Theme Of Folktales In Things Fall Apart

Superior Essays
In numerous novels, authors commonly utilize folktales to connect the reader to the given cultures, allowing the reader insight into a foreign setting. Another way they are used is to educate the reader of a lesson.Even other times, they can used to foreshadow later events. Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, is a splendid example of the use of folktales, ascribing the stories a greater meaning than what initially meets the eye. Chinua Achebe sets the novel in the foreign African village of Umuofia, where the Africans enjoy using folktales to teach their children lessons and to prove their opinions in arguments or discussions. However, Achebe utilizes these ostensibly pointless folktales to display a component of the novel’s overarching theme and to foreshadow critical plot points.

In the Umuofia village, there are two focal types of folktales: manly and womanly folktales. Folktales considered masculine are frequently correlated with war and violence, because that is what masculinity is portrayed as. Womanly folktales are utilized to teach lessons, to help people learn something, a grand contrast to the mostly senseless violence of the masculine folktales. Specifically, Achebe depicts Okonkwo as a
…show more content…
Mother Kite tells her daughter to capture some food. Her daughter goes and finds a duckling; however, the duckling’s mother remained silent during the abduction of the duckling, so Mother Kite tells her daughter to return the duckling. Next, Daughter Kite captures a chick, and is allowed to kill and eat it because it’s mother had screamed and caused a fuss. This parallels the arrival of the first white men in Abame. The men in Abame killed the first white man they saw, without knowing if the enemy they were provoking was stronger than them. This seemingly superfluous mistake led to the destruction of the Abame village, save a few

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypical From the time civilizations were formed humans have created stereotypes of other groups from an outside perspective. In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, he humanizes the cultural and traditional based Igbo peoples as he tells the story of a tragic hero named Okonkwo and his family dealing with struggles that Africans faced in the 1890’s. Achebe works to counter the Imperialist stereotypes of African people especially the Igbo by explaining their traditions in depth with the meaning behind them and, showing not only the good side but also the bad. Traditions are passed down through time and often do not stand the the test of time. Throughout the novel the traditions are made very apparent of the Umuofian people, the traditions…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Edward Said once wrote that the concept of exile is “the unhealable rift forced between a human being and a native place.” While his general claim is that exile “can never be surmounted,” Said adds that it can potentially be an “enriching” ordeal. In the African tragedy, Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe presents the impact of such a detrimental experience through his protagonist, Okonkwo. Throughout the novel, Okonkwo’s struggle to gain respect and improve his social status eventually consumes him when he is challenged by the cultural differences and the conflicting beliefs of masculinity. When Okonkwo endures the physical exile bestowed upon him in his motherland, Mbanta, he is also mentally exiled from the other tribe members.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural collisions between different groups of people that are forced to live together are bound to happen, especially if those two groups have completely different ways of life. Chinua Achebe depicts what cultural collision can do to two different groups of people in his novel Things Fall Apart between the main character Okonkwo and the colonizers that come to his village, Umuofia. Okonkwo, an aggressively over-masculine, hot-tempered, traditional man, comes to face his old traditions and ways of life crumbling and falling apart before his very eyes, as colonizers plague Umuofia with their religious beliefs and customs. Cultural traditions are deeply rooted in old cultures but when something or someone interferes with these traditions it…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I believe the purpose of stories within Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is to entertain, to teach values, morals and Nigerian culture to the readers. For example, in chapter nine, the story, The Mosquito and The ear. This story talks about how Mosquito had asked Ear to marry him, Ear had fallen on the floor laughing and told Mosquito he wouldn't live longer, that he was already a skeleton. Mosquito then left humiliated. After that, every time he passed by Ear, he told her he was still alive.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fathers and sons worldwide have had power struggles and brawls over the superiority of themselves since the beginning of time. Mothers and daughters, more loving and gentle, have been seen as more level-headed and open to new things for eons. Nothing since has changed. Written by Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart explores these types of parental relationships and their differences in a culture. In Things Fall Apart, the relationships between the parents and their children play an integral role in the actions of the characters, and the culture as a whole.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The way information is transmitted can completely change the way it is perceived. Chinua Achebe, the author of the African novel, Things Fall Apart, uses an interesting style to paint and image of detrimental change. He focuses on the Ibo culture and its quick transformation when western missionaries invade this concrete culture. Slowly, the intricate culture of the Ibo crumbles. Achebe has an interesting background because of family connections.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Achebe's novel 'Things Fall Apart' portrays women as unfortunate and inanimate beings who have been placed in the world for the sole purpose of giving birth to children and taking care of them and their fathers. Women in this novel are associated mainly with the responsibilities of the house and weakness. In the Igbo society,men who had no title were referred to as 'agbala' which also happens to mean 'woman'. This itself shows the mindset of the people of the Igbo society and their prejudice against women. Rhonda Cobham in her essay, 'Problems of Gender and History in Things Fall Apart' says, "On the personal and political levels, Achebe's presentation of women within Igbo society can be seen to follow a similar pattern.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The backbone of any piece of writing is the type of literary conflict that revolves within it. To truly understand the inner workings of any piece, one must be familiar with the four main types of conflict: Man vs. Man, Man vs. Nature, Man vs. Society, and Man vs. Self. Many literary works include more than one of these forms of conflict, including Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. However, it can be said that Man vs. Man is the most prevalent of these forms within this work. The Man vs. Man conflict form in Things Fall Apart covers the relationship between the main character, Okonkwo, and his first son, Nwoye.…

    • 1089 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinua Achebe's “Things Fall Apart” is a historical fiction novel that is set in the early 1900’s. This novel is about the tragic downfall of the main character Okonkwo, a well respected leader within his clan in Umuofia, who is also a tragic hero because of several flaws. Okonkwo’s most noticeable flaw is that he fears weakness and failure. Okonkwo’s fatal flaw is his fear of weakness and failure. This fear was the result of the weakness and failure of his father, Unoka.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Things Fall Apart Animals

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The novel, Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe tells the story of a very proud man by the name of Okonkwo, who lives in a tribal village in Nigeria, when his life and the ways of his culture are torn apart by the Europeans. Animal imagery is very common in the folktales, fables, proverbs, oral traditions, and theories on the causes of natural phenomena that the people of the tribe exchange with each other. They use these animal figures to explain not only natural phenomena that science had not yet taught them about but also to explain why certain things in life go in the way that they go. The significance of the locusts, python, and tortoise includes that: the locusts parallel the coming of the white men; the python symbolizes part of the life…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everyone in the Ibo society has a different personality, showing even moreso that African people are just as individualistic as the Europeans. Additionally, readers are left to form their own opinions about the happenings of the novel. For example, when the Egwegwu rebel against the missionaries and obliterate their church, Achebe’s tone lacks bias against the missionaries or the Ibo, showing simply that each side had depth to it- neither are clean or unclean. Achebe’s use of an objective tone obviously added a feeling of intricacy to Things Fall Apart, helping the reader to understand that everyone has their own perspectives and it is important to look deeply at everyone before assuming anything. The westerner’s failure to understand the perspectives of these tribes caused injustice to the Africans and infringement upon their culture and lives.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Only acknowledging one side of a story can result in misleading information and bias opinions. As a reaction to previous literature attempting to tell the stories with African protagonists, Chinua Achebe is able to convey the negative effects of a single story in his book, Things Fall Apart. Throughout the entire novel, Achebe shows through the Igbo people’s point of view that because the Europeans do not listen to them and continue to oppress their culture and ideas a conflict occurs. It is not until the last chapter that Achebe allows the District Commissioner’s point of view a spot on the paper. Readers are able to see how twisted and shallow his views are on his previous and current actions.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Things Fall Apart tells the story of Okonkwo, and the life struggles he has to undergo. Their customs are not bizarre, but no different but just the same as some Western customs do. Africans are represented as individuals with their own language, and customs not just grunts and strange behaviors. The land is described as different towns (tribes), farms, and markets; not just a big bunch of natives that act animal-like. Life was normal for them, this was their norm, but once the Europeans arrive, that is when Okonkwo and his village lives are disrupted.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe and published originally in 1958, follows the life of Okonkwo, a member of the Nigerian Igbo culture, as European colonists arrive to Africa. Throughout the novel, Okonkwo and his family struggle through their day to day life, only made worse by the integration of European society in the village. Instead of offering the readers the more familiar, if not overtold, perspective of Europeans colonizing Africa, Achebe introduces a completely foreign culture. As the reader becomes more accustomed to the Igbo culture, the arrival of the Europeans can be better understood from both sides; while colonial apologists’ perspective is well known, Achebe criticizes colonialism from a fresh perspective. Achebe…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The novel Things Fall Apart, written by the Nigerian author Chinua Achebe. Things fall apart takes place in the fictional village of Umuofia, supposedly located in Southern Nigeria, before and during the relative time of European colonization. As a result of white European missionaries suddenly arriving to Umuofia, the people of the village are not certain how to deal with a sudden religious, cultural and lifestyle change that the missionaries bring with them. Colonialism by white missionaries left evident negative effects and change on Igbo society. European colonialism efforts destroy families, friendships and peace between the tribes.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays