly affected by growing up and living in the Southside of Chicago in the 1950’s and impacts the dreams of Beneatha, Ruth, and Mama in Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play “A Raisin In the Sun” and the poem “Harlem” both concentrate on the attainment of the forever promised “American Dreams” (higher education, prosperity, equality, freedom to come and go as you desire and to be whoever and whatever you want). These aspirations were and still are the hopes and goals society offers to all of us, unfortunately, many African-Americans rarely achieved and experienced them. Both writings depict the unfair treatment of African-Americans during the 1960’s with each implying how, discrimination and segregation, made achieving these dreams virtually insurmountable for most of the black population. The main difference between the play and the poem are the endings. The poem ends with a reference to the total destruction…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Occurrence of Different Dreams and Ultimate Lessons How was look like when the Lorraine Hansberry 's play, A Raisin in the Sun, is written? At that time, from the abolition of black slavery, African Americans could have freedom differently from the past. However, the liberty existed on the only surface. As the reader can find in the play, there were many cases that the African American families that are not different from other normal white families have pain in racial prejudice and discrimination. Even if they had same right on the surface of society, they still had invisible wall that separates their social position and status.…

    • 2305 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Raisin In The Sun Tragedy

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A Raisin in the Sun is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted March 11, 1959. The play is written about a family that is living in Chicago in the midst of predudism and are barely holding on. From start to finish we see the characters change not by choice but because they realized they had to. The genre of the play is definitely a tragedy that ends with a turn of events to create a happy ending. The tone of the play is not consistent for the most part.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun is considered to be one of the most important plays in American literature. Upon its debut in 1959, there was an enormous amount of controversy and influence surrounding the plot and subject matter. A Raisin in the Sun follows the Youngers, an African-American family composed of three generations in one home. The themes of the play include dreams, family, and the realities of life in America. Within the three generations of Youngers, there is significant differences in opinions about how these themes relate the their everyday lives.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Raisin in the Sun By Lorraine Hansberry is realistic fictional drama in which the play’s title and the action of the character represent the play’s theme. The play focused on Black America 's struggles to reach the American Dream of life, liberty, and pursuing happiness during the 1950s and the 1960s. The idea of everyone having the chance to achieve a better life should exist for all. Hansberry created her title using a line from Langston Hughes’ poem “A Dream Deferred”. The original poem was written in 1951 about Harlem.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun is able to bring to light various issues occurring in Chicago’s Southside during the 1960s,the time at which the play takes place. Many of theses issues stem from racial tensions,terrible education and poor housing systems among other things for blacks at the time. Money, however is the main focus in the play because it interrelates with many of the conflicts that occur between family members in A Raisin in the Sun. The Younger family’s perception of themselves and the world around them are impacted by money because they believe money gives them power in society and their homelife, allow them to pursue or refute the American Dream, and controls their ability to be happy.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hansberry firsthand experience with urban segregation in Chicago assisted her with creating A Raisin in the Sun as stated before. Gordon believes that Hansberry’s exposure to urban segregation has “shaped her thoughts, actions, self-consciousness, radical politics, and revolutionary art.” Gordon states, “A Raisin in the Sun (1959) directly engages segregation struggles in Chicago as a penultimate symbol of black oppression and resistance. In doing so, Hansberry brought local, individual struggles of African Americans- against segregation, ghettoization, and capitalist exploitation- to the national stage.” (Gordon 121-122) Gordon explains how Hansberry “dramatized Chicago’s white supremacist social order, and exposes its connections to the Jim…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays