Theme Of Friendship In Gilgamesh

Superior Essays
Gilgamesh: A Story of Motivation Through Friendship In the story “Gilgamesh”, multiple scribes describe a tale in Uruk of how an arrogant king changes after experiencing moments of great proportion through friendship. Gilgamesh, a young demigod king, is abusing his right of power throughout his kingdom and is displeasing not only the citizens, but the gods as well. To tame Gilgamesh, the gods create companion Enkidu as a form of checks and balances, as he is equal in body and mind. Gilgamesh becomes even more prideful through their adventures, until his reality falls apart once the gods kill Enkidu as punishment for disrespect. A heartbroken Gilgamesh sets out on a journey to learn the gods’ secrets and ultimately gain immortality after questioning …show more content…
Enkidu, using his influence, tries to snap him out of undermining Humbaba’s power, as the success of the mission will not only bring a blessing from the god Shamash but also a curse from Enlil if Humbaba sounds the alarm. Enkidu wants to protect his friend from harm, but is clear Gilgamesh is letting his strength go to his head, saying in lines 25 through 27: “Why, my friend, do you raise such unworthy objections? How you pule, you make me ill…Now my friend this has dragged on long enough.” Gilgamesh heeds Enkidu’s words and kills Humbaba, however the monster’s last words lay a curse on Enkidu. The battle and exchange of words between the two companions shows how Gilgamesh has yet to truly change, although there is progress.
Enkidu’s influence over Gilgamesh is apparent at this point, even if Gilgamesh’s pride and arrogance remains. Despite this, the repercussions from the king of Uruk’s actions continue to stir up trouble when Gilgamesh spurns Ishtar. In this instance, Enkidu is not present to keep Gilgamesh in line, and after the victory in the Cedar Forest, Gilgamesh forgets his place as a demigod, spurning Ishtar for the treatment of her past lovers. The public humiliation she is subjected to creates a tipping point, and the gods believe he must pay for the
…show more content…
He goes through the stages of grief most people experience, as Gilgamesh wonders why it was not him who fell ill and died. In Tablet IX, he is weeping. “Shall I not die too? Am I not like Enkidu? Oh woe has entered my vitals! I have grown afraid of death, so I roam the steppe. (3-5)” Gilgamesh changes in appearance soon after, reverting to a form similar to Enkidu. He grows out his hair and begins to wear animal skins, as though he is trying to hold on to his friend through making elements of Enkidu remain a constant in his life. Eventually Gilgamesh decides to go to the twin peaks of Mashum, where he will search for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh tells the story of a king, Gilgamesh, who is two-thirds god and one-third human. He befriends Enkidu, who is considered a “wild man”. Not so long after they become friends, they go on a quest together. Soon after their quest, Enkidu becomes sick and dies. Gilgamesh was heartbroken over his death, which left him very distraught and emotional.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Herbert Mason’s translation of Gilgamesh presents a very unique dynamic in the central relationship of the epic between Gilgamesh and Enkidu. Scholars have come to the understanding that that the relationship portrayed in this version is different from that found in earlier translations of the text, but Mason’s portrayal seems to represent the most honest image of the situation. Gilgamesh and Enkidu cannot fully be equals because Gilgamesh is seen first as a god-king and Enkidu is identified as his more human protector. When the reader is introduced to Gilgamesh he has the appearance of being more god than man. “Gilgamesh was the king of Uruk, a city set between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in ancient Babylonia… Gilgamesh was called a god…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enkidu’s death sent Gilgamesh on an adventure to fight death but he ultimately ended up learning his biggest lesson from Utnapishtim, who was granted immortality by the gods. Gilgamesh finds Utnapishtim and tells him that he wishes to attain immortality. Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh that immortality is only for the gods. Gilgamesh learns to appreciate life every day and mortals must learn to accept death.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    /but now he had reason, and wide understanding” (Gilgamesh 8). The gods punish Enkidu for falling under the temptation of the harlot. This is similar to the man in the Genesis that fell under temptation and was punished for it. The gods weaken Enkidu and the animals he lived with turn and shun him in order to show him that what he did was not pleasing to the gods. Later on in the story Enkidu and Gilgamesh return to their city after killing, Humbaba, the guardian of the Cedar Forest.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humbaba’s den Gilgamesh says, “ I feel haunted. I am too afraid to go on.” (Gilgamesh, 123) Again, Enkidu has to supply the courage for Gilgamesh and goad him to continue. These examples from the journey to the forest show that Gilgamesh is definitely not a hero because his anxiety and dread are exposed more than…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the power of death to break the bonds of physical friendship is illustrated by Gilgamesh’ conversation with the tavern keeper when he says, “Six days , and seven nights I wept for him. I would not give him up for burial until a worm fell out of his nose.” This passage shows Gilgamesh’s will to hold on to Enkidu and their friendship forever, but that was an impossibility because death had broken the bonds of their physical friendship. However, the tavern keeper’s words to Gilgamesh that he should go back to Uruk and be happy illustrates that though death may have separated the two friends, Gilgamesh could still treasure the memories he had with Enkidu, the wisdom, growth and other everlasting virtues he had gained through his friendship with Enkidu. This is further illustrated by his open admiration of Uruk when he goes back in book….., as this is a representation of the new perspective he now has towards life.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gilgamesh displays both courage and persistence throughout his final quest. He risks his life at every step and refuses to accept the impermanence that humanity has placed upon him (Tablet XI, lines 205-210). It’s strange for someone who fears death so much to challenge it voluntarily, even if it’s for the sake of eternal life. However, at the end of his quest Gilgamesh must accept that, yes, he, too, will lie down like Enkidu, falling asleep forever: “For myself I have obtained no benefit,” (Tablet XI, line 316). It’s as if the gods purposed it to happen.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He comes to terms with the fact that he will eventually die, there is nothing he can do. Gilgamesh learns to live his life and savor the good. Gone are the days of tyranny and selfishness. Gilgamesh is a humbled ruler and is finally at peace. Gilgamesh spends the remainder of his life preaching his story and lessons.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, the relationship between humans and their deities is through their belief of anthropomorphism. Second, Gilgamesh is linked with the world of nature and animals because of Enkidu, who is in tune with nature and animals. Third, the meaning of friendship, family and duty is that they all come back to love because you have to have a willingness, understanding, respect and admiration of a topic or subject to truly succeed in life. Fourth, Gilgamesh lives in the face of mortality, by realizing that he was given kinship not immortality and sharing that with his people. Fifth, the tests Gilgamesh faces throughout his life is that of bravery, honor, friendship, death, seduction and love.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But a tapper spotted him one day while he was out drinking at a watering hole. Struck with fear, the trapper went to Gilgamesh and asked for a harlot to seduce the wild man and bring him to civilization. This plan was successful in that the once wild Enkidu was humanized and forgotten by his animal brethren. The harlot then brought him to Uruk, where he faced his equal for the first time. Enkidu challenges Gilgamesh after learning of the selfish indulgences that he partook on his people saying that he has “come to change the old order, for I am [he is] the strongest here” (68).…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilgamesh's obsession with trying to prevent his own death has taken over his worry and grief over Enkidu's…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Power is the defining force in The Epic of Gilgamesh, but power comes in varying forms. In this essay, I will discuss the emphasis of power, how power is obtained, and the distinction of power in male and female characters and through this, it’s evident male power dominates due to Gilgamesh’s power as a king and his ability to defeat a god. The importance of power is what drives the tale of Gilgamesh. His desire for control over the people outside and within his country leads Gilgamesh on his heroic journey. Along the way, Gilgamesh meets others who rival Gilgamesh’s power.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gilgamesh believes that he is immortal and cannot die therefore the people of Uruk ask the Sumerian gods to create an individual equal to Gilgamesh. Enkidu was created the Gods of wisdom Enlil, Ea gave Gilgamesh the fate to see visions in his dream, and he knew Enkidu was coming and he was to love him as a woman. Gilgamesh and Enkidu became great friends and decided together to conquer the world together and to live forever, to have mortality. Upon the death of his companion realization became apparent to Gilgamesh that death will always come, which is something Gilgamesh has to understand, it becomes so with the death of his friend Enkidu, there is no such thing as immortality, and friendship is crucial in life. Fate is not of our own doing but the doing of others and freewill gives us the decisions to make choices in our lives.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh The rhetorical project that The Epic of Gilgamesh is engaged in is immortality. As of this day humankind has managed to keep up and not go extinct. However in the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is frightened towards the fact that one day he will die. All of what he has achieved, everything he’s done, whether it be a good thing or bad, it will all come to an end.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He suddenly faces the question of mortality when before, he and Enkidu seemed invincible. Gilgamesh is “afraid of death, so [he] wander[s] the wild, to find Uta-napishti,” (IX 5-6) the one man who has escaped the doom of mortality. During his journey, he continuously battles nature. First, he meets the scorpion-men. When “Gilgamesh [sees] the, in fear and dread he [covers] his face.”…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays